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codes/javascript/chapter_backtracking/permutations_ii.js
44 строки
1 KB
Justin Tse
Add JavaScript and TypeScript code of permutations and n_queens (Chapter of Backtracking) (#494)
13 май 2023, 20:18
Не верифицирован
13 май 2023, 20:18
b52a98f
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/** * File: permutations_ii.js * Created Time: 2023-05-13 * Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com) */ /* 回溯算法:全排列 II */ function backtrack(state, choices, selected, res) { // 当状态长度等于元素数量时,记录解 if (state.length === choices.length) { res.push([...state]); return; } // 遍历所有选择 const duplicated = new Set(); choices.forEach((choice, i) => { // 剪枝:不允许重复选择元素 且 不允许重复选择相等元素 if (!selected[i] && !duplicated.has(choice)) { // 尝试:做出选择,更新状态 duplicated.add(choice); // 记录选择过的元素值 selected[i] = true; state.push(choice); // 进行下一轮选择 backtrack(state, choices, selected, res); // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态 selected[i] = false; state.pop(); } }); } /* 全排列 II */ function permutationsII(nums) { const res = []; backtrack([], nums, Array(nums.length).fill(false), res); return res; } // Driver Code const nums = [1, 2, 2]; const res = permutationsII(nums); console.log(`输入数组 nums = ${JSON.stringify(nums)}`); console.log(`所有排列 res = ${JSON.stringify(res)}`);