lib/class-wp-theme-json-gutenberg.php - trunk - githubmirror/gutenberg

lib/class-wp-theme-json-gutenberg.php
5 946 строк215 KB
Daniel Richards
Style states: Fix phantom pseudo element style output (#81291)
07 авг 2026, 06:17
07 авг 2026, 06:17102eb74
<?php
/**
 * WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg class
 *
 * @package gutenberg
 * @since 5.8.0
 */

/**
 * Class that encapsulates the processing of structures that adhere to the theme.json spec.
 *
 * This class is for internal core usage and is not supposed to be used by extenders (plugins and/or themes).
 * This is a low-level API that may need to do breaking changes. Please,
 * use gutenberg_get_global_settings, gutenberg_get_global_styles, and gutenberg_get_global_stylesheet instead.
 *
 * @access private
 */
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg {

	/**
	 * Container of data in theme.json format.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected $theme_json = null;

	/**
	 * Holds block metadata extracted from block.json
	 * to be shared among all instances so we don't
	 * process it twice.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Initialize as an empty array.
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected static $blocks_metadata = array();

	/**
	 * The CSS selector for the top-level preset settings.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	const ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR = ':root';

	/**
	 * The CSS selector for the top-level styles.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	const ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR = 'body';

	/**
	 * The sources of data this object can represent.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added 'blocks'.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	const VALID_ORIGINS = array(
		'default',
		'blocks',
		'theme',
		'custom',
	);

	/**
	 * Presets are a set of values that serve
	 * to bootstrap some styles: colors, font sizes, etc.
	 *
	 * They are a unkeyed array of values such as:
	 *
	 * ```php
	 * array(
	 *   array(
	 *     'slug'      => 'unique-name-within-the-set',
	 *     'name'      => 'Name for the UI',
	 *     <value_key> => 'value'
	 *   ),
	 * )
	 * ```
	 *
	 * This contains the necessary metadata to process them:
	 *
	 * - path             => Where to find the preset within the settings section.
	 * - prevent_override => Disables override of default presets by theme presets.
	 *                       The relationship between whether to override the defaults
	 *                       and whether the defaults are enabled is inverse:
	 *                         - If defaults are enabled  => theme presets should not be overridden
	 *                         - If defaults are disabled => theme presets should be overridden
	 *                       For example, a theme sets defaultPalette to false,
	 *                       making the default palette hidden from the user.
	 *                       In that case, we want all the theme presets to be present,
	 *                       so they should override the defaults by setting this false.
	 * - use_default_names => whether to use the default names
	 * - value_key        => the key that represents the value
	 * - value_func       => optionally, instead of value_key, a function to generate
	 *                       the value that takes a preset as an argument
	 *                       (either value_key or value_func should be present)
	 * - css_vars         => template string to use in generating the CSS Custom Property.
	 *                       Example output: "--wp--preset--duotone--blue: <value>" will generate as many CSS Custom Properties as presets defined
	 *                       substituting the $slug for the slug's value for each preset value.
	 * - classes          => array containing a structure with the classes to
	 *                       generate for the presets, where for each array item
	 *                       the key is the class name and the value the property name.
	 *                       The "$slug" substring will be replaced by the slug of each preset.
	 *                       For example:
	 *                       'classes' => array(
	 *                         '.has-$slug-color'            => 'color',
	 *                         '.has-$slug-background-color' => 'background-color',
	 *                         '.has-$slug-border-color'     => 'border-color',
	 *                       )
	 * - properties       => array of CSS properties to be used by kses to
	 *                       validate the content of each preset
	 *                       by means of the remove_insecure_properties method.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `color.duotone` and `typography.fontFamilies` presets,
	 *              `use_default_names` preset key, and simplified the metadata structure.
	 * @since 6.0.0 Replaced `override` with `prevent_override` and updated the
	 *              `prevent_override` value for `color.duotone` to use `color.defaultDuotone`.
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added 'shadow' presets.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Updated the 'prevent_override' value for font size presets to use 'typography.defaultFontSizes' and spacing size presets to use `spacing.defaultSpacingSizes`.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `aspectRatios`.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const PRESETS_METADATA = array(
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatios' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'dimensions', 'defaultAspectRatios' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'ratio',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'aspect-ratio' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'color', 'palette' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultPalette' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'color',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--color--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(
				'.has-$slug-color'            => 'color',
				'.has-$slug-background-color' => 'background-color',
				'.has-$slug-border-color'     => 'border-color',
			),
			'properties'        => array( 'color', 'background-color', 'border-color' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'color', 'gradients' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultGradients' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'gradient',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--gradient--$slug',
			'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-gradient-background' => 'background' ),
			'properties'        => array( 'background' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'color', 'duotone' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'color', 'defaultDuotone' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_func'        => null, // CSS Custom Properties for duotone are handled by block supports in class-wp-duotone-gutenberg.php.
			'css_vars'          => null,
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'filter' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'typography', 'fontSizes' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'typography', 'defaultFontSizes' ),
			'use_default_names' => true,
			'value_func'        => 'gutenberg_get_typography_font_size_value',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--font-size--$slug',
			'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-font-size' => 'font-size' ),
			'properties'        => array( 'font-size' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'typography', 'fontFamilies' ),
			'prevent_override'  => false,
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'fontFamily',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--font-family--$slug',
			'classes'           => array( '.has-$slug-font-family' => 'font-family' ),
			'properties'        => array( 'font-family' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'spacing', 'spacingSizes' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'spacing', 'defaultSpacingSizes' ),
			'use_default_names' => true,
			'value_key'         => 'size',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--spacing--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'padding', 'margin' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'shadow', 'presets' ),
			'prevent_override'  => array( 'shadow', 'defaultPresets' ),
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'shadow',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--shadow--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'box-shadow' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'border', 'radiusSizes' ),
			'prevent_override'  => false,
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'size',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--border-radius--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'border-radius' ),
		),
		array(
			'path'              => array( 'dimensions', 'dimensionSizes' ),
			'prevent_override'  => false,
			'use_default_names' => false,
			'value_key'         => 'size',
			'css_vars'          => '--wp--preset--dimension--$slug',
			'classes'           => array(),
			'properties'        => array( 'width', 'height', 'min-height' ),
		),
	);

	/**
	 * Metadata for style properties.
	 *
	 * Each element is a direct mapping from the CSS property name to the
	 * path to the value in theme.json & block attributes.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `border-*`, `font-family`, `font-style`, `font-weight`,
	 *              `letter-spacing`, `margin-*`, `padding-*`, `--wp--style--block-gap`,
	 *              `text-decoration`, `text-transform`, and `filter` properties,
	 *              simplified the metadata structure.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `border-*-color`, `border-*-width`, `border-*-style`,
	 *              `--wp--style--root--padding-*`, and `box-shadow` properties,
	 *              removed the `--wp--style--block-gap` property.
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `outline-*`, and `min-height` properties.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added `writing-mode` property.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `background-[image|position|repeat|size]` properties.
	 * @since 7.0.0 Added `dimensions.width`, `dimensions.height`, and
	 *              `typography.textIndent` properties.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	const PROPERTIES_METADATA = array(
		'aspect-ratio'                      => array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatio' ),
		'background'                        => array( 'color', 'gradient' ),
		'background-color'                  => array( 'color', 'background' ),
		'background-image'                  => array( 'background', 'backgroundImage' ),
		'background-position'               => array( 'background', 'backgroundPosition' ),
		'background-repeat'                 => array( 'background', 'backgroundRepeat' ),
		'background-size'                   => array( 'background', 'backgroundSize' ),
		'background-attachment'             => array( 'background', 'backgroundAttachment' ),
		'border-radius'                     => array( 'border', 'radius' ),
		'border-top-left-radius'            => array( 'border', 'radius', 'topLeft' ),
		'border-top-right-radius'           => array( 'border', 'radius', 'topRight' ),
		'border-bottom-left-radius'         => array( 'border', 'radius', 'bottomLeft' ),
		'border-bottom-right-radius'        => array( 'border', 'radius', 'bottomRight' ),
		'border-color'                      => array( 'border', 'color' ),
		'border-width'                      => array( 'border', 'width' ),
		'border-style'                      => array( 'border', 'style' ),
		'border-top-color'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'color' ),
		'border-top-width'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'width' ),
		'border-top-style'                  => array( 'border', 'top', 'style' ),
		'border-right-color'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'color' ),
		'border-right-width'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'width' ),
		'border-right-style'                => array( 'border', 'right', 'style' ),
		'border-bottom-color'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'color' ),
		'border-bottom-width'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'width' ),
		'border-bottom-style'               => array( 'border', 'bottom', 'style' ),
		'border-left-color'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'color' ),
		'border-left-width'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'width' ),
		'border-left-style'                 => array( 'border', 'left', 'style' ),
		'color'                             => array( 'color', 'text' ),
		'text-align'                        => array( 'typography', 'textAlign' ),
		'column-count'                      => array( 'typography', 'textColumns' ),
		'font-family'                       => array( 'typography', 'fontFamily' ),
		'font-size'                         => array( 'typography', 'fontSize' ),
		'font-style'                        => array( 'typography', 'fontStyle' ),
		'font-weight'                       => array( 'typography', 'fontWeight' ),
		'letter-spacing'                    => array( 'typography', 'letterSpacing' ),
		'line-height'                       => array( 'typography', 'lineHeight' ),
		'margin'                            => array( 'spacing', 'margin' ),
		'margin-top'                        => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'top' ),
		'margin-right'                      => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'right' ),
		'margin-bottom'                     => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'bottom' ),
		'margin-left'                       => array( 'spacing', 'margin', 'left' ),
		'min-height'                        => array( 'dimensions', 'minHeight' ),
		'min-width'                         => array( 'dimensions', 'minWidth' ),
		'outline-color'                     => array( 'outline', 'color' ),
		'outline-offset'                    => array( 'outline', 'offset' ),
		'outline-style'                     => array( 'outline', 'style' ),
		'outline-width'                     => array( 'outline', 'width' ),
		'padding'                           => array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
		'padding-top'                       => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'top' ),
		'padding-right'                     => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'right' ),
		'padding-bottom'                    => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'bottom' ),
		'padding-left'                      => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'left' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding'        => array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding-top'    => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'top' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding-right'  => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'right' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding-bottom' => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'bottom' ),
		'--wp--style--root--padding-left'   => array( 'spacing', 'padding', 'left' ),
		'text-decoration'                   => array( 'typography', 'textDecoration' ),
		'text-shadow'                       => array( 'typography', 'textShadow' ),
		'text-transform'                    => array( 'typography', 'textTransform' ),
		'text-indent'                       => array( 'typography', 'textIndent' ),
		'filter'                            => array( 'filter', 'duotone' ),
		'box-shadow'                        => array( 'shadow' ),
		'height'                            => array( 'dimensions', 'height' ),
		'width'                             => array( 'dimensions', 'width' ),
		'writing-mode'                      => array( 'typography', 'writingMode' ),
	);

	/**
	 * Indirect metadata for style properties that are not directly output.
	 *
	 * Each element maps from a CSS property name to an array of
	 * paths to the value in theme.json & block attributes.
	 *
	 * Indirect properties are not output directly by `compute_style_properties`,
	 * but are used elsewhere in the processing of global styles. The indirect
	 * property is used to validate whether a style value is allowed.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added background-image properties.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	const INDIRECT_PROPERTIES_METADATA = array(
		'gap'              => array(
			array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ),
		),
		'column-gap'       => array(
			array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'left' ),
		),
		'row-gap'          => array(
			array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'top' ),
		),
		'max-width'        => array(
			array( 'layout', 'contentSize' ),
			array( 'layout', 'wideSize' ),
		),
		'background-image' => array(
			array( 'background', 'backgroundImage', 'url' ),
			array( 'background', 'gradient' ),
		),
	);



	/**
	 * The top-level keys a theme.json can have.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS`.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS` to `VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS`,
	 *              added the `customTemplates` and `templateParts` values.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Added the `description` value.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	const VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS = array(
		'blockTypes',
		'customTemplates',
		'description',
		'patterns',
		'settings',
		'styles',
		'templateParts',
		'title',
		'slug',
		'version',
	);

	/**
	 * The valid properties under the settings key.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_SETTINGS`.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_SETTINGS` to `VALID_SETTINGS`,
	 *              added new properties for `border`, `color`, `spacing`,
	 *              and `typography`, and renamed others according to the new schema.
	 * @since 6.0.0 Added `color.defaultDuotone`.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `layout.definitions` and `useRootPaddingAwareAlignments`.
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `dimensions.minHeight`, 'shadow.presets', 'shadow.defaultPresets',
	 *              `position.fixed` and `position.sticky`.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Removed `layout.definitions`. Added `typography.writingMode`.
	 * @since 6.4.0 Added `layout.allowEditing`.
	 * @since 6.4.0 Added `lightbox`.
	 * @since 7.0.0 Added type markers to the schema for boolean values.
	 * @since 7.0.0 Added `dimensions.width`, `dimensions.height`, and
	 *              `typography.textIndent` properties.
	 * @since 7.1.0 Added `viewport` property.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const VALID_SETTINGS = array(
		'appearanceTools'               => null,
		'useRootPaddingAwareAlignments' => null,
		'background'                    => array(
			'backgroundImage' => null,
			'backgroundSize'  => null,
			'gradient'        => null,
		),
		'blockVisibility'               => array(
			'allowEditing' => true,
		),
		'border'                        => array(
			'color'       => null,
			'radius'      => null,
			'style'       => null,
			'width'       => null,
			'radiusSizes' => null,
		),
		'color'                         => array(
			'background'       => null,
			'custom'           => null,
			'customDuotone'    => null,
			'customGradient'   => null,
			'defaultDuotone'   => null,
			'defaultGradients' => null,
			'defaultPalette'   => null,
			'duotone'          => null,
			'gradients'        => null,
			'link'             => null,
			'heading'          => null,
			'button'           => null,
			'caption'          => null,
			'palette'          => null,
			'text'             => null,
		),
		'custom'                        => null,
		'dimensions'                    => array(
			'aspectRatio'         => null,
			'aspectRatios'        => null,
			'defaultAspectRatios' => null,
			'dimensionSizes'      => null,
			'height'              => null,
			'minHeight'           => null,
			'minWidth'            => null,
			'width'               => null,
		),
		'layout'                        => array(
			'contentSize'                   => null,
			'wideSize'                      => null,
			'allowEditing'                  => null,
			'allowCustomContentAndWideSize' => null,
		),
		'lightbox'                      => array(
			'enabled'      => true,
			'allowEditing' => true,
		),
		'position'                      => array(
			'fixed'  => null,
			'sticky' => null,
		),
		'spacing'                       => array(
			'customSpacingSize'   => null,
			'defaultSpacingSizes' => null,
			'spacingSizes'        => null,
			'spacingScale'        => null,
			'blockGap'            => null,
			'margin'              => null,
			'padding'             => null,
			'units'               => null,
		),
		'shadow'                        => array(
			'presets'        => null,
			'defaultPresets' => null,
		),
		'typography'                    => array(
			'fluid'            => null,
			'customFontSize'   => null,
			'defaultFontSizes' => null,
			'dropCap'          => null,
			'fontFamilies'     => null,
			'fontSizes'        => null,
			'fontStyle'        => null,
			'fontWeight'       => null,
			'letterSpacing'    => null,
			'lineHeight'       => null,
			'textAlign'        => null,
			'textColumns'      => null,
			'textDecoration'   => null,
			'textIndent'       => null,
			'textTransform'    => null,
			'writingMode'      => null,
		),
		'viewport'                      => array(
			'mobile' => null,
			'tablet' => null,
		),
	);

	const FONT_FAMILY_SCHEMA = array(
		array(
			'fontFamily' => null,
			'name'       => null,
			'slug'       => null,
			'fontFace'   => array(
				array(
					'ascentOverride'        => null,
					'descentOverride'       => null,
					'fontDisplay'           => null,
					'fontFamily'            => null,
					'fontFeatureSettings'   => null,
					'fontStyle'             => null,
					'fontStretch'           => null,
					'fontVariationSettings' => null,
					'fontWeight'            => null,
					'lineGapOverride'       => null,
					'sizeAdjust'            => null,
					'src'                   => null,
					'unicodeRange'          => null,
				),
			),
		),
	);

	/**
	 * The valid properties under the styles key.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0 As `ALLOWED_STYLES`.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `ALLOWED_STYLES` to `VALID_STYLES`,
	 *              added new properties for `border`, `filter`, `spacing`,
	 *              and `typography`.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added new side properties for `border`,
	 *              added new property `shadow`,
	 *              updated `blockGap` to be allowed at any level.
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `outline`, and `minHeight` properties.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `background` sub properties to top-level only.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `dimensions.aspectRatio`.
	 * @since 7.0.0 Added `dimensions.width`, `dimensions.height`, and
	 *              `typography.textIndent` properties.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const VALID_STYLES = array(
		'background' => array(
			'backgroundImage'      => null,
			'backgroundAttachment' => null,
			'backgroundPosition'   => null,
			'backgroundRepeat'     => null,
			'backgroundSize'       => null,
			'gradient'             => null,
		),
		'border'     => array(
			'color'  => null,
			'radius' => null,
			'style'  => null,
			'width'  => null,
			'top'    => null,
			'right'  => null,
			'bottom' => null,
			'left'   => null,
		),
		'color'      => array(
			'background' => null,
			'gradient'   => null,
			'text'       => null,
		),
		'dimensions' => array(
			'aspectRatio' => null,
			'height'      => null,
			'minHeight'   => null,
			'minWidth'    => null,
			'width'       => null,
		),
		'filter'     => array(
			'duotone' => null,
		),
		'outline'    => array(
			'color'  => null,
			'offset' => null,
			'style'  => null,
			'width'  => null,
		),
		'shadow'     => null,
		'spacing'    => array(
			'margin'   => null,
			'padding'  => null,
			'blockGap' => null,
		),
		'typography' => array(
			'fontFamily'     => null,
			'fontSize'       => null,
			'fontStyle'      => null,
			'fontWeight'     => null,
			'letterSpacing'  => null,
			'lineHeight'     => null,
			'textAlign'      => null,
			'textColumns'    => null,
			'textDecoration' => null,
			'textIndent'     => null,
			'textShadow'     => null,
			'textTransform'  => null,
			'writingMode'    => null,
		),
		'css'        => null,
	);

	/**
	 * Defines which pseudo selectors are enabled for which elements.
	 *
	 * The order of the selectors should be: link, any-link, visited, hover, focus, focus-visible, active.
	 * This is to ensure the user action (hover, focus and active) styles have a higher
	 * specificity than the visited styles, which in turn have a higher specificity than
	 * the unvisited styles.
	 *
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56928.
	 * Note: this will affect both top-level and block-level elements.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added support for `:link` and `:any-link`.
	 * @since 6.8.0 Added support for `:focus-visible`.
	 */
	const VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS = array(
		'link'   => array( ':link', ':any-link', ':visited', ':hover', ':focus', ':focus-visible', ':active' ),
		'button' => array( ':link', ':any-link', ':visited', ':hover', ':focus', ':focus-visible', ':active' ),
	);

	/**
	 * The valid pseudo-selectors that can be used for blocks.
	 *
	 * @since 7.0.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	const VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS = array(
		'core/button'          => array( ':hover', ':focus', ':focus-visible', ':active' ),
		'core/navigation-link' => array( ':hover', ':focus', ':focus-visible', ':active' ),
	);

	/**
	 * Default viewport breakpoint sizes.
	 *
	 * @since 7.1.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	const DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_BREAKPOINTS = array(
		'mobile' => '480px',
		'tablet' => '782px',
	);

	/**
	 * Returns CSS media queries for responsive viewport style states.
	 *
	 * Breakpoint values are read from `settings.viewport`, sanitized, and
	 * normalized before the media query strings are generated. By default, the
	 * returned keys are the theme.json style-state names (`@mobile`, `@tablet`).
	 * When `$options['include_desktop']` is truthy, `@desktop` is included.
	 *
	 * @since 7.1.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $viewport_settings Viewport settings from theme.json.
	 * @param array      $options           {
	 *     Optional. Options for generating media queries.
	 *
	 *     @type bool $include_desktop Whether to include the desktop media query. Default false.
	 * }
	 * @return array Responsive media queries.
	 */
	public static function get_viewport_media_queries( $viewport_settings = null, $options = array() ) {
		$breakpoints = static::sanitize_viewport_settings( $viewport_settings );

		$responsive_media_queries = array();

		if ( isset( $breakpoints['mobile'] ) ) {
			$responsive_media_queries['@mobile'] = "@media (width <= {$breakpoints['mobile']})";
		}

		if ( isset( $breakpoints['tablet'] ) ) {
			$responsive_media_queries['@tablet'] = isset( $breakpoints['mobile'] )
				? sprintf(
					'@media (%s < width <= %s)',
					$breakpoints['mobile'],
					$breakpoints['tablet']
				)
				: "@media (width <= {$breakpoints['tablet']})";
		}

		if ( ! empty( $options['include_desktop'] ) ) {
			if ( isset( $breakpoints['tablet'] ) ) {
				$desktop_breakpoint = $breakpoints['tablet'];
			} else {
				$desktop_breakpoint = $breakpoints['mobile'];
			}

			$responsive_media_queries['@desktop'] =
				"@media (width > {$desktop_breakpoint})";
		}

		return $responsive_media_queries;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks whether a viewport breakpoint value is a safe CSS length.
	 *
	 * Viewport breakpoints are limited to numeric `px`, `em`, and `rem` lengths.
	 * CSS functions, percentages, and other units are rejected because breakpoint
	 * values are interpolated into generated media queries.
	 *
	 * @since 7.1.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $value Value to check.
	 * @return bool Whether the value is valid.
	 */
	private static function is_valid_viewport_breakpoint_size( $value ) {
		if ( ! is_string( $value ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$value = trim( $value );
		if ( '' === $value ) {
			return false;
		}

		return 1 === preg_match( '/^(?:\d+|\d*\.\d+)(?:px|em|rem)$/', $value );
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a valid viewport breakpoint size to pixels for ordering checks.
	 *
	 * Generated media queries keep the original units. This method only
	 * normalizes values so `mobile` and `tablet` can be compared safely. `em`
	 * and `rem` lengths use a 16px base for comparison.
	 *
	 * @since 7.1.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $value Viewport breakpoint size.
	 * @return float|null Viewport breakpoint size in pixels, or null when invalid.
	 */
	private static function get_viewport_breakpoint_value_in_pixels( $value ) {
		if ( ! static::is_valid_viewport_breakpoint_size( $value ) ) {
			return null;
		}

		$value = trim( $value );
		$unit  = substr( $value, -3 );
		if ( 'rem' === $unit ) {
			$number = (float) substr( $value, 0, -3 );
		} else {
			$unit   = substr( $value, -2 );
			$number = (float) substr( $value, 0, -2 );
		}

		/*
		 * Use the most common browser default font size as the base for em/rem
		 * media query conversions. This pixel value is only used to compare
		 * breakpoint order; generated media queries keep the original units.
		 */
		return 'px' === $unit ? $number : $number * 16;
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitizes and normalizes viewport breakpoint settings.
	 *
	 * Keeps only supported breakpoint keys, trims valid CSS lengths, and returns
	 * the default breakpoints when no valid custom breakpoint is provided. When
	 * only one breakpoint is valid, it remains keyed by its configured state and
	 * uses a single max-width media query. When `tablet` is not larger than
	 * `mobile`, it is removed.
	 *
	 * @since 7.1.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $viewport_settings Viewport settings from theme.json.
	 * @return array Sanitized viewport breakpoint settings.
	 */
	private static function sanitize_viewport_settings( $viewport_settings ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $viewport_settings ) ) {
			return static::DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_BREAKPOINTS;
		}

		$breakpoints = array();
		foreach ( array_keys( static::DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_BREAKPOINTS ) as $breakpoint ) {
			$value = $viewport_settings[ $breakpoint ] ?? null;
			$px    = static::get_viewport_breakpoint_value_in_pixels( $value );
			if ( null !== $px ) {
				$breakpoints[ $breakpoint ] = array(
					'value' => trim( $value ),
					'px'    => $px,
				);
			}
		}

		if ( empty( $breakpoints ) ) {
			return static::DEFAULT_VIEWPORT_BREAKPOINTS;
		}

		if ( 1 === count( $breakpoints ) ) {
			$breakpoint = key( $breakpoints );
			return array( $breakpoint => $breakpoints[ $breakpoint ]['value'] );
		}

		$sanitized = array( 'mobile' => $breakpoints['mobile']['value'] );

		if ( isset( $breakpoints['tablet'] ) && $breakpoints['mobile']['px'] < $breakpoints['tablet']['px']
		) {
			$sanitized['tablet'] = $breakpoints['tablet']['value'];
		}

		return $sanitized;
	}

	/**
	 * Custom states for blocks that map to CSS class selectors rather than
	 * CSS pseudo-selectors. Values use the '-' prefix (e.g. '-current') to
	 * distinguish them from real CSS pseudo-selectors and breakpoint states.
	 *
	 * The CSS selector for each state is defined in the block's block.json
	 * under `selectors.states`, e.g.:
	 *
	 *   "selectors": { "states": { "-current": ".some-css-selector" } }
	 *
	 * This constant controls which states are valid in theme.json for a given
	 * block. Blocks listed here also inherit their VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS
	 * as valid sub-states, producing compound selectors such as
	 * `.wp-block-navigation-item.current-menu-item:hover`.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	const VALID_BLOCK_CUSTOM_STATES = array(
		'core/navigation-link' => array( '-current' ),
	);

	/**
	 * The valid elements that can be found under styles.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `heading`, `button`, and `caption` elements.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	const ELEMENTS = array(
		'link'      => 'a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))', // The `where` is needed to lower the specificity.
		'heading'   => 'h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6',
		'h1'        => 'h1',
		'h2'        => 'h2',
		'h3'        => 'h3',
		'h4'        => 'h4',
		'h5'        => 'h5',
		'h6'        => 'h6',
		// We have the .wp-block-button__link class so that this will target older buttons that have been serialized.
		'button'    => '.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link',
		// The block classes are necessary to target older content that won't use the new class names.
		'caption'   => '.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption',
		'cite'      => 'cite',
		'select'    => 'select',
		'textInput' => 'textarea, input:where([type=email],[type=number],[type=password],[type=search],[type=text],[type=tel],[type=url])',
	);

	const __EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES = array(
		'button'  => 'wp-element-button',
		'caption' => 'wp-element-caption',
	);

	/**
	 * List of block support features that can have their related styles
	 * generated under their own feature level selector rather than the block's.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	const BLOCK_SUPPORT_FEATURE_LEVEL_SELECTORS = array(
		'__experimentalBorder' => 'border',
		'color'                => 'color',
		'dimensions'           => 'dimensions',
		'spacing'              => 'spacing',
		'typography'           => 'typography',
	);

	/**
	 * Return the input schema at the root and per origin.
	 *
	 * @since 6.5.0
	 *
	 * @param array $schema The base schema.
	 * @return array The schema at the root and per origin.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 * schema_in_root_and_per_origin(
	 *   array(
	 *    'fontFamily' => null,
	 *    'slug' => null,
	 *   )
	 * )
	 *
	 * Returns:
	 * array(
	 *  'fontFamily' => null,
	 *  'slug' => null,
	 *  'default' => array(
	 *    'fontFamily' => null,
	 *    'slug' => null,
	 *  ),
	 *  'blocks' => array(
	 *    'fontFamily' => null,
	 *    'slug' => null,
	 *  ),
	 *  'theme' => array(
	 *     'fontFamily' => null,
	 *     'slug' => null,
	 *  ),
	 *  'custom' => array(
	 *     'fontFamily' => null,
	 *     'slug' => null,
	 *  ),
	 * )
	 */
	protected static function schema_in_root_and_per_origin( $schema ) {
		$schema_in_root_and_per_origin = $schema;
		foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
			$schema_in_root_and_per_origin[ $origin ] = $schema;
		}
		return $schema_in_root_and_per_origin;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes pseudo-selectors for any node (block or variation).
	 *
	 * @param array  $node The node data (block or variation).
	 * @param string $base_selector The base selector.
	 * @param array  $settings The theme settings.
	 * @param string $block_name The block name.
	 * @param array|null $block_metadata Metadata about the block to get styles for.
	 * @param array|null $style_variation Style variation metadata.
	 * @return array Array of pseudo-selector declarations.
	 */
	private function process_pseudo_selectors( $node, $base_selector, $settings, $block_name, $block_metadata = null, $style_variation = null ) {
		$pseudo_declarations = array();
		$add_declarations    = static function ( $selector, $declarations ) use ( &$pseudo_declarations ) {
			if ( empty( $declarations ) ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( isset( $pseudo_declarations[ $selector ] ) ) {
				$pseudo_declarations[ $selector ] = array_merge(
					$pseudo_declarations[ $selector ],
					$declarations
				);
			} else {
				$pseudo_declarations[ $selector ] = $declarations;
			}
		};

		if ( ! isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] ) ) {
			return $pseudo_declarations;
		}

		foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
			if ( isset( $node[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
				$pseudo_node = $node[ $pseudo_selector ];

				if ( is_array( $block_metadata ) ) {
					$feature_declarations = $this->get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $pseudo_node );
					$feature_declarations = static::update_paragraph_text_indent_selector( $feature_declarations, $settings, $block_name );
					$feature_declarations = static::update_button_width_declarations( $feature_declarations, $settings );

					foreach ( $feature_declarations as $feature_selector => $declarations ) {
						$target_selector   = is_array( $style_variation )
							? static::get_block_style_variation_feature_selector( $style_variation, $feature_selector )
							: $feature_selector;
						$combined_selector = static::append_to_selector( $target_selector, $pseudo_selector );

						$add_declarations( $combined_selector, $declarations );
					}
				}

				$combined_selector = static::append_to_selector( $base_selector, $pseudo_selector );
				$declarations      = static::compute_style_properties( $pseudo_node, $settings, null, null );
				$add_declarations( $combined_selector, $declarations );
			}
		}

		return $pseudo_declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a class name by an element name.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $element The name of the element.
	 * @return string The name of the class.
	 */
	public static function get_element_class_name( $element ) {
		$class_name = '';

		if ( isset( static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $element ] ) ) {
			$class_name = static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $element ];
		}

		return $class_name;
	}

	/**
	 * Options that settings.appearanceTools enables.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `dimensions.minHeight` and `position.sticky`.
	 * @since 7.0.0 Added `dimensions.width` and `dimensions.height`.
	 * @var array
	 */
	const APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS = array(
		array( 'background', 'backgroundImage' ),
		array( 'background', 'backgroundSize' ),
		array( 'background', 'gradient' ),
		array( 'border', 'color' ),
		array( 'border', 'radius' ),
		array( 'border', 'style' ),
		array( 'border', 'width' ),
		array( 'color', 'link' ),
		array( 'color', 'heading' ),
		array( 'color', 'button' ),
		array( 'color', 'caption' ),
		array( 'dimensions', 'aspectRatio' ),
		array( 'dimensions', 'height' ),
		array( 'dimensions', 'minHeight' ),
		array( 'dimensions', 'minWidth' ),
		array( 'dimensions', 'width' ),
		// BEGIN EXPERIMENTAL.
		// Allow `position.fixed` to be opted-in by default.
		// Sticky position support was backported to WordPress 6.2 in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/57618.
		// While `fixed` was included as a valid setting, exposing it by default is still experimental.
		array( 'position', 'fixed' ),
		// END EXPERIMENTAL.
		array( 'position', 'sticky' ),
		array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ),
		array( 'spacing', 'margin' ),
		array( 'spacing', 'padding' ),
		array( 'typography', 'lineHeight' ),
		array( 'typography', 'textColumns' ),
	);

	/**
	 * The latest version of the schema in use.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Changed value from 1 to 2.
	 * @since 6.5.0 Changed value from 2 to 3.
	 * @var int
	 */
	const LATEST_SCHEMA = 3;

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Key spacingScale by origin, and pre-generate the spacingSizes from spacingScale.
	 *              Added unwrapping of shared block style variations into block type variations if registered.
	 *
	 * @param array  $theme_json A structure that follows the theme.json schema.
	 * @param string $origin     Optional. What source of data this object represents.
	 *                           One of 'blocks', 'default', 'theme', or 'custom'. Default 'theme'.
	 */
	public function __construct( $theme_json = array( 'version' => WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg::LATEST_SCHEMA ), $origin = 'theme' ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $origin, static::VALID_ORIGINS, true ) ) {
			$origin = 'theme';
		}

		$this->theme_json = WP_Theme_JSON_Schema_Gutenberg::migrate( $theme_json, $origin );
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['styles'] ) ) {
			$this->theme_json['styles'] = gutenberg_resolve_style_state_aliases( $this->theme_json['styles'] );
		}
		$blocks_metadata     = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$valid_block_names   = array_keys( $blocks_metadata );
		$valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );
		$valid_variations    = static::get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata );
		$this->theme_json    = static::unwrap_shared_block_style_variations( $this->theme_json, $valid_variations );
		$this->theme_json    = static::sanitize( $this->theme_json, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations );
		$this->theme_json    = static::maybe_opt_in_into_settings( $this->theme_json );

		// Internally, presets are keyed by origin.
		$nodes = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json );
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				$path = $node['path'];
				foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $subpath ) {
					$path[] = $subpath;
				}
				$preset = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $path, null );
				if ( null !== $preset ) {
					// If the preset is not already keyed by origin.
					if ( isset( $preset[0] ) || empty( $preset ) ) {
						_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, array( $origin => $preset ) );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// In addition to presets, spacingScale (which generates presets) is also keyed by origin.
		$scale_path    = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale' );
		$spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, null );
		if ( null !== $spacing_scale ) {
			// If the spacingScale is not already keyed by origin.
			if ( empty( array_intersect( array_keys( $spacing_scale ), static::VALID_ORIGINS ) ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, array( $origin => $spacing_scale ) );
			}
		}

		// Pre-generate the spacingSizes from spacingScale.
		$scale_path    = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale', $origin );
		$spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, null );
		if ( isset( $spacing_scale ) ) {
			$sizes_path           = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', $origin );
			$spacing_sizes        = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $sizes_path, array() );
			$spacing_scale_sizes  = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );
			$merged_spacing_sizes = static::merge_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale_sizes, $spacing_sizes );
			_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $sizes_path, $merged_spacing_sizes );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Unwraps shared block style variations.
	 *
	 * It takes the shared variations (styles.variations.variationName) and
	 * applies them to all the blocks that have the given variation registered
	 * (styles.blocks.blockType.variations.variationName).
	 *
	 * For example, given the `core/paragraph` and `core/group` blocks have
	 * registered the `section-a` style variation, and given the following input:
	 *
	 * {
	 *   "styles": {
	 *     "variations": {
	 *       "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
	 *     }
	 *   }
	 * }
	 *
	 * It returns the following output:
	 *
	 * {
	 *   "styles": {
	 *     "blocks": {
	 *       "core/paragraph": {
	 *         "variations": {
	 *             "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
	 *         },
	 *       },
	 *       "core/group": {
	 *         "variations": {
	 *           "section-a": { "color": { "background": "backgroundColor" } }
	 *         }
	 *       }
	 *     }
	 *   }
	 * }
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json       A structure that follows the theme.json schema.
	 * @param array $valid_variations Valid block style variations.
	 *
	 * @return array Theme json data with shared variation definitions unwrapped under appropriate block types.
	 */
	private static function unwrap_shared_block_style_variations( $theme_json, $valid_variations ) {
		if ( empty( $theme_json['styles']['variations'] ) || empty( $valid_variations ) ) {
			return $theme_json;
		}

		$new_theme_json = $theme_json;
		$variations     = $new_theme_json['styles']['variations'];

		foreach ( $valid_variations as $block_type => $registered_variations ) {
			foreach ( $registered_variations as $variation_name ) {
				$block_level_data = $new_theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $block_type ]['variations'][ $variation_name ] ?? array();
				$top_level_data   = $variations[ $variation_name ] ?? array();
				$merged_data      = array_replace_recursive( $top_level_data, $block_level_data );
				if ( ! empty( $merged_data ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $new_theme_json, array( 'styles', 'blocks', $block_type, 'variations', $variation_name ), $merged_data );
				}
			}
		}

		unset( $new_theme_json['styles']['variations'] );

		return $new_theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Enables some opt-in settings if theme declared support.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json A theme.json structure to modify.
	 * @return array The modified theme.json structure.
	 */
	protected static function maybe_opt_in_into_settings( $theme_json ) {
		$new_theme_json = $theme_json;

		if (
			isset( $new_theme_json['settings']['appearanceTools'] ) &&
			true === $new_theme_json['settings']['appearanceTools']
		) {
			static::do_opt_in_into_settings( $new_theme_json['settings'] );
		}

		if ( isset( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) && is_array( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $new_theme_json['settings']['blocks'] as &$block ) {
				if ( isset( $block['appearanceTools'] ) && ( true === $block['appearanceTools'] ) ) {
					static::do_opt_in_into_settings( $block );
				}
			}
		}

		return $new_theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Enables some settings.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $context The context to which the settings belong.
	 */
	protected static function do_opt_in_into_settings( &$context ) {
		foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $path ) {
			// Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
			// "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
			if ( 'unset prop' === _wp_array_get( $context, $path, 'unset prop' ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $context, $path, true );
			}
		}

		unset( $context['appearanceTools'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitizes the input according to the schemas.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$valid_block_names` and `$valid_element_name` parameters.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Extended schema definition to allow enhanced block style variations.
	 *
	 * @param array $input               Structure to sanitize.
	 * @param array $valid_block_names   List of valid block names.
	 * @param array $valid_element_names List of valid element names.
	 * @param array $valid_variations    List of valid variations per block.
	 * @return array The sanitized output.
	 */
	protected static function sanitize( $input, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations ) {

		$output = array();

		if ( ! is_array( $input ) ) {
			return $output;
		}

		// Preserve only the top most level keys.
		$output = array_intersect_key( $input, array_flip( static::VALID_TOP_LEVEL_KEYS ) );

		/*
		 * Remove any rules that are annotated as "top" in VALID_STYLES constant.
		 * Some styles are only meant to be available at the top-level (e.g.: blockGap),
		 * hence, the schema for blocks & elements should not have them.
		 */
		$styles_non_top_level = static::VALID_STYLES;
		foreach ( array_keys( $styles_non_top_level ) as $section ) {
			// array_key_exists() needs to be used instead of isset() because the value can be null.
			if ( array_key_exists( $section, $styles_non_top_level ) && is_array( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ] ) ) {
				foreach ( array_keys( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ] ) as $prop ) {
					if ( 'top' === $styles_non_top_level[ $section ][ $prop ] ) {
						unset( $styles_non_top_level[ $section ][ $prop ] );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Build the schema based on valid block & element names.
		$schema                   = array();
		$schema_styles_elements   = array();
		$responsive_media_queries = static::get_viewport_media_queries( $input['settings']['viewport'] ?? null );

		/*
		 * Set allowed element pseudo selectors and responsive breakpoint states.
		 * Target data structure in schema:
		 * e.g.
		 * - top level elements: `$schema['styles']['elements']['link'][':hover']`.
		 * - block level elements: `$schema['styles']['blocks']['core/button']['elements']['link'][':hover']`.
		 * - block responsive elements: `$schema['styles']['blocks']['core/button']['@tablet']['elements']['link'][':hover']`.
		 */
		foreach ( $valid_element_names as $element ) {
			$schema_styles_elements[ $element ] = $styles_non_top_level;

			if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
				foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
					$schema_styles_elements[ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] = $styles_non_top_level;
				}
			}

			// Add responsive breakpoint states for elements.
			foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint_state ) {
				$schema_styles_elements[ $element ][ $breakpoint_state ] = $styles_non_top_level;
			}
		}

		$schema_styles_blocks   = array();
		$schema_settings_blocks = array();

		/*
		 * Generate a schema for blocks.
		 * - Block styles can contain `elements`, `variations`, and responsive breakpoint state definitions.
		 * - Variations definitions cannot be nested.
		 * - Variations can contain styles for inner `blocks`, `elements`, and responsive breakpoint states.
		 * - Variation inner `blocks` styles can contain `elements` and responsive breakpoint states.
		 *
		 * As each variation needs both a `blocks` schema and responsive `blocks` schemas
		 * for further nested inner `blocks`, the overall schema is generated in multiple passes.
		 */
		foreach ( $valid_block_names as $block ) {
			$schema_settings_blocks[ $block ] = static::VALID_SETTINGS;
			// `viewport` and `blockVisibility` are global-only settings and cannot be set per block for now.
			unset( $schema_settings_blocks[ $block ]['viewport'] );
			unset( $schema_settings_blocks[ $block ]['blockVisibility'] );
			$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]             = $styles_non_top_level;
			$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;

			// Add responsive breakpoint states for all blocks.
			foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint_state ) {
				$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ][ $breakpoint_state ]             = $styles_non_top_level;
				$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ][ $breakpoint_state ]['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;

				if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] ) ) {
					foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
						$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ][ $breakpoint_state ][ $pseudo_selector ] = $styles_non_top_level;
					}
				}
			}

			// Add pseudo-selectors for blocks that support them.
			if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] ) ) {
				foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
					$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ][ $pseudo_selector ] = $styles_non_top_level;
				}
			}

			// Add custom states for blocks that support them (e.g. '-current' for navigation).
			if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_CUSTOM_STATES[ $block ] ) ) {
				foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_CUSTOM_STATES[ $block ] as $custom_state ) {
					$custom_state_schema = $styles_non_top_level;
					// The same pseudo-selectors valid for the block at the top level
					// are also valid within each custom state.
					if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] ) ) {
						foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] as $pseudo ) {
							$custom_state_schema[ $pseudo ] = $styles_non_top_level;
						}
					}
					$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ][ $custom_state ] = $custom_state_schema;
				}
			}
		}

		$block_style_variation_styles             = static::VALID_STYLES;
		$block_style_variation_styles['blocks']   = $schema_styles_blocks;
		$block_style_variation_styles['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;

		foreach ( $valid_block_names as $block ) {
			// Build the schema for each block style variation.
			$style_variation_names = array();
			if (
				! empty( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ) &&
				is_array( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ) &&
				isset( $valid_variations[ $block ] )
			) {
				$style_variation_names = array_intersect(
					array_keys( $input['styles']['blocks'][ $block ]['variations'] ),
					$valid_variations[ $block ]
				);
			}

			$schema_styles_variations = array();
			if ( ! empty( $style_variation_names ) ) {
				foreach ( $style_variation_names as $variation_name ) {
					$variation_schema = $block_style_variation_styles;

					// Add responsive breakpoint states to block style variations.
					foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint_state ) {
						$variation_schema[ $breakpoint_state ]             = $styles_non_top_level;
						$variation_schema[ $breakpoint_state ]['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;
						$variation_schema[ $breakpoint_state ]['blocks']   = $schema_styles_blocks;

						if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] ) ) {
							foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
								$variation_schema[ $breakpoint_state ][ $pseudo_selector ] = $styles_non_top_level;
							}
						}
					}

					// Add pseudo-selectors to variations for blocks that support them.
					if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] ) ) {
						foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
							$variation_schema[ $pseudo_selector ] = $styles_non_top_level;
						}
					}

					$schema_styles_variations[ $variation_name ] = $variation_schema;
				}
			}

			$schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]['variations'] = $schema_styles_variations;
		}

		$schema['styles']                                 = static::VALID_STYLES;
		$schema['styles']['blocks']                       = $schema_styles_blocks;
		$schema['styles']['elements']                     = $schema_styles_elements;
		$schema['settings']                               = static::VALID_SETTINGS;
		$schema['settings']['blocks']                     = $schema_settings_blocks;
		$schema['settings']['typography']['fontFamilies'] = static::schema_in_root_and_per_origin( static::FONT_FAMILY_SCHEMA );

		// Remove anything that's not present in the schema.
		foreach ( array( 'styles', 'settings' ) as $subtree ) {
			if ( ! isset( $input[ $subtree ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( ! is_array( $input[ $subtree ] ) ) {
				unset( $output[ $subtree ] );
				continue;
			}

			$result = static::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $input[ $subtree ], $schema[ $subtree ] );

			if ( 'settings' === $subtree && array_key_exists( 'viewport', $input[ $subtree ] ) ) {
				$result['viewport'] = static::sanitize_viewport_settings( $input[ $subtree ]['viewport'] );
			}

			if ( empty( $result ) ) {
				unset( $output[ $subtree ] );
			} else {
				$output[ $subtree ] = static::resolve_custom_css_format( $result );
			}
		}

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Appends a sub-selector to an existing one.
	 *
	 * Given the compounded $selector "h1, h2, h3"
	 * and the $to_append selector ".some-class" the result will be
	 * "h1.some-class, h2.some-class, h3.some-class".
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added append position.
	 * @since 6.3.0 Removed append position parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $selector  Original selector.
	 * @param string $to_append Selector to append.
	 * @return string The new selector.
	 */
	protected static function append_to_selector( $selector, $to_append ) {
		if ( ! str_contains( $selector, ',' ) ) {
			return $selector . $to_append;
		}

		/**
		 * Check for an opportunity to skip the more-costly selector splitting.
		 * This should be possible if there are no comments, strings, functions,
		 * URLs, escapes, or comment declaration openers (CDOs).
		 *
		 * Note that this means the fast-path will not apply for selectors like
		 * the following incomplete list:
		 *
		 *  - `[class ~= "wide"]`
		 *  - `.wp-block:is(.is-style-a, .is-style-b)`
		 *  - `:nth-child(1)`
		 *
		 * These syntax forms all present opportunities where a comma may not
		 * separate selectors. If none of the start characters are present,
		 * there should be no way for a comma to mean anything other than a
		 * comma token. The exception are syntax errors, which are not handled here.
		 *
		 * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#parse-comma-separated-list-of-component-values
		 */
		if ( strlen( $selector ) === strcspn( $selector, '/\'"(<\\' ) ) {
			return str_replace( ',', $to_append . ',', $selector ) . $to_append;
		}

		$new_selectors = array();
		$selectors     = static::split_selector_list( $selector );
		foreach ( $selectors as $sel ) {
			$new_selectors[] = $sel . $to_append;
		}
		return implode( ', ', $new_selectors );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepends a sub-selector to an existing one.
	 *
	 * Given the compounded $selector "h1, h2, h3"
	 * and the $to_prepend selector ".some-class " the result will be
	 * ".some-class h1, .some-class  h2, .some-class  h3".
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $selector   Original selector.
	 * @param string $to_prepend Selector to prepend.
	 * @return string The new selector.
	 */
	protected static function prepend_to_selector( $selector, $to_prepend ) {
		if ( ! str_contains( $selector, ',' ) ) {
			return $to_prepend . $selector;
		}

		/**
		 * Check for an opportunity to skip the more-costly selector splitting.
		 * This should be possible if there are no comments, strings, functions,
		 * URLs, escapes, or comment declaration openers (CDOs).
		 *
		 * Note that this means the fast-path will not apply for selectors like
		 * the following incomplete list:
		 *
		 *  - `[class ~= "wide"]`
		 *  - `.wp-block:is(.is-style-a, .is-style-b)`
		 *  - `:nth-child(1)`
		 *
		 * These syntax forms all present opportunities where a comma may not
		 * separate selectors. If none of the start characters are present,
		 * there should be no way for a comma to mean anything other than a
		 * comma token. The exception are syntax errors, which are not handled here.
		 *
		 * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#parse-comma-separated-list-of-component-values
		 */
		if ( strlen( $selector ) === strcspn( $selector, '/\'"(<\\' ) ) {
			return $to_prepend . str_replace( ',', ',' . $to_prepend, $selector );
		}

		$new_selectors = array();
		$selectors     = static::split_selector_list( $selector );
		foreach ( $selectors as $sel ) {
			$new_selectors[] = $to_prepend . $sel;
		}

		return implode( ', ', $new_selectors );
	}

	/**
	 * Splits a selector list into separate selectors.
	 *
	 * While selectors are joined by commas, not all commas separate top-level selectors.
	 * This method only separates top-level selectors, so some commas may appear inside
	 * strings, nested selectors, and comments. Leading and trailing CSS whitespace is
	 * trimmed from the returned list items.
	 *
	 * Non-selector content, such as comments, are retained in the list in the same item
	 * as the selector content they follow.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     array( '.wp-block' )    === self::split_selector_list( '.wp-block' );
	 *     array( '.one', '.two' ) === self::split_selector_list( '.one, .two' );
	 *
	 *     // Nested selector lists are retained within their containing selector.
	 *     array( ':is(.a, .b)', 'c' ) === self::split_selector_list( ':is(.a, .b), .c' );
	 *
	 *     // Commas within strings do not separate selectors.
	 *     $selectors   = self::split_selector_list( '[data-label="Save, continue"],.fallback' );
	 *     $selectors === array( '[data-label="Save, continue"]', '.fallback' )
	 *
	 *     array( 'lang(zh, "*-hant")', '.foo' ) === self::split_selector_list( 'lang(zh, "*-hant"), .foo' );
	 *
	 *     // Identifiers may contain escaped commas.
	 *     array( '.foo\,bar', '.baz' ) === self::split_selector_list( '.foo\,bar,.baz' );
	 *
	 *     // Comments stay with the selector they follow.
	 *     array( '.a /* a, the first *\/', '.b' ) === self::split_selector_list( '.a /* a, the first *\/,.b' );
	 *
	 * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#parse-selector
	 * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/
	 *
	 * @param string $selector CSS selector list.
	 * @return string[] Selectors.
	 */
	protected static function split_selector_list( $selector ): array {
		if ( ! str_contains( $selector, ',' ) ) {
			// See note on trimming CSS whitespace in main loop.
			return array( trim( $selector, " \t\n" ) );
		}

		$selectors         = array();
		$selector_length   = strlen( $selector );
		$parentheses_depth = 0;
		$at                = 0;
		$was_at            = 0;

		while ( $at < $selector_length ) {
			$next_at = $at + strcspn( $selector, '/,\'"()<-\\', $at );
			if ( $next_at >= $selector_length ) {
				break;
			}

			$next_cp = $selector[ $next_at ];

			// Escaped syntax characters do not act as delimiters.
			if ( '\\' === $next_cp ) {
				$at = min( $next_at + 2, $selector_length );
				continue;
			}

			/*
			 * Start of a parenthesized expression, which maintains a stack of parentheses.
			 * For the sake of this function, no selector list will be split inside parentheses.
			 * Therefore it’s possible to jump ahead until this list completes.
			 */
			if ( '(' === $next_cp || ')' === $next_cp ) {
				$parentheses_depth += '(' === $next_cp ? 1 : -1;
				$at                 = $next_at + 1;
				continue;
			}

			// Start of a string, which will be incorporated into the selector in which it’s found.
			if ( "'" === $next_cp || '"' === $next_cp ) {
				$end_of_string = $next_at + 1;
				while ( $end_of_string < $selector_length ) {
					$end_of_string += strcspn( $selector, "{$next_cp}\\", $end_of_string );
					if ( $end_of_string >= $selector_length ) {
						break;
					}

					$end_cp = $selector[ $end_of_string ];

					// Skip escaped characters.
					if ( '\\' === $end_cp ) {
						$end_of_string = $end_of_string + 2;
						continue;
					}

					if ( $next_cp === $end_cp ) {
						++$end_of_string;
						break;
					}

					++$end_of_string;
				}

				$at = $end_of_string;
				continue;
			}

			// Start of a comment, which will be incorporated into the selector in which it’s found.
			if ( '/' === $next_cp && ( $next_at + 1 ) < $selector_length && '*' === $selector[ $next_at + 1 ] ) {
				$comment_end_at = strpos( $selector, '*/', $next_at + 1 );
				$is_terminated  = false !== $comment_end_at;
				$after_comment  = $is_terminated ? $comment_end_at + 2 : strlen( $selector );
				$at             = $after_comment;
				continue;
			}

			// Start of a CDO or CDC, which will be incorporated into the selector in which it’s found.
			if (
				( '<' === $next_cp && 0 === substr_compare( $selector, '<!--', $next_at, 4 ) ) ||
				( '-' === $next_cp && 0 === substr_compare( $selector, '-->', $next_at, 3 ) )
			) {
				$at = $next_at + ( '<' === $next_cp ? 4 : 3 );
				continue;
			}

			// Everything else is either a comma token or part of a selector.
			if ( ',' === $next_cp && 0 === $parentheses_depth ) {
				/**
				 * Trim each selector so that downstream code doesn’t see whitespace
				 * as the first character in a selector and get confused.
				 *
				 * There is inconsistency in this because comments and other syntax
				 * are included which are also not part of the selector itself, but
				 * a tradeoff is made between removing common syntax which carries
				 * no meaning and rarer syntax which leaves auxiliary information.
				 *
				 * > A newline, U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION, or U+0020 SPACE.
				 * > Note that U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN and U+000C FORM FEED are
				 * > not included in this definition, as they are converted
				 * > to U+000A LINE FEED during preprocessing.
				 *
				 * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax/#whitespace
				 * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax/#newline
				 */
				$selectors[] = trim( substr( $selector, $was_at, $next_at - $was_at ), " \t\n" );
				$at          = $next_at + 1;
				$was_at      = $at;
				continue;
			}

			$at = $next_at + 1;
		}

		if ( $was_at < $selector_length ) {
			// See note on trimming CSS whitespace in main loop.
			$selectors[] = trim( substr( $selector, $was_at ), " \t\n" );
		}

		return $selectors;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the metadata for each block.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     {
	 *       'core/paragraph': {
	 *         'selector': 'p',
	 *         'elements': {
	 *           'link' => 'link selector',
	 *           'etc'  => 'element selector'
	 *         }
	 *       },
	 *       'core/heading': {
	 *         'selector': 'h1',
	 *         'elements': {}
	 *       },
	 *       'core/image': {
	 *         'selector': '.wp-block-image',
	 *         'duotone': 'img',
	 *         'elements': {}
	 *       }
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added `duotone` key with CSS selector.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `features` key with block support feature level selectors.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added non-core block style variations to generated metadata.
	 *
	 * @return array Block metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_blocks_metadata() {
		// NOTE: the compat/6.1 version of this method in Gutenberg did not have these changes.
		$registry       = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance();
		$blocks         = $registry->get_all_registered();
		$style_registry = WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance();

		// Is there metadata for all currently registered blocks?
		$blocks = array_diff_key( $blocks, static::$blocks_metadata );
		if ( empty( $blocks ) ) {
			/*
			 * New block styles may have been registered within WP_Block_Styles_Registry.
			 * Update block metadata for any new block style variations.
			 */
			$registered_styles = $style_registry->get_all_registered();
			foreach ( static::$blocks_metadata as $block_name => $block_metadata ) {
				if ( ! empty( $registered_styles[ $block_name ] ) ) {
					$style_selectors = $block_metadata['styleVariations'] ?? array();

					foreach ( $registered_styles[ $block_name ] as $block_style ) {
						if ( ! isset( $style_selectors[ $block_style['name'] ] ) ) {
							$style_selectors[ $block_style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $block_style['name'], $block_metadata['selector'] );
						}
					}

					static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['styleVariations'] = $style_selectors;
				}
			}
			return static::$blocks_metadata;
		}

		foreach ( $blocks as $block_name => $block_type ) {
			$root_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type );

			static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector']  = $root_selector;
			static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selectors'] = static::get_block_selectors( $block_type, $root_selector );

			$elements = static::get_block_element_selectors( $root_selector );
			if ( ! empty( $elements ) ) {
				static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['elements'] = $elements;
			}

			// The block may or may not have a duotone selector.
			$duotone_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type, 'filter.duotone' );

			// Keep backwards compatibility for support.color.__experimentalDuotone.
			if ( null === $duotone_selector ) {
				$duotone_support = $block_type->supports['color']['__experimentalDuotone'] ?? null;

				if ( $duotone_support ) {
					$root_selector    = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type );
					$duotone_selector = static::scope_selector( $root_selector, $duotone_support );
				}
			}

			if ( null !== $duotone_selector ) {
				static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['duotone'] = $duotone_selector;
			}

			// If the block has style variations, append their selectors to the block metadata.
			$style_selectors = array();
			if ( ! empty( $block_type->styles ) ) {
				foreach ( $block_type->styles as $style ) {
					$style_selectors[ $style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $style['name'], static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector'] );
				}
			}

			// Block style variations can be registered through the WP_Block_Styles_Registry as well as block.json.
			$registered_styles = $style_registry->get_registered_styles_for_block( $block_name );
			foreach ( $registered_styles as $style ) {
				$style_selectors[ $style['name'] ] = static::get_block_style_variation_selector( $style['name'], static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['selector'] );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $style_selectors ) ) {
				static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['styleVariations'] = $style_selectors;
			}

			// If the block has custom states defined in block.json, store their selectors.
			if ( ! empty( $block_type->selectors['states'] ) && is_array( $block_type->selectors['states'] ) ) {
				static::$blocks_metadata[ $block_name ]['states'] = $block_type->selectors['states'];
			}
		}

		return static::$blocks_metadata;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a tree, removes the keys that are not present in the schema.
	 *
	 * It is recursive and modifies the input in-place.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 7.0.0 Added type validation for boolean values.
	 *
	 * @param array $tree   Input to process.
	 * @param array $schema Schema to adhere to.
	 * @return array The modified $tree.
	 */
	protected static function remove_keys_not_in_schema( $tree, $schema ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $tree ) ) {
			return $tree;
		}

		foreach ( $tree as $key => $value ) {
			// Remove keys not in the schema or with null/empty values.
			if ( ! array_key_exists( $key, $schema ) ) {
				unset( $tree[ $key ] );
				continue;
			}

			// Validate type if schema specifies a boolean marker.
			if ( is_bool( $schema[ $key ] ) ) {
				// Schema expects a boolean value - validate the input matches.
				if ( ! is_bool( $value ) ) {
					unset( $tree[ $key ] );
					continue;
				}
				// Type matches, keep the value and continue to next key.
				continue;
			}

			if ( is_array( $schema[ $key ] ) ) {
				if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
					unset( $tree[ $key ] );
				} elseif ( wp_is_numeric_array( $value ) ) {
					// If indexed, process each item in the array.
					foreach ( $value as $item_key => $item_value ) {
						if ( isset( $schema[ $key ][0] ) && is_array( $schema[ $key ][0] ) ) {
							$tree[ $key ][ $item_key ] = self::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $item_value, $schema[ $key ][0] );
						} else {
							// If the schema does not define a further structure, keep the value as is.
							$tree[ $key ][ $item_key ] = $item_value;
						}
					}
				} else {
					// If associative, process as a single object.
					$tree[ $key ] = self::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $value, $schema[ $key ] );

					if ( empty( $tree[ $key ] ) ) {
						unset( $tree[ $key ] );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return $tree;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the existing settings for each block.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     {
	 *       'root': {
	 *         'color': {
	 *           'custom': true
	 *         }
	 *       },
	 *       'core/paragraph': {
	 *         'spacing': {
	 *           'customPadding': true
	 *         }
	 *       }
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @return array Settings per block.
	 */
	public function get_settings() {
		if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['settings'] ) ) {
			return array();
		} else {
			return $this->theme_json['settings'];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the stylesheet that results of processing
	 * the theme.json structure this object represents.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Removed the `$type` parameter`, added the `$types` and `$origins` parameters.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added option to skip root layout or block style variation styles.
	 *
	 * @param array $types   Types of styles to load. Will load all by default. It accepts:
	 *                       - `variables`: only the CSS Custom Properties for presets & custom ones.
	 *                       - `styles`: only the styles section in theme.json.
	 *                       - `presets`: only the classes for the presets.
	 *                       - `custom-css`: only the custom CSS.
	 * @param array $origins A list of origins to include. By default it includes VALID_ORIGINS.
	 * @param array $options An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
	 *                       The options currently supported are:
	 *                       - 'scope' that makes sure all style are scoped to a given selector
	 *                       - `root_selector` which overwrites and forces a given selector to be used on the root node
	 *                       - `skip_root_layout_styles` which omits root layout styles from the generated stylesheet.
	 *                       - `base_layout_styles` which when true generates only base layout styles without alignment rules. Defaults to false.
	 *                       - `include_block_style_variations` which includes CSS for block style variations.
	 * @return string The resulting stylesheet.
	 */
	public function get_stylesheet( $types = array( 'variables', 'styles', 'presets' ), $origins = null, $options = array() ) {
		if ( null === $origins ) {
			$origins = static::VALID_ORIGINS;
		}

		if ( is_string( $types ) ) {
			// Dispatch error and map old arguments to new ones.
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '5.9.0' );
			if ( 'block_styles' === $types ) {
				$types = array( 'styles', 'presets' );
			} elseif ( 'css_variables' === $types ) {
				$types = array( 'variables' );
			} else {
				$types = array( 'variables', 'styles', 'presets' );
			}
		}

		$blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $options );
		$setting_nodes   = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );

		$root_style_key    = array_search( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR, array_column( $style_nodes, 'selector' ), true );
		$root_settings_key = array_search( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR, array_column( $setting_nodes, 'selector' ), true );

		if ( ! empty( $options['scope'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $setting_nodes as &$node ) {
				$node['selector'] = static::scope_selector( $options['scope'], $node['selector'] );
			}
			foreach ( $style_nodes as &$node ) {
				$node = static::scope_style_node_selectors( $options['scope'], $node );
			}
			unset( $node );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $options['root_selector'] ) ) {
			if ( false !== $root_settings_key ) {
				$setting_nodes[ $root_settings_key ]['selector'] = $options['root_selector'];
			}
			if ( false !== $root_style_key ) {
				$style_nodes[ $root_style_key ]['selector'] = $options['root_selector'];
			}
		}

		$stylesheet = '';

		if ( in_array( 'variables', $types, true ) ) {
			$stylesheet .= $this->get_css_variables( $setting_nodes, $origins );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'styles', $types, true ) ) {
			if ( false !== $root_style_key && empty( $options['skip_root_layout_styles'] ) ) {
				$stylesheet .= $this->get_root_layout_rules( $style_nodes[ $root_style_key ]['selector'], $style_nodes[ $root_style_key ], $options );
			}
			$stylesheet .= $this->get_block_classes( $style_nodes );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'presets', $types, true ) ) {
			$stylesheet .= $this->get_preset_classes( $setting_nodes, $origins );
		}

		// Load the custom CSS last so it has the highest specificity.
		if ( in_array( 'custom-css', $types, true ) ) {
			// Add the global styles root CSS.
			$stylesheet .= _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, array( 'styles', 'css' ) );
		}

		return $stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes the CSS, to apply nesting.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $css      The CSS to process.
	 * @param string $selector The selector to nest.
	 * @return string The processed CSS.
	 */
	public static function process_blocks_custom_css( $css, $selector ) {
		$processed_css = '';

		if ( empty( $css ) ) {
			return $processed_css;
		}

		// Split CSS nested rules.
		$parts = explode( '&', $css );
		foreach ( $parts as $part ) {
			if ( empty( $part ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$is_root_css = ( ! str_contains( $part, '{' ) );
			if ( $is_root_css ) {
				// If the part doesn't contain braces, it applies to the root level.
				$processed_css .= ':root :where(' . trim( $selector ) . '){' . trim( $part ) . '}';
			} else {
				// If the part contains braces, it's a nested CSS rule.
				$part = explode( '{', str_replace( '}', '', $part ) );
				if ( count( $part ) !== 2 ) {
					continue;
				}
				$nested_selector = $part[0];
				$css_value       = $part[1];

				/*
				 * Handle pseudo elements such as ::before, ::after etc. Regex will also
				 * capture any leading combinator such as >, +, or ~, as well as spaces.
				 * This allows pseudo elements as descendants e.g. `.parent ::before`.
				 */
				$matches            = array();
				$has_pseudo_element = preg_match( '/([>+~\s]*::[a-zA-Z-]+)/', $nested_selector, $matches );
				$pseudo_part        = $has_pseudo_element ? $matches[1] : '';
				$nested_selector    = $has_pseudo_element ? str_replace( $pseudo_part, '', $nested_selector ) : $nested_selector;

				// Finalize selector and re-append pseudo element if required.
				$part_selector  = str_starts_with( $nested_selector, ' ' )
					? static::scope_selector( $selector, $nested_selector )
					: static::append_to_selector( $selector, $nested_selector );
				$final_selector = ":root :where($part_selector)$pseudo_part";

				$processed_css .= $final_selector . '{' . trim( $css_value ) . '}';
			}
		}
		return $processed_css;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the global styles custom css.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 * @deprecated 6.7.0 Use {@see 'get_stylesheet'} instead.
	 *
	 * @return string The global styles custom CSS.
	 */
	public function get_custom_css() {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.7.0', 'get_stylesheet' );
		$block_custom_css = '';
		$block_nodes      = $this->get_block_custom_css_nodes();
		foreach ( $block_nodes as $node ) {
			// The node selector will have its specificity set to 0-1-0 within process_blocks_custom_css.
			$block_custom_css .= $this->get_block_custom_css( $node['css'], $node['selector'] );
		}

		return $this->get_base_custom_css() . $block_custom_css;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the global styles base custom CSS.
	 * This function is deprecated; please do not sync to core.
	 *
	 * @return string The global styles base custom CSS.
	 */
	public function get_base_custom_css() {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, 'Gutenberg 18.6.0', 'get_stylesheet' );
		return $this->theme_json['styles']['css'] ?? '';
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the block nodes with custom CSS.
	 * This function is deprecated; please do not sync to core.
	 *
	 * @return array The block nodes.
	 */
	public function get_block_custom_css_nodes() {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, 'Gutenberg 18.6.0', 'get_block_nodes' );
		$block_nodes = array();

		// Add the global styles block CSS.
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
				$custom_block_css = $this->theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['css'] ?? null;
				if ( $custom_block_css ) {
					$block_nodes[] = array(
						'name'     => $name,
						'selector' => static::$blocks_metadata[ $name ]['selector'],
						'css'      => $custom_block_css,
					);
				}
			}
		}

		return $block_nodes;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the global styles custom CSS for a single block.
	 * This function is deprecated; please do not sync to core.
	 *
	 * @param array  $css The block css node.
	 * @param string $selector The block selector.
	 *
	 * @return string The global styles custom CSS for the block.
	 */
	public function get_block_custom_css( $css, $selector ) {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, 'Gutenberg 18.6.0', 'get_styles_for_block' );
		return $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $css, $selector );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the page templates of the active theme.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_custom_templates() {
		$custom_templates = array();
		if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] ) || ! is_array( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] ) ) {
			return $custom_templates;
		}

		foreach ( $this->theme_json['customTemplates'] as $item ) {
			if ( isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
				$custom_templates[ $item['name'] ] = array(
					'title'     => $item['title'] ?? '',
					'postTypes' => $item['postTypes'] ?? array( 'page' ),
				);
			}
		}
		return $custom_templates;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the template part data of active theme.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_template_parts() {
		$template_parts = array();
		if ( ! isset( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] ) || ! is_array( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] ) ) {
			return $template_parts;
		}

		foreach ( $this->theme_json['templateParts'] as $item ) {
			if ( isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
				$template_parts[ $item['name'] ] = array(
					'title' => $item['title'] ?? '',
					'area'  => $item['area'] ?? '',
				);
			}
		}
		return $template_parts;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts each style section into a list of rulesets
	 * containing the block styles to be appended to the stylesheet.
	 *
	 * See glossary at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Syntax
	 *
	 * For each section this creates a new ruleset such as:
	 *
	 *   block-selector {
	 *     style-property-one: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0 As `get_block_styles()`.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed from `get_block_styles()` to `get_block_classes()`
	 *              and no longer returns preset classes.
	 *              Removed the `$setting_nodes` parameter.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Moved most internal logic to `get_styles_for_block()`.
	 *
	 * @param array $style_nodes Nodes with styles.
	 * @return string The new stylesheet.
	 */
	protected function get_block_classes( $style_nodes ) {
		$block_rules = '';

		foreach ( $style_nodes as $metadata ) {
			if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
				continue;
			}
			$block_rules .= static::get_styles_for_block( $metadata );
		}

		return $block_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the CSS layout rules for a particular block from theme.json layout definitions.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $block_metadata Metadata about the block to get styles for.
	 * @param array $options        Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only.
	 * @return string Layout styles for the block.
	 */
	protected function get_layout_styles( $block_metadata, $options = array() ) {
		$block_rules = '';
		$block_type  = null;

		// Skip outputting layout styles if explicitly disabled.
		if ( current_theme_supports( 'disable-layout-styles' ) ) {
			return $block_rules;
		}

		if ( isset( $block_metadata['name'] ) ) {
			$block_type = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->get_registered( $block_metadata['name'] );
			if ( ! block_has_support( $block_type, array( 'layout' ), false ) && ! block_has_support( $block_type, array( '__experimentalLayout' ), false ) ) {
				return $block_rules;
			}
		}

		$selector                 = $block_metadata['selector'] ?? '';
		$has_block_gap_support    = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['blockGap'] );
		$has_fallback_gap_support = ! $has_block_gap_support; // This setting isn't useful yet: it exists as a placeholder for a future explicit fallback gap styles support.
		$node                     = $options['node'] ?? _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $block_metadata['path'], array() );
		$layout_definitions       = gutenberg_get_layout_definitions();
		$layout_selector_pattern  = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\,\ *+>:\(\)]*$/'; // Allow alphanumeric classnames, spaces, wildcard, sibling, child combinator and pseudo class selectors.

		// Gap styles will only be output if the theme has block gap support, or supports a fallback gap.
		// Default layout gap styles will be skipped for themes that do not explicitly opt-in to blockGap with a `true` or `false` value.
		if ( $has_block_gap_support || $has_fallback_gap_support ) {
			$block_gap_value = null;
			// Use a fallback gap value if block gap support is not available.
			if ( ! $has_block_gap_support ) {
				$block_gap_value = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? '0.5em' : null;
				if ( ! empty( $block_type ) ) {
					$block_gap_value = $block_type->supports['spacing']['blockGap']['__experimentalDefault'] ?? null;
				}
			} else {
				$block_gap_value = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) );
			}

			// Support split row / column values and concatenate to a shorthand value.
			if ( is_array( $block_gap_value ) ) {
				if ( isset( $block_gap_value['top'] ) && isset( $block_gap_value['left'] ) ) {
					$gap_row         = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'top' ) );
					$gap_column      = static::get_property_value( $node, array( 'spacing', 'blockGap', 'left' ) );
					$block_gap_value = $gap_row === $gap_column ? $gap_row : $gap_row . ' ' . $gap_column;
				} else {
					// Skip outputting gap value if not all sides are provided.
					$block_gap_value = null;
				}
			}

			// If the block should have custom gap, add the gap styles.
			if ( null !== $block_gap_value && false !== $block_gap_value && '' !== $block_gap_value ) {
				foreach ( $layout_definitions as $layout_definition_key => $layout_definition ) {
					// Allow outputting fallback gap styles for flex layout type when block gap support isn't available.
					if ( ! $has_block_gap_support && 'flex' !== $layout_definition_key && 'grid' !== $layout_definition_key ) {
						continue;
					}

					$class_name    = $layout_definition['className'] ?? false;
					$spacing_rules = $layout_definition['spacingStyles'] ?? array();

					if (
						! empty( $class_name ) &&
						! empty( $spacing_rules )
					) {
						foreach ( $spacing_rules as $spacing_rule ) {
							$declarations = array();
							if (
								isset( $spacing_rule['selector'] ) &&
								preg_match( $layout_selector_pattern, $spacing_rule['selector'] ) &&
								! empty( $spacing_rule['rules'] )
							) {
								// Iterate over each of the styling rules and substitute non-string values such as `null` with the real `blockGap` value.
								foreach ( $spacing_rule['rules'] as $css_property => $css_value ) {
									$current_css_value = is_string( $css_value ) ? $css_value : $block_gap_value;
									if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $css_property, $current_css_value ) ) {
										$declarations[] = array(
											'name'  => $css_property,
											'value' => $current_css_value,
										);
									}
								}

								if ( ! $has_block_gap_support ) {
									// For fallback gap styles, use lower specificity, to ensure styles do not unintentionally override theme styles.
									$format          = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? ':where(.%2$s%3$s)' : ':where(%1$s.%2$s%3$s)';
									$layout_selector = sprintf(
										$format,
										$selector,
										$class_name,
										$spacing_rule['selector']
									);
								} else {
									$format          = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector ? ':root :where(.%2$s)%3$s' : ':root :where(%1$s-%2$s)%3$s';
									$layout_selector = sprintf(
										$format,
										$selector,
										$class_name,
										$spacing_rule['selector']
									);
								}
								$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $layout_selector, $declarations );
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Output base styles.
		if (
			static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector
		) {
			$valid_display_modes = array( 'block', 'flex', 'grid' );
			foreach ( $layout_definitions as $layout_definition ) {
				$class_name       = $layout_definition['className'] ?? false;
				$base_style_rules = $layout_definition['baseStyles'] ?? array();

				if (
					! empty( $class_name ) &&
					is_array( $base_style_rules )
				) {
					// Output display mode. This requires special handling as `display` is not exposed in `safe_style_css_filter`.
					if (
						! empty( $layout_definition['displayMode'] ) &&
						is_string( $layout_definition['displayMode'] ) &&
						in_array( $layout_definition['displayMode'], $valid_display_modes, true )
					) {
						$layout_selector = sprintf(
							'%s .%s',
							$selector,
							$class_name
						);
						$block_rules    .= static::to_ruleset(
							$layout_selector,
							array(
								array(
									'name'  => 'display',
									'value' => $layout_definition['displayMode'],
								),
							)
						);
					}

					foreach ( $base_style_rules as $base_style_rule ) {
						$declarations = array();

						// Skip outputting base styles for flow and constrained layout types when base_layout_styles is enabled.
						// These themes don't use .wp-site-blocks wrapper, so these layout-specific alignment styles aren't needed.
						if ( ! empty( $options['base_layout_styles'] ) && ( 'default' === $layout_definition['name'] || 'constrained' === $layout_definition['name'] ) ) {
							continue;
						}

						if (
							isset( $base_style_rule['selector'] ) &&
							preg_match( $layout_selector_pattern, $base_style_rule['selector'] ) &&
							! empty( $base_style_rule['rules'] )
						) {
							foreach ( $base_style_rule['rules'] as $css_property => $css_value ) {
								// Skip rules that reference content size or wide size if they are not defined in the theme.json.
								if (
									is_string( $css_value ) &&
									( str_contains( $css_value, '--global--content-size' ) || str_contains( $css_value, '--global--wide-size' ) ) &&
									! isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['layout']['contentSize'] ) &&
									! isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['layout']['wideSize'] )
								) {
									continue;
								}

								if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $css_property, $css_value ) ) {
									$declarations[] = array(
										'name'  => $css_property,
										'value' => $css_value,
									);
								}
							}

							$layout_selector = sprintf(
								'.%s%s',
								$class_name,
								$base_style_rule['selector']
							);
							$block_rules    .= static::to_ruleset( $layout_selector, $declarations );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $options['media_query'] ) && ! empty( $block_rules ) ) {
			$block_rules = $options['media_query'] . '{' . $block_rules . '}';
		}

		return $block_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates new rulesets as classes for each preset value such as:
	 *
	 *   .has-value-color {
	 *     color: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 *   .has-value-background-color {
	 *     background-color: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 *   .has-value-font-size {
	 *     font-size: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 *   .has-value-gradient-background {
	 *     background: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 *   :where(p).has-value-gradient-background {
	 *     background: value;
	 *   }
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $setting_nodes Nodes with settings.
	 * @param array $origins       List of origins to process presets from.
	 * @return string The new stylesheet.
	 */
	protected function get_preset_classes( $setting_nodes, $origins ) {
		$preset_rules = '';

		foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
			if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
				continue;
			}

			$selector      = $metadata['selector'];
			$node          = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			$preset_rules .= static::compute_preset_classes( $node, $selector, $origins );
		}

		return $preset_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts each styles section into a list of rulesets
	 * to be appended to the stylesheet.
	 * These rulesets contain all the css variables (custom variables and preset variables).
	 *
	 * See glossary at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Syntax
	 *
	 * For each section this creates a new ruleset such as:
	 *
	 *     block-selector {
	 *       --wp--preset--category--slug: value;
	 *       --wp--custom--variable: value;
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array $nodes   Nodes with settings.
	 * @param array $origins List of origins to process.
	 * @return string The new stylesheet.
	 */
	protected function get_css_variables( $nodes, $origins ) {
		$stylesheet = '';
		foreach ( $nodes as $metadata ) {
			if ( null === $metadata['selector'] ) {
				continue;
			}

			$selector          = $metadata['selector'];
			$feature_selectors = $metadata['selectors'] ?? array();
			$node              = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );

			/*
			 * Group preset declarations by selector. Blocks that define
			 * feature-level selectors need their preset CSS variables
			 * output under that feature selector instead of the block's
			 * root selector.
			 */
			$vars_by_selector              = array();
			$vars_by_selector[ $selector ] = array();

			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				if ( empty( $preset_metadata['css_vars'] ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$values_by_slug = static::get_settings_values_by_slug( $node, $preset_metadata, $origins );
				if ( empty( $values_by_slug ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$target = static::get_feature_selector( $feature_selectors, $preset_metadata['path'][0], $selector );

				if ( ! isset( $vars_by_selector[ $target ] ) ) {
					$vars_by_selector[ $target ] = array();
				}

				foreach ( $values_by_slug as $slug => $value ) {
					$vars_by_selector[ $target ][] = array(
						'name'  => static::replace_slug_in_string( $preset_metadata['css_vars'], $slug ),
						'value' => $value,
					);
				}
			}

			// Theme vars always use the block's default selector.
			foreach ( static::compute_theme_vars( $node ) as $theme_var ) {
				$vars_by_selector[ $selector ][] = $theme_var;
			}

			foreach ( $vars_by_selector as $rule_selector => $declarations ) {
				$stylesheet .= static::to_ruleset( $rule_selector, $declarations );
			}
		}

		return $stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the appropriate selector for a block support feature's
	 * preset CSS variables.
	 *
	 * If the block defines a feature-level selector (as a string or an
	 * object with a `root` key), that selector is returned. Otherwise,
	 * the block's default selector is used.
	 *
	 * @param array<string, string|array<string, string>> $feature_selectors The block's feature selectors map.
	 * @param string                                      $feature_key       The feature to look up (e.g. 'dimensions').
	 * @param string                                      $default_selector  Fallback selector.
	 * @return string The resolved selector.
	 */
	private static function get_feature_selector( array $feature_selectors, string $feature_key, string $default_selector ): string {
		if ( ! isset( $feature_selectors[ $feature_key ] ) ) {
			return $default_selector;
		}

		$feature = $feature_selectors[ $feature_key ];

		if ( is_string( $feature ) ) {
			return $feature;
		}

		if ( isset( $feature['root'] ) && is_string( $feature['root'] ) ) {
			return $feature['root'];
		}

		return $default_selector;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a selector and a declaration list,
	 * creates the corresponding ruleset.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 7.1.0 Skip declarations whose value is not a plain string (booleans, arrays, objects, etc.).
	 *
	 * @param string $selector     CSS selector.
	 * @param array  $declarations List of declarations.
	 * @return string The resulting CSS ruleset.
	 */
	protected static function to_ruleset( $selector, $declarations ) {
		if ( empty( $declarations ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		$declaration_block = array_reduce(
			$declarations,
			static function ( $carry, $element ) {
				$value = $element['value'];

				if ( is_numeric( $value ) ) {
					$value = (string) $value;
				}

				if ( ! is_string( $value ) ) {
					return $carry;
				}

				return $carry .= $element['name'] . ': ' . $value . ';';
			},
			''
		);

		return $selector . '{' . $declaration_block . '}';
	}

	/**
	 * Given a settings array, returns the generated rulesets
	 * for the preset classes.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array  $settings Settings to process.
	 * @param string $selector Selector wrapping the classes.
	 * @param array  $origins  List of origins to process.
	 * @return string The result of processing the presets.
	 */
	protected static function compute_preset_classes( $settings, $selector, $origins ) {
		if ( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector || static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR === $selector ) {
			// Classes at the global level do not need any CSS prefixed,
			// and we don't want to increase its specificity.
			$selector = '';
		}

		$stylesheet = '';
		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
			if ( empty( $preset_metadata['classes'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$slugs = static::get_settings_slugs( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins );
			foreach ( $preset_metadata['classes'] as $class => $property ) {
				foreach ( $slugs as $slug ) {
					$css_var    = static::replace_slug_in_string( $preset_metadata['css_vars'], $slug );
					$class_name = static::replace_slug_in_string( $class, $slug );

					/*
					 * $selector is often empty (root-level presets), in which case the
					 * bare class is used. For block-level presets the block selector is
					 * wrapped in `:where()` so the class keeps the same 0-1-0 specificity
					 * as a root-level preset. Without this, block-level palette rules
					 * (e.g. `p.has-x-color`) out-rank equally-important rules that also
					 * target the same property at 0-1-0, such as per-instance responsive
					 * state styles.
					 */
					$new_selector = '' === $selector ? $class_name : ':where(' . $selector . ')' . $class_name;
					$stylesheet  .= static::to_ruleset(
						$new_selector,
						array(
							array(
								'name'  => $property,
								'value' => 'var(' . $css_var . ') !important',
							),
						)
					);
				}
			}
		}

		return $stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Function that scopes a selector with another one. This works a bit like
	 * SCSS nesting except the `&` operator isn't supported.
	 *
	 * <code>
	 * $scope = '.a, .b .c';
	 * $selector = '> .x, .y';
	 * $merged = scope_selector( $scope, $selector );
	 * // $merged is '.a > .x, .a .y, .b .c > .x, .b .c .y'
	 * </code>
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $scope    Selector to scope to.
	 * @param string $selector Original selector.
	 * @return string Scoped selector.
	 */
	public static function scope_selector( $scope, $selector ) {
		if ( ! $scope || ! $selector ) {
			return $selector;
		}

		$scopes    = static::split_selector_list( $scope );
		$selectors = static::split_selector_list( $selector );

		$selectors_scoped = array();
		foreach ( $scopes as $outer ) {
			foreach ( $selectors as $inner ) {
				if ( ! empty( $outer ) && ! empty( $inner ) ) {
					$selectors_scoped[] = $outer . ' ' . $inner;
				} elseif ( empty( $outer ) ) {
					$selectors_scoped[] = $inner;
				} elseif ( empty( $inner ) ) {
					$selectors_scoped[] = $outer;
				}
			}
		}

		$result = implode( ', ', $selectors_scoped );
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Scopes the selectors for a given style node. This includes the primary
	 * selector, i.e. `$node['selector']`, as well as any custom selectors for
	 * features and subfeatures, e.g. `$node['selectors']['border']` etc.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $scope Selector to scope to.
	 * @param array  $node  Style node with selectors to scope.
	 *
	 * @return array Node with updated selectors.
	 */
	protected static function scope_style_node_selectors( $scope, $node ) {
		$node['selector'] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $node['selector'] );

		if ( empty( $node['selectors'] ) ) {
			return $node;
		}

		foreach ( $node['selectors'] as $feature => $selector ) {
			if ( is_string( $selector ) ) {
				$node['selectors'][ $feature ] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $selector );
			}
			if ( is_array( $selector ) ) {
				foreach ( $selector as $subfeature => $subfeature_selector ) {
					$node['selectors'][ $feature ][ $subfeature ] = static::scope_selector( $scope, $subfeature_selector );
				}
			}
		}

		return $node;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets preset values keyed by slugs based on settings and metadata.
	 *
	 * <code>
	 * $settings = array(
	 *     'typography' => array(
	 *         'fontFamilies' => array(
	 *             array(
	 *                 'slug'       => 'sansSerif',
	 *                 'fontFamily' => '"Helvetica Neue", sans-serif',
	 *             ),
	 *             array(
	 *                 'slug'   => 'serif',
	 *                 'colors' => 'Georgia, serif',
	 *             )
	 *         ),
	 *     ),
	 * );
	 * $meta = array(
	 *    'path'      => array( 'typography', 'fontFamilies' ),
	 *    'value_key' => 'fontFamily',
	 * );
	 * $values_by_slug = get_settings_values_by_slug();
	 * // $values_by_slug === array(
	 * //   'sans-serif' => '"Helvetica Neue", sans-serif',
	 * //   'serif'      => 'Georgia, serif',
	 * // );
	 * </code>
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Passing $settings to the callbacks defined in static::PRESETS_METADATA.
	 *
	 * @param array $settings        Settings to process.
	 * @param array $preset_metadata One of the PRESETS_METADATA values.
	 * @param array $origins         List of origins to process.
	 * @return array Array of presets where each key is a slug and each value is the preset value.
	 */
	protected static function get_settings_values_by_slug( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins ) {
		$preset_per_origin = _wp_array_get( $settings, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );

		$result = array();
		foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
			if ( ! isset( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			foreach ( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] as $preset ) {
				$slug = _wp_to_kebab_case( $preset['slug'] );

				$value = '';
				if ( isset( $preset_metadata['value_key'], $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ] ) ) {
					$value_key = $preset_metadata['value_key'];
					$value     = $preset[ $value_key ];
				} elseif (
					isset( $preset_metadata['value_func'] ) &&
					is_callable( $preset_metadata['value_func'] )
				) {
					$value_func = $preset_metadata['value_func'];
					$value      = call_user_func( $value_func, $preset, $settings );
				} else {
					// If we don't have a value, then don't add it to the result.
					continue;
				}

				$result[ $slug ] = $value;
			}
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Similar to get_settings_values_by_slug, but doesn't compute the value.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $settings        Settings to process.
	 * @param array $preset_metadata One of the PRESETS_METADATA values.
	 * @param array $origins         List of origins to process.
	 * @return array Array of presets where the key and value are both the slug.
	 */
	protected static function get_settings_slugs( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins = null ) {
		if ( null === $origins ) {
			$origins = static::VALID_ORIGINS;
		}

		$preset_per_origin = _wp_array_get( $settings, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );

		$result = array();
		foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
			if ( ! isset( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			foreach ( $preset_per_origin[ $origin ] as $preset ) {
				$slug = _wp_to_kebab_case( $preset['slug'] );

				// Use the array as a set so we don't get duplicates.
				$result[ $slug ] = $slug;
			}
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Transforms a slug into a CSS Custom Property.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $input String to replace.
	 * @param string $slug  The slug value to use to generate the custom property.
	 * @return string The CSS Custom Property. Something along the lines of `--wp--preset--color--black`.
	 */
	protected static function replace_slug_in_string( $input, $slug ) {
		return strtr( $input, array( '$slug' => $slug ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Given the block settings, extracts the CSS Custom Properties
	 * for the presets and adds them to the $declarations array
	 * following the format:
	 *
	 * ```php
	 * array(
	 *   'name'  => 'property_name',
	 *   'value' => 'property_value,
	 * )
	 * ```
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$origins` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array $settings Settings to process.
	 * @param array $origins  List of origins to process.
	 * @return array The modified $declarations.
	 */
	protected static function compute_preset_vars( $settings, $origins ) {
		$declarations = array();
		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
			if ( empty( $preset_metadata['css_vars'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$values_by_slug = static::get_settings_values_by_slug( $settings, $preset_metadata, $origins );
			foreach ( $values_by_slug as $slug => $value ) {
				$declarations[] = array(
					'name'  => static::replace_slug_in_string( $preset_metadata['css_vars'], $slug ),
					'value' => $value,
				);
			}
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Given an array of settings, extracts the CSS Custom Properties
	 * for the custom values and adds them to the $declarations
	 * array following the format:
	 *
	 * ```php
	 * array(
	 *   'name'  => 'property_name',
	 *   'value' => 'property_value,
	 * )
	 * ```
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $settings Settings to process.
	 * @return array The modified $declarations.
	 */
	protected static function compute_theme_vars( $settings ) {
		$declarations  = array();
		$custom_values = $settings['custom'] ?? array();
		$css_vars      = static::flatten_tree( $custom_values );
		foreach ( $css_vars as $key => $value ) {
			$declarations[] = array(
				'name'  => '--wp--custom--' . $key,
				'value' => $value,
			);
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a tree, it creates a flattened one
	 * by merging the keys and binding the leaf values
	 * to the new keys.
	 *
	 * It also transforms camelCase names into kebab-case
	 * and substitutes '/' by '-'.
	 *
	 * This is thought to be useful to generate
	 * CSS Custom Properties from a tree,
	 * although there's nothing in the implementation
	 * of this function that requires that format.
	 *
	 * For example, assuming the given prefix is '--wp'
	 * and the token is '--', for this input tree:
	 *
	 *     {
	 *       'some/property': 'value',
	 *       'nestedProperty': {
	 *         'sub-property': 'value'
	 *       }
	 *     }
	 *
	 * it'll return this output:
	 *
	 *     {
	 *       '--wp--some-property': 'value',
	 *       '--wp--nested-property--sub-property': 'value'
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $tree   Input tree to process.
	 * @param string $prefix Optional. Prefix to prepend to each variable. Default empty string.
	 * @param string $token  Optional. Token to use between levels. Default '--'.
	 * @return array The flattened tree.
	 */
	protected static function flatten_tree( $tree, $prefix = '', $token = '--' ) {
		$result = array();
		foreach ( $tree as $property => $value ) {
			$new_key = $prefix . str_replace(
				'/',
				'-',
				strtolower( _wp_to_kebab_case( $property ) )
			);

			if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
				$new_prefix        = $new_key . $token;
				$flattened_subtree = static::flatten_tree( $value, $new_prefix, $token );
				foreach ( $flattened_subtree as $subtree_key => $subtree_value ) {
					$result[ $subtree_key ] = $subtree_value;
				}
			} else {
				$result[ $new_key ] = $value;
			}
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a styles array, it extracts the style properties
	 * and adds them to the $declarations array following the format:
	 *
	 * ```php
	 * array(
	 *   'name'  => 'property_name',
	 *   'value' => 'property_value',
	 * )
	 * ```
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `$settings` and `$properties` parameters.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$theme_json`, `$selector`, and `$use_root_padding` parameters.
	 * @since 6.5.0 Output a `min-height: unset` rule when `aspect-ratio` is set.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Passing current theme JSON settings to wp_get_typography_font_size_value(). Using style engine to correctly fetch background CSS values.
	 * @since 6.7.0 Allow ref resolution of background properties.
	 *
	 * @param array   $styles Styles to process.
	 * @param array   $settings Theme settings.
	 * @param array   $properties Properties metadata.
	 * @param array   $theme_json Theme JSON array.
	 * @param string  $selector The style block selector.
	 * @param boolean $use_root_padding Whether to add custom properties at root level.
	 * @return array  Returns the modified $declarations.
	 */
	protected static function compute_style_properties( $styles, $settings = array(), $properties = null, $theme_json = null, $selector = null, $use_root_padding = null ) {
		if ( empty( $styles ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		if ( null === $properties ) {
			$properties = static::PROPERTIES_METADATA;
		}
		$declarations             = array();
		$root_variable_duplicates = array();
		$root_style_length        = strlen( '--wp--style--root--' );

		foreach ( $properties as $css_property => $value_path ) {
			if ( ! is_array( $value_path ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$is_root_style = str_starts_with( $css_property, '--wp--style--root--' );
			if ( $is_root_style && ( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR !== $selector || ! $use_root_padding ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$value = static::get_property_value( $styles, $value_path, $theme_json );

			// Root-level padding styles don't currently support strings with CSS shorthand values.
			// This may change: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/40132.
			if ( '--wp--style--root--padding' === $css_property && is_string( $value ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( $is_root_style && $use_root_padding ) {
				$root_variable_duplicates[] = substr( $css_property, $root_style_length );
			}

			/*
			 * Processes background image styles.
			 * If the value is a URL, it will be converted to a CSS `url()` value.
			 * For an uploaded image (images with a database ID), apply size and position
			 * defaults equal to those applied in block supports in lib/background.php.
			 */
			if ( 'background-image' === $css_property ) {
				$background_image_input = array();
				if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
					$background_image_input['backgroundImage'] = $value;
				}
				$gradient_value = $styles['background']['gradient'] ?? null;
				if ( ! empty( $gradient_value ) ) {
					$background_image_input['gradient'] = $gradient_value;
				}
				if ( ! empty( $background_image_input ) ) {
					$background_styles = gutenberg_style_engine_get_styles(
						array( 'background' => $background_image_input )
					);
					$value             = $background_styles['declarations'][ $css_property ] ?? null;
				}
			}
			if ( empty( $value ) && static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR !== $selector && ! empty( $styles['background']['backgroundImage']['id'] ) ) {
				if ( 'background-size' === $css_property ) {
					$value = 'cover';
				}
				// If the background size is set to `contain` and no position is set, set the position to `center`.
				if ( 'background-position' === $css_property ) {
					$background_size = $styles['background']['backgroundSize'] ?? null;
					$value           = 'contain' === $background_size ? '50% 50%' : null;
				}
			}

			// Skip if empty and not "0" or value represents array of longhand values.
			$has_missing_value = empty( $value ) && ! is_numeric( $value );
			if ( $has_missing_value || is_array( $value ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			// Calculates fluid typography rules where available.
			if ( 'font-size' === $css_property ) {
				/*
				 * wp_get_typography_font_size_value() will check
				 * if fluid typography has been activated and also
				 * whether the incoming value can be converted to a fluid value.
				 * Values that already have a clamp() function will not pass the test,
				 * and therefore the original $value will be returned.
				 * Pass the current theme_json settings to override any global settings.
				 */
				$value = gutenberg_get_typography_font_size_value( array( 'size' => $value ), $settings );
			}

			if ( 'aspect-ratio' === $css_property ) {
				// For aspect ratio to work, other dimensions rules must be unset.
				// This ensures that a fixed height does not override the aspect ratio.
				$declarations[] = array(
					'name'  => 'min-height',
					'value' => 'unset',
				);
			}

			$declarations[] = array(
				'name'  => $css_property,
				'value' => $value,
			);
		}

		// If a variable value is added to the root, the corresponding property should be removed.
		foreach ( $root_variable_duplicates as $duplicate ) {
			$discard = array_search( $duplicate, array_column( $declarations, 'name' ), true );
			if ( is_numeric( $discard ) ) {
				array_splice( $declarations, $discard, 1 );
			}
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the style property for the given path.
	 *
	 * It also converts references to a path to the value
	 * stored at that location, e.g.
	 * { "ref": "style.color.background" } => "#fff".
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added support for values of array type, which are returned as is.
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$theme_json` parameter.
	 * @since 6.7.0 Added support for background image refs
	 *
	 * @param array $styles Styles subtree.
	 * @param array $path   Which property to process.
	 * @param array $theme_json Theme JSON array.
	 * @return string|array Style property value.
	 */
	protected static function get_property_value( $styles, $path, $theme_json = null ) {
		$value = _wp_array_get( $styles, $path, '' );

		// Gutenberg didn't have this check.
		if ( '' === $value || null === $value ) {
			// No need to process the value further.
			return '';
		}

		/*
		 * Where the current value is an array with a 'ref' key pointing
		 * to a path, this converts that path into the value at that path.
		 * For example: { "ref": "style.color.background" } => "#fff".
		 */
		if ( is_array( $value ) && isset( $value['ref'] ) ) {
			$value_path = explode( '.', $value['ref'] );
			$ref_value  = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $value_path, null );
			// Background Image refs can refer to a string or an array containing a URL string.
			$ref_value_url = $ref_value['url'] ?? null;
			// Only use the ref value if we find anything.
			if ( ! empty( $ref_value ) && ( is_string( $ref_value ) || is_string( $ref_value_url ) ) ) {
				$value = $ref_value;
			}

			if ( is_array( $ref_value ) && isset( $ref_value['ref'] ) ) {
				$path_string      = json_encode( $path );
				$ref_value_string = json_encode( $ref_value );
				_doing_it_wrong(
					'get_property_value',
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: theme.json, 2: Value name, 3: Value path, 4: Another value name. */
						__( 'Your %1$s file uses a dynamic value (%2$s) for the path at %3$s. However, the value at %3$s is also a dynamic value (pointing to %4$s) and pointing to another dynamic value is not supported. Please update %3$s to point directly to %4$s.', 'gutenberg' ),
						'theme.json',
						$ref_value_string,
						$path_string,
						$ref_value['ref']
					),
					'6.1.0'
				);
			}
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Builds metadata for the setting nodes, which returns in the form of:
	 *
	 *     [
	 *       [
	 *         'path'     => ['path', 'to', 'some', 'node' ],
	 *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for some node'
	 *       ],
	 *       [
	 *         'path'     => [ 'path', 'to', 'other', 'node' ],
	 *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for other node'
	 *       ],
	 *     ]
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json The tree to extract setting nodes from.
	 * @param array $selectors  List of selectors per block.
	 * @return array An array of setting nodes metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_setting_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array() ) {
		$nodes = array();
		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['settings'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		// Top-level.
		$nodes[] = array(
			'path'     => array( 'settings' ),
			'selector' => static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR,
		);

		// Calculate paths for blocks.
		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['settings']['blocks'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		foreach ( $theme_json['settings']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
			$selector = null;
			if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selector'] ) ) {
				$selector = $selectors[ $name ]['selector'];
			}

			$nodes[] = array(
				'path'      => array( 'settings', 'blocks', $name ),
				'selector'  => $selector,
				'selectors' => $selectors[ $name ]['selectors'] ?? array(),
			);
		}

		return $nodes;
	}

	/**
	 * Builds metadata for the style nodes, which returns in the form of:
	 *
	 *     [
	 *       [
	 *         'path'     => [ 'path', 'to', 'some', 'node' ],
	 *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for some node',
	 *         'duotone'  => 'CSS selector for duotone for some node'
	 *       ],
	 *       [
	 *         'path'     => ['path', 'to', 'other', 'node' ],
	 *         'selector' => 'CSS selector for other node',
	 *         'duotone'  => null
	 *       ],
	 *     ]
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json The tree to extract style nodes from.
	 * @param array $selectors  List of selectors per block.
	 * @param array $options    An array of options to facilitate filtering style node generation
	 *                          The options currently supported are:
	 *                            - `include_block_style_variations` which includes CSS for block style variations.
	 * @return array An array of style nodes metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array(), $options = array() ) {
		$nodes = array();
		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		// Top-level.
		$nodes[] = array(
			'path'     => array( 'styles' ),
			'selector' => static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR,
		);

		if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'] ) ) {
			foreach ( self::ELEMENTS as $element => $selector ) {
				if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'][ $element ] ) || ! array_key_exists( $element, static::ELEMENTS ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				// Handle element defaults.
				$nodes[] = array(
					'path'     => array( 'styles', 'elements', $element ),
					'selector' => static::ELEMENTS[ $element ],
				);

				// Handle any pseudo selectors for the element.
				if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
					foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {

						if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['elements'][ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
							$nodes[] = array(
								'path'     => array( 'styles', 'elements', $element ),
								'selector' => static::append_to_selector( static::ELEMENTS[ $element ], $pseudo_selector ),
							);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Blocks.
		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		$block_options = $options;
		if ( ! isset( $block_options['include_block_style_variations'] ) ) {
			$block_options['include_block_style_variations'] = true;
		}
		$block_nodes = static::get_block_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors, $block_options );
		foreach ( $block_nodes as $block_node ) {
			$nodes[] = $block_node;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the list of style nodes with metadata.
		 *
		 * This allows for things like loading block CSS independently.
		 *
		 * @since 6.1.0
		 *
		 * @param array $nodes Style nodes with metadata.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'wp_theme_json_get_style_nodes', $nodes );
	}

	/**
	 * A public helper to get the block nodes from a theme.json file.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @return array The block nodes in theme.json.
	 */
	public function get_styles_block_nodes() {
		return static::get_block_nodes( $this->theme_json );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a filtered declarations array if there is a separator block with only a background
	 * style defined in theme.json by adding a color attribute to reflect the changes in the front.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.1
	 *
	 * @param array $declarations List of declarations.
	 * @return array $declarations List of declarations filtered.
	 */
	private static function update_separator_declarations( $declarations ) {
		// Gutenberg and core implementation differed.
		// https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/44943.
		$background_color     = '';
		$border_color_matches = false;
		$text_color_matches   = false;

		foreach ( $declarations as $declaration ) {
			if ( 'background-color' === $declaration['name'] && ! $background_color && isset( $declaration['value'] ) ) {
				$background_color = $declaration['value'];
			} elseif ( 'border-color' === $declaration['name'] ) {
				$border_color_matches = true;
			} elseif ( 'color' === $declaration['name'] ) {
				$text_color_matches = true;
			}

			if ( $background_color && $border_color_matches && $text_color_matches ) {
				break;
			}
		}

		if ( $background_color && ! $border_color_matches && ! $text_color_matches ) {
			$declarations[] = array(
				'name'  => 'color',
				'value' => $background_color,
			);
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates button width declarations to use a calc() formula for percentage values.
	 *
	 * When a percentage width is set on the Button block via Global Styles, the
	 * resulting CSS needs to account for block gap spacing so that buttons tile
	 * correctly on a row (e.g. 4 buttons at 25% width all fit on one row).
	 *
	 * This mirrors the dynamic calc() formula applied at the block instance level
	 * in the button block's stylesheet (style.scss).
	 *
	 * @since 7.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $feature_declarations The feature declarations keyed by selector.
	 * @param array $settings             The theme.json settings.
	 * @return array The updated feature declarations.
	 */
	private static function update_button_width_declarations( $feature_declarations, $settings ) {
		if ( ! isset( $feature_declarations['.wp-block-button'] ) ) {
			return $feature_declarations;
		}

		foreach ( $feature_declarations['.wp-block-button'] as &$declaration ) {
			if ( 'width' !== $declaration['name'] || ! isset( $declaration['value'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$value      = $declaration['value'];
			$percentage = null;

			// Case 1: Direct percentage value e.g. "25%".
			if ( is_string( $value ) && str_ends_with( $value, '%' ) ) {
				$percentage = (float) $value;
			}

			// Case 2: Preset CSS var e.g. "var(--wp--preset--dimension--50)".
			if ( null === $percentage && is_string( $value ) && str_starts_with( $value, 'var(--wp--preset--dimension--' ) ) {
				// Extract the slug from the var name.
				$slug = substr( $value, strlen( 'var(--wp--preset--dimension--' ), -1 );

				/*
				 * Look up the preset size across all origins.
				 * Check block-level settings first (core/button), then top-level settings.
				 */
				$dimension_sizes = ( $settings['blocks']['core/button']['dimensions']['dimensionSizes'] ?? array() )
					+ ( $settings['dimensions']['dimensionSizes'] ?? array() );
				foreach ( $dimension_sizes as $origin_sizes ) {
					if ( ! is_array( $origin_sizes ) ) {
						continue;
					}
					foreach ( $origin_sizes as $preset ) {
						if ( isset( $preset['slug'] ) && $slug === $preset['slug'] && isset( $preset['size'] ) ) {
							$size = $preset['size'];
							if ( is_string( $size ) && str_ends_with( $size, '%' ) ) {
								$percentage = (float) $size;
							}
							break 2;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			if ( null === $percentage ) {
				continue;
			}

			/*
			 * Apply the same calc() formula as the block instance level (style.scss).
			 * The numeric percentage value is used as a unitless number:
			 * - Multiplied by 1% to get the percentage width.
			 * - Divided by 100 to calculate the gap adjustment proportion.
			 */
			$declaration['value'] = sprintf(
				'calc(%s * 1%% - (var(--wp--style--block-gap, 0.5em) * (1 - %s / 100)))',
				$percentage,
				$percentage
			);
		}
		unset( $declaration );

		return $feature_declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates the text indent selector for paragraph blocks based on the textIndent setting.
	 *
	 * The textIndent setting can be 'subsequent' (default), 'all', or false.
	 * When set to 'all', the selector should be '.wp-block-paragraph' instead of
	 * '.wp-block-paragraph + .wp-block-paragraph' to apply indent to all paragraphs.
	 *
	 * @since 7.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $feature_declarations The feature declarations keyed by selector.
	 * @param array  $settings             The theme.json settings.
	 * @param string $block_name           The block name being processed.
	 * @return array The updated feature declarations.
	 */
	private static function update_paragraph_text_indent_selector( $feature_declarations, $settings, $block_name ) {
		if ( 'core/paragraph' !== $block_name ) {
			return $feature_declarations;
		}

		// Check block-level settings first, then fall back to global settings.
		$block_settings      = $settings['blocks']['core/paragraph'] ?? null;
		$text_indent_setting = $block_settings['typography']['textIndent']
			?? $settings['typography']['textIndent']
			?? 'subsequent';

		if ( 'all' !== $text_indent_setting ) {
			return $feature_declarations;
		}

		// Look for the text indent selector and replace it.
		$old_selector = '.wp-block-paragraph + .wp-block-paragraph';
		$new_selector = '.wp-block-paragraph';

		if ( isset( $feature_declarations[ $old_selector ] ) ) {
			$declarations = $feature_declarations[ $old_selector ];
			unset( $feature_declarations[ $old_selector ] );
			$feature_declarations[ $new_selector ] = $declarations;
		}

		return $feature_declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * An internal method to get the block nodes from a theme.json file.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $theme_json The theme.json converted to an array.
	 * @param array $selectors  Optional list of selectors per block.
	 * @param array $options {
	 *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
	 *
	 *     @type bool $include_block_style_variations Includes nodes for block style variations. Default false.
	 *     @type bool $include_node_paths_only        Return only block nodes node paths. Default false.
	 * }
	 * @return array The block nodes in theme.json.
	 */
	private static function get_block_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array(), $options = array() ) {
		$nodes = array();

		if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] ) ) {
			return $nodes;
		}

		$include_variations       = $options['include_block_style_variations'] ?? false;
		$include_node_paths_only  = $options['include_node_paths_only'] ?? false;
		$responsive_media_queries = static::get_viewport_media_queries( $theme_json['settings']['viewport'] ?? null );

		// If only node paths are to be returned, skip selector assignment.
		if ( ! $include_node_paths_only ) {
			$selectors = empty( $selectors ) ? static::get_blocks_metadata() : $selectors;
		}

		foreach ( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'] as $name => $node ) {
			$node_path = array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name );
			if ( $include_node_paths_only ) {
				$variation_paths = array();
				if ( $include_variations && isset( $node['variations'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $node['variations'] as $variation => $variation_node ) {
						$variation_paths[] = array(
							'path' => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'variations', $variation ),
						);
					}
				}
				$node = array(
					'path' => $node_path,
				);
				if ( ! empty( $variation_paths ) ) {
					$node['variations'] = $variation_paths;
				}
				$nodes[] = $node;
			} else {
				$selector = null;
				if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selector'] ) ) {
					$selector = $selectors[ $name ]['selector'];
				}

				$duotone_selector = null;
				if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['duotone'] ) ) {
					$duotone_selector = $selectors[ $name ]['duotone'];
				}

				$feature_selectors = null;
				if ( isset( $selectors[ $name ]['selectors'] ) ) {
					$feature_selectors = $selectors[ $name ]['selectors'];
				}

				$variation_selectors = array();

				if ( $include_variations && isset( $node['variations'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $node['variations'] as $variation => $node ) {
						$variation_selectors[] = array(
							'name'     => $variation,
							'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'variations', $variation ),
							'selector' => $selectors[ $name ]['styleVariations'][ $variation ],
						);
					}
				}

				$nodes[] = array(
					'name'       => $name,
					'path'       => $node_path,
					'selector'   => $selector,
					'selectors'  => $feature_selectors,
					'elements'   => $selectors[ $name ]['elements'] ?? array(),
					'duotone'    => $duotone_selector,
					'variations' => $variation_selectors,
					'css'        => $selector,
				);

				// Responsive block nodes: emit one node per breakpoint that has styles.
				// These are rendered immediately after the base block node so that
				// the cascade order is: .block{} → @media{.block{}}
				foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
					if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ][ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
						$nodes[] = array(
							'name'        => $name,
							'path'        => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, $breakpoint ),
							'media_query' => $responsive_media_queries[ $breakpoint ],
							'selector'    => $selector,
							'selectors'   => $feature_selectors,
							'elements'    => $selectors[ $name ]['elements'] ?? array(),
							'variations'  => $variation_selectors,
							'css'         => $selector,
						);
					}
				}

				// Handle any pseudo selectors for the block.
				if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $name ] ) ) {
					foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
						$has_pseudo            = isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
						$has_responsive_pseudo = false;
						foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
							if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ][ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
								$has_responsive_pseudo = true;
								break;
							}
						}

						if ( ! $has_pseudo && ! $has_responsive_pseudo ) {
							continue;
						}

						/*
						 * Append the pseudo-selector to each feature selector so that
						 * get_feature_declarations_for_node generates CSS scoped to the
						 * pseudo-state (e.g. '.wp-block-button:hover') rather than the
						 * default state (e.g. '.wp-block-button').
						 */
						$pseudo_feature_selectors = array();
						foreach ( $feature_selectors ?? array() as $feature => $feature_selector ) {
							if ( is_array( $feature_selector ) ) {
								$pseudo_feature_selectors[ $feature ] = array();
								foreach ( $feature_selector as $subfeature => $subfeature_selector ) {
									$pseudo_feature_selectors[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] = static::append_to_selector( $subfeature_selector, $pseudo_selector );
								}
							} else {
								$pseudo_feature_selectors[ $feature ] = static::append_to_selector( $feature_selector, $pseudo_selector );
							}
						}

						if ( $has_pseudo ) {
							$nodes[] = array(
								'name'       => $name,
								'path'       => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, $pseudo_selector ),
								'selector'   => static::append_to_selector( $selector, $pseudo_selector ),
								'selectors'  => $pseudo_feature_selectors,
								'elements'   => $selectors[ $name ]['elements'] ?? array(),
								'duotone'    => $duotone_selector,
								'variations' => $variation_selectors,
								'css'        => static::append_to_selector( $selector, $pseudo_selector ),
							);
						}

						// Responsive pseudo nodes: emit one node per breakpoint that has
						// this pseudo state, immediately after the default pseudo node.
						// Cascade order: .block:hover{} → @media{.block:hover{}}
						foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
							if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ][ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
								$nodes[] = array(
									'name'        => $name,
									'path'        => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, $breakpoint, $pseudo_selector ),
									'media_query' => $responsive_media_queries[ $breakpoint ],
									'selector'    => static::append_to_selector( $selector, $pseudo_selector ),
									'selectors'   => $pseudo_feature_selectors,
									'elements'    => $selectors[ $name ]['elements'] ?? array(),
									'variations'  => $variation_selectors,
									'css'         => static::append_to_selector( $selector, $pseudo_selector ),
								);
							}
						}
					}
				}

				// Handle custom states (e.g. '-current' for navigation).
				if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_CUSTOM_STATES[ $name ] ) ) {
					foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_CUSTOM_STATES[ $name ] as $custom_state ) {
						if (
							isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ][ $custom_state ] ) &&
							isset( $selectors[ $name ]['states'][ $custom_state ] )
						) {
							$custom_css_selector = $selectors[ $name ]['states'][ $custom_state ];
							$nodes[]             = array(
								'name'       => $name,
								'path'       => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, $custom_state ),
								'selector'   => $custom_css_selector,
								'selectors'  => $feature_selectors,
								'elements'   => $selectors[ $name ]['elements'] ?? array(),
								'duotone'    => $duotone_selector,
								'variations' => $variation_selectors,
								'css'        => $custom_css_selector,
							);

							// Sub-pseudo-selectors within the custom state.
							if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $name ] ) ) {
								foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $name ] as $pseudo ) {
									if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ][ $custom_state ][ $pseudo ] ) ) {
										$compound_css_selector = static::append_to_selector( $custom_css_selector, $pseudo );
										$nodes[]               = array(
											'name'       => $name,
											'path'       => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, $custom_state, $pseudo ),
											'selector'   => $compound_css_selector,
											'selectors'  => $feature_selectors,
											'elements'   => $selectors[ $name ]['elements'] ?? array(),
											'duotone'    => $duotone_selector,
											'variations' => $variation_selectors,
											'css'        => $compound_css_selector,
										);
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			/*
			 * Elements can be styled outside any breakpoint, inside one, or both,
			 * so collect the names from all of those places before looping. An
			 * element styled only inside a breakpoint still needs a node.
			 */
			$block_node    = $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ] ?? array();
			$element_names = array_keys( $block_node['elements'] ?? array() );
			foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
				$element_names = array_merge(
					$element_names,
					array_keys( $block_node[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] ?? array() )
				);
			}
			$element_names = array_unique( $element_names );

			if ( ! empty( $element_names ) ) {
				foreach ( $element_names as $element ) {
					$element_path = array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'elements', $element );
					if ( $include_node_paths_only ) {
						if ( isset( $block_node['elements'][ $element ] ) ) {
							$nodes[] = array(
								'path' => $element_path,
							);
						}
						continue;
					}

					if ( ! isset( $selectors[ $name ]['elements'][ $element ] ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					$element_selector = $selectors[ $name ]['elements'][ $element ];

					if ( isset( $block_node['elements'][ $element ] ) ) {
						$nodes[] = array(
							'path'     => $element_path,
							'selector' => $element_selector,
						);
					}

					// Responsive element nodes: one node per breakpoint that has
					// styles for this element. Cascade: a{} → @media{a{}}
					foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
						if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ][ $breakpoint ]['elements'][ $element ] ) ) {
							$nodes[] = array(
								'path'        => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, $breakpoint, 'elements', $element ),
								'selector'    => $element_selector,
								'media_query' => $responsive_media_queries[ $breakpoint ],
							);
						}
					}

					// Handle any pseudo selectors for the element.
					if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] ) ) {
						foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
							// Emit the default pseudo node only when the default state styles
							// the pseudo. Otherwise get_styles_for_block() falls back to the
							// element's base styles, outputting a rule the theme never defined.
							if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ]['elements'][ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
								$nodes[] = array(
									'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'elements', $element ),
									'selector' => static::append_to_selector( $element_selector, $pseudo_selector ),
								);
							}

							// Responsive element pseudo nodes: one node per breakpoint
							// that has this pseudo state for this element.
							// Cascade: a:hover{} → @media{a:hover{}}
							foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
								if ( isset( $theme_json['styles']['blocks'][ $name ][ $breakpoint ]['elements'][ $element ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
									$nodes[] = array(
										'path'        => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, $breakpoint, 'elements', $element ),
										'selector'    => static::append_to_selector( $element_selector, $pseudo_selector ),
										'media_query' => $responsive_media_queries[ $breakpoint ],
									);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return $nodes;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the CSS rules for a particular block from theme.json.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Setting a min-height of HTML when root styles have a background gradient or image.
	 *
	 * @param array $block_metadata Metadata about the block to get styles for.
	 *
	 * @return string Styles for the block.
	 */
	public function get_styles_for_block( $block_metadata ) {
		$node                     = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $block_metadata['path'], array() );
		$use_root_padding         = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] ) && true === $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'];
		$selector                 = $block_metadata['selector'];
		$settings                 = $this->theme_json['settings'] ?? null;
		$is_root_selector         = static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR === $selector;
		$media_query              = $block_metadata['media_query'] ?? null;
		$responsive_media_queries = static::get_viewport_media_queries( $settings['viewport'] ?? null );

		$feature_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $node );

		// Update text indent selector for paragraph blocks based on the textIndent setting.
		$block_name           = $block_metadata['name'] ?? null;
		$feature_declarations = static::update_paragraph_text_indent_selector( $feature_declarations, $settings, $block_name );
		$block_elements       = $block_metadata['elements'] ?? array();

		// Update button width declarations for percentage values to use calc() with block gap.
		$feature_declarations = static::update_button_width_declarations( $feature_declarations, $settings );

		// If there are style variations, generate the declarations for them, including any feature selectors the block may have.
		// Responsive nodes (those with a media_query) do not process variations — variation responsive
		// CSS is handled by the variation's own responsive nodes or the existing variation loop.
		$style_variation_declarations          = array();
		$style_variation_custom_css            = array();
		$style_variation_responsive_css        = array();
		$style_variation_responsive_pseudo_css = array();
		$style_variation_layout_metadata       = array();
		if ( ! $media_query && ! empty( $block_metadata['variations'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $block_metadata['variations'] as $style_variation ) {
				$style_variation_node = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $style_variation['path'], array() );

				// Generate any feature/subfeature style declarations for the current style variation.
				$variation_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $style_variation_node );

				// Update text indent selector for paragraph blocks based on the textIndent setting.
				$variation_declarations = static::update_paragraph_text_indent_selector( $variation_declarations, $settings, $block_name );

				// Update button width declarations for percentage values to use calc() with block gap.
				$variation_declarations = static::update_button_width_declarations( $variation_declarations, $settings );

				// Combine selectors with style variation's selector and add to overall style variation declarations.
				foreach ( $variation_declarations as $current_selector => $new_declarations ) {
					$combined_selectors = static::get_block_style_variation_feature_selector( $style_variation, $current_selector );

					// Add the new declarations to the overall results under the modified selector.
					$style_variation_declarations[ $combined_selectors ] = $new_declarations;
				}
				// Compute declarations for remaining styles not covered by feature level selectors.
				$style_variation_declarations[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = static::compute_style_properties( $style_variation_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );

				// Process pseudo-selectors for this variation (e.g., :hover, :focus).
				$block_name                    = $block_metadata['name'] ?? ( in_array( 'blocks', $block_metadata['path'], true ) && count( $block_metadata['path'] ) >= 3 ? static::get_block_name_from_metadata_path( $block_metadata ) : null );
				$variation_pseudo_declarations = $this->process_pseudo_selectors( $style_variation_node, $style_variation['selector'], $settings, $block_name, $block_metadata, $style_variation );
				$style_variation_declarations  = array_merge( $style_variation_declarations, $variation_pseudo_declarations );

				// Store custom CSS for the style variation.
				if ( isset( $style_variation_node['css'] ) ) {
					$style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $style_variation_node['css'], $style_variation['selector'] );
				}

				// Store variation metadata and node for layout styles generation.
				// Only store if the variation has blockGap defined.
				if ( isset( $style_variation_node['spacing']['blockGap'] ) ) {
					// Append block selector to the variation selector for proper targeting.
					$variation_metadata_with_selector                                = $style_variation;
					$variation_metadata_with_selector['selector']                    = $style_variation['selector'] . $block_metadata['css'];
					$style_variation_layout_metadata[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = array(
						'metadata' => $variation_metadata_with_selector,
						'node'     => $style_variation_node,
					);
				}

				// Store responsive breakpoint CSS for the style variation.
				// This includes both base properties and feature-level selectors.
				$variation_responsive_css        = '';
				$variation_responsive_pseudo_css = '';

				foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
					if ( ! isset( $style_variation_node[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					$breakpoint_node  = $style_variation_node[ $breakpoint ];
					$breakpoint_media = $responsive_media_queries[ $breakpoint ];
					// Process feature-level declarations for this breakpoint.
					$breakpoint_feature_declarations = static::get_feature_declarations_for_node( $block_metadata, $breakpoint_node );
					$breakpoint_feature_declarations = static::update_paragraph_text_indent_selector( $breakpoint_feature_declarations, $settings, $block_name );
					$breakpoint_feature_declarations = static::update_button_width_declarations( $breakpoint_feature_declarations, $settings );
					foreach ( $breakpoint_feature_declarations as $feature_selector => $feature_decl ) {
						$combined_selectors = static::get_block_style_variation_feature_selector( $style_variation, $feature_selector );

						$feature_ruleset           = static::to_ruleset( ':root :where(' . $combined_selectors . ')', $feature_decl );
						$variation_responsive_css .= $breakpoint_media . '{' . $feature_ruleset . '}';
					}

					// Process base properties for this breakpoint.
					$breakpoint_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $breakpoint_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );
					if ( ! empty( $breakpoint_declarations ) ) {
						$base_ruleset              = static::to_ruleset( ':root :where(' . $style_variation['selector'] . ')', $breakpoint_declarations );
						$variation_responsive_css .= $breakpoint_media . '{' . $base_ruleset . '}';
					}

					$breakpoint_pseudo_declarations = $this->process_pseudo_selectors( $breakpoint_node, $style_variation['selector'], $settings, $block_name, $block_metadata, $style_variation );
					foreach ( $breakpoint_pseudo_declarations as $pseudo_selector => $pseudo_declarations ) {
						if ( empty( $pseudo_declarations ) ) {
							continue;
						}
						$pseudo_ruleset                   = static::to_ruleset( ':root :where(' . $pseudo_selector . ')', $pseudo_declarations );
						$variation_responsive_pseudo_css .= $breakpoint_media . '{' . $pseudo_ruleset . '}';
					}

					// Process custom CSS for this breakpoint.
					if ( isset( $breakpoint_node['css'] ) ) {
						$breakpoint_custom_css     = static::process_blocks_custom_css( $breakpoint_node['css'], $style_variation['selector'] );
						$variation_responsive_css .= $breakpoint_media . '{' . $breakpoint_custom_css . '}';
					}

					// Process blockGap responsive layout styles for this variation.
					if ( isset( $breakpoint_node['spacing']['blockGap'] ) ) {
						$variation_layout_metadata             = $style_variation;
						$variation_layout_metadata['selector'] = $style_variation['selector'] . $block_metadata['css'];
						$variation_responsive_css             .= $this->get_layout_styles(
							$variation_layout_metadata,
							array(
								'node'        => $breakpoint_node,
								'media_query' => $breakpoint_media,
							)
						);
					}

					// Process nested element styles for this breakpoint state.
					if ( isset( $breakpoint_node['elements'] ) && ! empty( $block_elements ) ) {
						foreach ( $breakpoint_node['elements'] as $element_name => $element_node ) {
							if ( ! isset( $block_elements[ $element_name ] ) ) {
								continue;
							}

							$variation_element_selector = static::get_block_style_variation_feature_selector( $style_variation, $block_elements[ $element_name ] );

							$element_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $element_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );
							if ( ! empty( $element_declarations ) ) {
								$element_ruleset           = static::to_ruleset( ':root :where(' . $variation_element_selector . ')', $element_declarations );
								$variation_responsive_css .= $breakpoint_media . '{' . $element_ruleset . '}';
							}

							if ( isset( $element_node['css'] ) ) {
								$element_custom_css        = static::process_blocks_custom_css( $element_node['css'], $variation_element_selector );
								$variation_responsive_css .= $breakpoint_media . '{' . $element_custom_css . '}';
							}

							if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] ) ) {
								foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
									if ( ! isset( $element_node[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
										continue;
									}

									$pseudo_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $element_node[ $pseudo_selector ], $settings, null, $this->theme_json );
									if ( empty( $pseudo_declarations ) ) {
										continue;
									}

									$pseudo_selector_ruleset          = static::to_ruleset( ':root :where(' . static::append_to_selector( $variation_element_selector, $pseudo_selector ) . ')', $pseudo_declarations );
									$variation_responsive_pseudo_css .= $breakpoint_media . '{' . $pseudo_selector_ruleset . '}';
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}

				if ( ! empty( $variation_responsive_css ) ) {
					$style_variation_responsive_css[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = $variation_responsive_css;
				}
				if ( ! empty( $variation_responsive_pseudo_css ) ) {
					$style_variation_responsive_pseudo_css[ $style_variation['selector'] ] = $variation_responsive_pseudo_css;
				}
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Get a reference to element name from path.
		 * $block_metadata['path'] = array( 'styles','elements','link' );
		 * Make sure that $block_metadata['path'] describes an element node, like [ 'styles', 'element', 'link' ].
		 * Skip non-element paths like just ['styles'].
		 */
		$is_processing_element = in_array( 'elements', $block_metadata['path'], true );

		$current_element = $is_processing_element ? $block_metadata['path'][ count( $block_metadata['path'] ) - 1 ] : null;

		$element_pseudo_allowed = array();

		if ( isset( $current_element, static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] ) ) {
			$element_pseudo_allowed = static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ];
		}

		/*
		 * Check for allowed pseudo classes (e.g. ":hover") from the $selector ("a:hover").
		 * This also resets the array keys.
		 */
		$pseudo_matches = array_values(
			array_filter(
				$element_pseudo_allowed,
				static function ( $pseudo_selector ) use ( $selector ) {
					/*
					 * Check if the pseudo selector is in the current selector,
					 * ensuring it is not followed by a dash (e.g., :focus should not match :focus-visible).
					 */
					return preg_match( '/' . preg_quote( $pseudo_selector, '/' ) . '(?!-)/', $selector ) === 1;
				}
			)
		);

		$pseudo_selector = $pseudo_matches[0] ?? null;

		/*
		 * If the current selector is a pseudo selector that's defined in the allow list for the current
		 * element then compute the style properties for it.
		 * Otherwise just compute the styles for the default selector as normal.
		 */
		if ( $pseudo_selector && isset( $node[ $pseudo_selector ] ) &&
			isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] )
			&& in_array( $pseudo_selector, static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ], true )
		) {
			$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $node[ $pseudo_selector ], $settings, null, $this->theme_json, $selector, $use_root_padding );
		} else {
			/*
			 * For block pseudo-selector nodes (e.g. ':hover'), $node has already had any
			 * feature-selector properties (e.g. writingMode) removed by get_feature_declarations_for_node,
			 * so those properties are not output twice.
			 */
			$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json, $selector, $use_root_padding );
		}

		$block_rules = '';

		/*
		 * 1. Bespoke declaration modifiers:
		 * - 'filter': Separate the declarations that use the general selector
		 * from the ones using the duotone selector.
		 * - 'background|background-image': set the html min-height to 100%
		 * to ensure the background covers the entire viewport.
		 *
		 */
		$declarations_duotone       = array();
		$should_set_root_min_height = false;

		foreach ( $declarations as $index => $declaration ) {
			if ( 'filter' === $declaration['name'] ) {
				/*
				 * 'unset' filters happen when a filter is unset
				 * in the site-editor UI. Because the 'unset' value
				 * in the user origin overrides the value in the
				 * theme origin, we can skip rendering anything
				 * here as no filter needs to be applied anymore.
				 * So only add declarations to with values other
				 * than 'unset'.
				 */
				if ( 'unset' !== $declaration['value'] ) {
					$declarations_duotone[] = $declaration;
				}
				unset( $declarations[ $index ] );
			}

			if ( $is_root_selector && ( 'background-image' === $declaration['name'] || 'background' === $declaration['name'] ) ) {
				$should_set_root_min_height = true;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If root styles has a background-image or a background (gradient) set,
		 * set the min-height to '100%'. Minus `--wp-admin--admin-bar--height` for logged-in view.
		 * Setting the CSS rule on the HTML tag ensures background gradients and images behave similarly,
		 * and matches the behavior of the site editor.
		 */
		if ( $should_set_root_min_height ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset(
				'html',
				array(
					array(
						'name'  => 'min-height',
						'value' => 'calc(100% - var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height, 0px))',
					),
				)
			);
		}

		// Update declarations if there are separators with only background color defined.
		if ( '.wp-block-separator' === $selector ) {
			$declarations = static::update_separator_declarations( $declarations );
		}

		/*
		 * Root selector (body) styles should not be wrapped in `:root where()` to keep
		 * specificity at (0,0,1) and maintain backwards compatibility.
		 *
		 * Top-level element styles using element-only specificity selectors should
		 * not get wrapped in `:root :where()` to maintain backwards compatibility.
		 *
		 * Pseudo classes, e.g. :hover, :focus etc., are a class-level selector so
		 * still need to be wrapped in `:root :where` to cap specificity for nested
		 * variations etc. Pseudo selectors won't match the ELEMENTS selector exactly.
		 */
		$element_only_selector = $is_root_selector || (
				$current_element &&
				isset( static::ELEMENTS[ $current_element ] ) &&
				// buttons, captions etc. still need `:root :where()` as they are class based selectors.
				! isset( static::__EXPERIMENTAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_NAMES[ $current_element ] ) &&
				static::ELEMENTS[ $current_element ] === $selector
			);

		// 2. Generate and append the rules that use the general selector.
		$general_selector = $element_only_selector ? $selector : ":root :where($selector)";
		$block_rules     .= static::to_ruleset( $general_selector, $declarations );

		// 3. Generate and append the rules that use the duotone selector.
		if ( isset( $block_metadata['duotone'] ) && ! empty( $declarations_duotone ) ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( $block_metadata['duotone'], $declarations_duotone );
		}

		// 4. Generate Layout block gap styles.
		if (
			! $is_root_selector &&
			! empty( $block_metadata['name'] )
		) {
			$block_rules .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata );
		}

		// 5. Generate and append the feature level rulesets.
		foreach ( $feature_declarations as $feature_selector => $individual_feature_declarations ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($feature_selector)", $individual_feature_declarations );
		}

		// 6. Generate and append the style variation rulesets.
		foreach ( $style_variation_declarations as $style_variation_selector => $individual_style_variation_declarations ) {
			$block_rules .= static::to_ruleset( ":root :where($style_variation_selector)", $individual_style_variation_declarations );
			if ( isset( $style_variation_layout_metadata[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
				$variation_data = $style_variation_layout_metadata[ $style_variation_selector ];
				$block_rules   .= $this->get_layout_styles( $variation_data['metadata'], array( 'node' => $variation_data['node'] ) );
			}
			if ( isset( $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
				$block_rules .= $style_variation_custom_css[ $style_variation_selector ];
			}
			if ( isset( $style_variation_responsive_css[ $style_variation_selector ] ) ) {
				$block_rules .= $style_variation_responsive_css[ $style_variation_selector ];
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Responsive pseudo styles must be output after default pseudo styles
		 * so viewport state styles win in the cascade.
		 */
		foreach ( $style_variation_responsive_pseudo_css as $responsive_pseudo_css ) {
			$block_rules .= $responsive_pseudo_css;
		}

		// Compute selector for block custom CSS.
		$css_feature_selector = $block_metadata['selectors']['css'] ?? null;
		if ( is_array( $css_feature_selector ) ) {
			$css_feature_selector = $css_feature_selector['root'] ?? null;
		}
		$css_selector = is_string( $css_feature_selector ) ? $css_feature_selector : $selector;

		// 7. Generate and append any custom CSS rules.
		if ( isset( $node['css'] ) && ! $is_root_selector ) {
			$block_rules .= $this->process_blocks_custom_css( $node['css'], $css_selector );
		}

		// 8. Wrap the entire block output in a media query if this is a responsive node.
		// Responsive nodes are created by get_block_nodes() for each breakpoint and carry
		// a 'media_query' key.
		if ( $media_query && ! empty( $block_rules ) ) {
			$block_rules = $media_query . '{' . $block_rules . '}';
		}

		return $block_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs the CSS for layout rules on the root.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Use `ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR` for CSS custom properties.
	 *
	 * @param string $selector       The root node selector.
	 * @param array  $block_metadata The metadata for the root block.
	 * @param array  $options        Optional. An array of options. Default empty array.
	 * @return string The additional root rules CSS.
	 */
	public function get_root_layout_rules( $selector, $block_metadata, $options = array() ) {
		$css              = '';
		$settings         = $this->theme_json['settings'] ?? array();
		$use_root_padding = isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'] ) && true === $this->theme_json['settings']['useRootPaddingAwareAlignments'];

		/*
		* If there are content and wide widths in theme.json, output them
		* as custom properties on the body element so all blocks can use them.
		*/
		if ( isset( $settings['layout']['contentSize'] ) || isset( $settings['layout']['wideSize'] ) ) {
			$content_size = $settings['layout']['contentSize'] ?? $settings['layout']['wideSize'];
			$content_size = static::is_safe_css_declaration( 'max-width', $content_size ) ? $content_size : 'initial';
			$wide_size    = $settings['layout']['wideSize'] ?? $settings['layout']['contentSize'];
			$wide_size    = static::is_safe_css_declaration( 'max-width', $wide_size ) ? $wide_size : 'initial';
			$css         .= static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR . ' { --wp--style--global--content-size: ' . $content_size . ';';
			$css         .= '--wp--style--global--wide-size: ' . $wide_size . '; }';
		}

		/*
		* Reset default browser margin on the body element.
		* This is set on the body selector **before** generating the ruleset
		* from the `theme.json`. This is to ensure that if the `theme.json` declares
		* `margin` in its `spacing` declaration for the `body` element then these
		* user-generated values take precedence in the CSS cascade.
		* @link https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/36147.
		*/
		$css .= ':where(body) { margin: 0; }';

		if ( $use_root_padding ) {
			// Top and bottom padding are applied to the outer block container.
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }';
			// Right and left padding are applied to the first container with `.has-global-padding` class.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }';
			// Alignfull children of the container with left and right padding have negative margins so they can still be full width.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }';
			// Nested children of the container with left and right padding that are not full aligned do not get padding, unless they are direct children of an alignfull flow container.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }';
			// Alignfull direct children of the containers that are targeted by the rule above do not need negative margins.
			$css .= '.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }';
		}

		// Skip outputting alignment styles when base_layout_styles is enabled.
		// These styles target .wp-site-blocks which is only used by block themes.
		if ( empty( $options['base_layout_styles'] ) ) {
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }';
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }';
			$css .= '.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }';
		}

		// Block gap styles will be output unless explicitly set to `null`.
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['blockGap'] ) ) {
			$block_gap_value = static::get_property_value( $this->theme_json, array( 'styles', 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) );
			$css            .= ":where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: $block_gap_value; margin-block-end: 0; }";
			$css            .= ':where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }';
			$css            .= ':where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }';

			// For backwards compatibility, ensure the legacy block gap CSS variable is still available.
			$css .= static::ROOT_CSS_PROPERTIES_SELECTOR . " { --wp--style--block-gap: $block_gap_value; }";
		}
		$css .= $this->get_layout_styles( $block_metadata, $options );

		return $css;
	}

	/**
	 * For metadata values that can either be booleans or paths to booleans, gets the value.
	 *
	 * ```php
	 * $data = array(
	 *   'color' => array(
	 *     'defaultPalette' => true
	 *   )
	 * );
	 *
	 * static::get_metadata_boolean( $data, false );
	 * // => false
	 *
	 * static::get_metadata_boolean( $data, array( 'color', 'defaultPalette' ) );
	 * // => true
	 * ```
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array      $data          The data to inspect.
	 * @param bool|array $path          Boolean or path to a boolean.
	 * @param bool       $default_value Default value if the referenced path is missing.
	 *                                  Default false.
	 * @return bool Value of boolean metadata.
	 */
	protected static function get_metadata_boolean( $data, $path, $default_value = false ) {
		if ( is_bool( $path ) ) {
			return $path;
		}

		if ( is_array( $path ) ) {
			$value = _wp_array_get( $data, $path );
			if ( null !== $value ) {
				return $value;
			}
		}

		return $default_value;
	}

	/**
	 * Merges new incoming data.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Duotone preset also has origins.
	 * @since 6.6.0 Use the spacingScale keyed by origin, and re-generate the
	 *              spacingSizes from spacingScale.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg $incoming Data to merge.
	 */
	public function merge( $incoming ) {
		$incoming_data    = $incoming->get_raw_data();
		$this->theme_json = array_replace_recursive( $this->theme_json, $incoming_data );

		/*
		 * Recompute all the spacing sizes based on the new hierarchy of data. In the constructor
		 * spacingScale and spacingSizes are both keyed by origin and VALID_ORIGINS is ordered, so
		 * we can allow partial spacingScale data to inherit missing data from earlier layers when
		 * computing the spacing sizes.
		 *
		 * This happens before the presets are merged to ensure that default spacing sizes can be
		 * removed from the theme origin if $prevent_override is true.
		 */
		$flattened_spacing_scale = array();
		foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
			$scale_path = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingScale', $origin );

			// Apply the base spacing scale to the current layer.
			$base_spacing_scale      = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $scale_path, array() );
			$flattened_spacing_scale = array_replace( $flattened_spacing_scale, $base_spacing_scale );

			$spacing_scale = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $scale_path, null );
			if ( ! isset( $spacing_scale ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			// Allow partial scale settings by merging with lower layers.
			$flattened_spacing_scale = array_replace( $flattened_spacing_scale, $spacing_scale );

			// Generate and merge the scales for this layer.
			$sizes_path           = array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', $origin );
			$spacing_sizes        = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $sizes_path, array() );
			$spacing_scale_sizes  = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $flattened_spacing_scale );
			$merged_spacing_sizes = static::merge_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale_sizes, $spacing_sizes );

			_wp_array_set( $incoming_data, $sizes_path, $merged_spacing_sizes );
		}

		/*
		 * The array_replace_recursive algorithm merges at the leaf level,
		 * but we don't want leaf arrays to be merged, so we overwrite it.
		 *
		 * For leaf values that are sequential arrays it will use the numeric indexes for replacement.
		 * We rather replace the existing with the incoming value, if it exists.
		 * This is the case of spacing.units.
		 *
		 * For leaf values that are associative arrays it will merge them as expected.
		 * This is also not the behavior we want for the current associative arrays (presets).
		 * We rather replace the existing with the incoming value, if it exists.
		 * This happens, for example, when we merge data from theme.json upon existing
		 * theme supports or when we merge anything coming from the same source twice.
		 * This is the case of color.palette, color.gradients, color.duotone,
		 * typography.fontSizes, or typography.fontFamilies.
		 *
		 * Additionally, for some preset types, we also want to make sure the
		 * values they introduce don't conflict with default values. We do so
		 * by checking the incoming slugs for theme presets and compare them
		 * with the equivalent default presets: if a slug is present as a default
		 * we remove it from the theme presets.
		 */
		$nodes        = static::get_setting_nodes( $incoming_data );
		$slugs_global = static::get_default_slugs( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings' ) );
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			// Replace the spacing.units.
			$path   = $node['path'];
			$path[] = 'spacing';
			$path[] = 'units';

			$content = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $path, null );
			if ( isset( $content ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, $content );
			}

			// Replace the presets.
			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				$prevent_override = $preset_metadata['prevent_override'];
				if ( is_array( $prevent_override ) ) {
					$global_path  = array_merge( array( 'settings' ), $prevent_override );
					$global_value = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $global_path, null );

					$node_level_path  = array_merge( $node['path'], $prevent_override );
					$prevent_override = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $node_level_path, $global_value );
				}

				foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
					$base_path = $node['path'];
					foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $leaf ) {
						$base_path[] = $leaf;
					}

					$path   = $base_path;
					$path[] = $origin;

					$content = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $path, null );
					if ( ! isset( $content ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					// Set names for theme presets based on the slug if they are not set and can use default names.
					if ( 'theme' === $origin && $preset_metadata['use_default_names'] ) {
						foreach ( $content as $key => $item ) {
							if ( ! isset( $item['name'] ) ) {
								$name = static::get_name_from_defaults( $item['slug'], $base_path );
								if ( null !== $name ) {
									$content[ $key ]['name'] = $name;
								}
							}
						}
					}

					// Filter out default slugs from theme presets when defaults should not be overridden.
					if ( 'theme' === $origin && $prevent_override ) {
						$slugs_node    = static::get_default_slugs( $this->theme_json, $node['path'] );
						$preset_global = _wp_array_get( $slugs_global, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
						$preset_node   = _wp_array_get( $slugs_node, $preset_metadata['path'], array() );
						$preset_slugs  = array_merge_recursive( $preset_global, $preset_node );

						$content = static::filter_slugs( $content, $preset_slugs );
					}

					_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $path, $content );
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Style values are merged at the leaf level, however
		 * some values provide exceptions, namely style values that are
		 * objects and represent unique definitions for the style.
		 */
		$style_nodes = static::get_block_nodes(
			$this->theme_json,
			array(),
			array( 'include_node_paths_only' => true )
		);

		// Add top-level styles.
		$style_nodes[] = array( 'path' => array( 'styles' ) );

		foreach ( $style_nodes as $style_node ) {
			$path = $style_node['path'];
			/*
			 * Background image styles should be replaced, not merged,
			 * as they themselves are specific object definitions for the style.
			 */
			$background_image_path = array_merge( $path, static::PROPERTIES_METADATA['background-image'] );
			$content               = _wp_array_get( $incoming_data, $background_image_path, null );
			if ( isset( $content ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, $background_image_path, $content );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Converts all filter (duotone) presets into SVGs.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.1
	 *
	 * @param array $origins List of origins to process.
	 * @return string SVG filters.
	 */
	public function get_svg_filters( $origins ) {
		$blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$setting_nodes   = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );

		$filters = '';
		foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$node = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $node['color']['duotone'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$duotone_presets = $node['color']['duotone'];

			foreach ( $origins as $origin ) {
				if ( ! isset( $duotone_presets[ $origin ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				foreach ( $duotone_presets[ $origin ] as $duotone_preset ) {
					$filters .= wp_get_duotone_filter_svg( $duotone_preset );
				}
			}
		}

		return $filters;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether a presets should be overridden or not.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @deprecated 6.0.0 Use {@see 'get_metadata_boolean'} instead.
	 *
	 * @param array      $theme_json The theme.json like structure to inspect.
	 * @param array      $path       Path to inspect.
	 * @param bool|array $override   Data to compute whether to override the preset.
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	protected static function should_override_preset( $theme_json, $path, $override ) {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.0.0', 'get_metadata_boolean' );

		if ( is_bool( $override ) ) {
			return $override;
		}

		/*
		 * The relationship between whether to override the defaults
		 * and whether the defaults are enabled is inverse:
		 *
		 * - If defaults are enabled  => theme presets should not be overridden
		 * - If defaults are disabled => theme presets should be overridden
		 *
		 * For example, a theme sets defaultPalette to false,
		 * making the default palette hidden from the user.
		 * In that case, we want all the theme presets to be present,
		 * so they should override the defaults.
		 */
		if ( is_array( $override ) ) {
			$value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, array_merge( $path, $override ) );
			if ( isset( $value ) ) {
				return ! $value;
			}

			// Search the top-level key if none was found for this node.
			$value = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, array_merge( array( 'settings' ), $override ) );
			if ( isset( $value ) ) {
				return ! $value;
			}

			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default slugs for all the presets in an associative array
	 * whose keys are the preset paths and the leaves is the list of slugs.
	 *
	 * For example:
	 *
	 *  array(
	 *   'color' => array(
	 *     'palette'   => array( 'slug-1', 'slug-2' ),
	 *     'gradients' => array( 'slug-3', 'slug-4' ),
	 *   ),
	 * )
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $data      A theme.json like structure.
	 * @param array $node_path The path to inspect. It's 'settings' by default.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function get_default_slugs( $data, $node_path ) {
		$slugs = array();

		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $metadata ) {
			$path = $node_path;
			foreach ( $metadata['path'] as $leaf ) {
				$path[] = $leaf;
			}
			$path[] = 'default';

			$preset = _wp_array_get( $data, $path, null );
			if ( ! isset( $preset ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$slugs_for_preset = array();
			foreach ( $preset as $item ) {
				if ( isset( $item['slug'] ) ) {
					$slugs_for_preset[] = $item['slug'];
				}
			}

			_wp_array_set( $slugs, $metadata['path'], $slugs_for_preset );
		}

		return $slugs;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a `default`'s preset name by a provided slug.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $slug The slug we want to find a match from default presets.
	 * @param array  $base_path The path to inspect. It's 'settings' by default.
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	protected function get_name_from_defaults( $slug, $base_path ) {
		$path            = $base_path;
		$path[]          = 'default';
		$default_content = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, $path, null );
		if ( ! $default_content ) {
			return null;
		}
		foreach ( $default_content as $item ) {
			if ( $slug === $item['slug'] ) {
				return $item['name'];
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the preset values whose slug is equal to any of given slugs.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $node  The node with the presets to validate.
	 * @param array $slugs The slugs that should not be overridden.
	 * @return array The new node.
	 */
	protected static function filter_slugs( $node, $slugs ) {
		if ( empty( $slugs ) ) {
			return $node;
		}

		$new_node = array();
		foreach ( $node as $value ) {
			if ( isset( $value['slug'] ) && ! in_array( $value['slug'], $slugs, true ) ) {
				$new_node[] = $value;
			}
		}

		return $new_node;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes insecure data from theme.json.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Added support for block style variation element styles and $origin parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array  $theme_json Structure to sanitize.
	 * @param string $origin    Optional. What source of data this object represents.
	 *                          One of 'blocks', 'default', 'theme', or 'custom'. Default 'theme'.
	 * @return array Sanitized structure.
	 */
	public static function remove_insecure_properties( $theme_json, $origin = 'theme' ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $origin, static::VALID_ORIGINS, true ) ) {
			$origin = 'theme';
		}

		$sanitized = array();

		$theme_json = WP_Theme_JSON_Schema_Gutenberg::migrate( $theme_json, $origin );
		if ( isset( $theme_json['styles'] ) ) {
			$theme_json['styles'] = gutenberg_resolve_style_state_aliases( $theme_json['styles'] );
		}

		$blocks_metadata     = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$valid_block_names   = array_keys( $blocks_metadata );
		$valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );
		$valid_variations    = static::get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata );

		$theme_json = static::sanitize( $theme_json, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations );

		$blocks_metadata          = static::get_blocks_metadata();
		$style_options            = array( 'include_block_style_variations' => true ); // Allow variations data.
		$style_nodes              = static::get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $style_options );
		$responsive_media_queries = static::get_viewport_media_queries( $theme_json['settings']['viewport'] ?? null );

		foreach ( $style_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $input ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$block_name = in_array( 'blocks', $metadata['path'], true )
				? static::get_block_name_from_metadata_path( $metadata )
				: null;

			// The global styles custom CSS is not sanitized, but can only be edited by users with 'edit_css' capability.
			if ( isset( $input['css'] ) && current_user_can( 'edit_css' ) ) {
				$output = $input;
			} else {
				$output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input );
			}

			/*
			 * Get a reference to element name from path.
			 * $metadata['path'] = array( 'styles', 'elements', 'link' );
			 */
			$current_element = $metadata['path'][ count( $metadata['path'] ) - 1 ];

			/*
			 * $output is stripped of pseudo selectors. Re-add and process them
			 * or insecure styles here.
			 */
			if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] ) ) {
				foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $current_element ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
					if ( isset( $input[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
						$output[ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input[ $pseudo_selector ] );
					}
				}
			}

			// Re-add and process responsive breakpoint styles.
			foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
				if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
					$output[ $breakpoint ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input[ $breakpoint ] );

					if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] ) ) {
						$output[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $input[ $breakpoint ]['elements'], $responsive_media_queries );
					}

					if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'] ) ) {
						$output[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'] = static::remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $input[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'], $responsive_media_queries );
					}

					if ( $block_name && isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] ) ) {
						foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
							if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
								$output[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
							}
						}
					}

					// Responsive custom CSS is allowed for users with 'edit_css' capability.
					if ( isset( $input[ $breakpoint ]['css'] ) && current_user_can( 'edit_css' ) ) {
						$output[ $breakpoint ]['css'] = $input[ $breakpoint ]['css'];
					}
				}
			}

			if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $metadata['path'], $output );
			}

			if ( isset( $metadata['variations'] ) ) {
				foreach ( $metadata['variations'] as $variation ) {
					$variation_input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $variation['path'], array() );
					if ( empty( $variation_input ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					$variation_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $variation_input );

					if ( isset( $variation_input['blocks'] ) ) {
						$variation_output['blocks'] = static::remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $variation_input['blocks'], $responsive_media_queries );
					}

					if ( isset( $variation_input['elements'] ) ) {
						$variation_output['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $variation_input['elements'], $responsive_media_queries );
					}

					// Re-add and process responsive breakpoint styles for variations.
					foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
						if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
							$variation_output[ $breakpoint ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ] );

							if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] ) ) {
								$variation_output[ $breakpoint ]['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['elements'], $responsive_media_queries );
							}

							if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'] ) ) {
								$variation_output[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'] = static::remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['blocks'], $responsive_media_queries );
							}

							if ( $block_name && isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] ) ) {
								foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
									if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
										$variation_output[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
									}
								}
							}

							// Responsive custom CSS is allowed for users with 'edit_css' capability.
							if ( isset( $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['css'] ) && current_user_can( 'edit_css' ) ) {
								$variation_output[ $breakpoint ]['css'] = $variation_input[ $breakpoint ]['css'];
							}
						}
					}

					if ( ! empty( $variation_output ) ) {
						_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $variation['path'], $variation_output );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		$setting_nodes = static::get_setting_nodes( $theme_json );
		foreach ( $setting_nodes as $metadata ) {
			$input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
			if ( empty( $input ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$output = static::remove_insecure_settings( $input, array( 'settings' ) === $metadata['path'] );
			if ( ! empty( $output ) ) {
				_wp_array_set( $sanitized, $metadata['path'], $output );
			}
		}

		if ( empty( $sanitized['styles'] ) ) {
			unset( $theme_json['styles'] );
		} else {
			$theme_json['styles'] = $sanitized['styles'];
		}

		if ( empty( $sanitized['settings'] ) ) {
			unset( $theme_json['settings'] );
		} else {
			$theme_json['settings'] = $sanitized['settings'];
		}

		return $theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove insecure element styles within a variation or block.
	 *
	 * When responsive media queries are provided, nested responsive state styles
	 * for those media-query keys are re-added after the base sanitization pass.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array      $elements                 The elements to process.
	 * @param array|null $responsive_media_queries Optional. Media queries whose keys define allowed
	 *                                             viewport states. Default null.
	 * @return array The sanitized elements styles.
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_element_styles( $elements, $responsive_media_queries = null ) {
		$sanitized           = array();
		$valid_element_names = array_keys( static::ELEMENTS );

		foreach ( $valid_element_names as $element_name ) {
			$element_input = $elements[ $element_name ] ?? null;
			if ( $element_input ) {
				$element_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input );

				if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] ) ) {
					foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
						if ( isset( $element_input[ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
							$element_output[ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input[ $pseudo_selector ] );
						}
					}
				}

				if ( null !== $responsive_media_queries ) {
					// Re-add and process responsive breakpoint styles for elements.
					foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
						if ( isset( $element_input[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
							$element_output[ $breakpoint ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input[ $breakpoint ] );

							if ( isset( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] ) ) {
								foreach ( static::VALID_ELEMENT_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $element_name ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
									if ( isset( $element_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
										$element_output[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $element_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}

				$sanitized[ $element_name ] = $element_output;
			}
		}
		return $sanitized;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove insecure styles from inner blocks and their elements.
	 *
	 * When responsive media queries are provided, nested responsive state styles
	 * for those media-query keys are re-added after the base sanitization pass.
	 *
	 * @since 6.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array      $blocks                   The block styles to process.
	 * @param array|null $responsive_media_queries Optional. Media queries whose keys define allowed
	 *                                             viewport states. Default null.
	 * @return array Sanitized block type styles.
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_inner_block_styles( $blocks, $responsive_media_queries = null ) {
		$sanitized = array();
		foreach ( $blocks as $block_type => $block_input ) {
			$block_output = static::remove_insecure_styles( $block_input );

			if ( isset( $block_input['elements'] ) ) {
				$block_output['elements'] = static::remove_insecure_element_styles( $block_input['elements'], $responsive_media_queries );
			}

			if ( null !== $responsive_media_queries ) {
				// Re-add and process responsive breakpoint styles for inner blocks.
				foreach ( array_keys( $responsive_media_queries ) as $breakpoint ) {
					if ( isset( $block_input[ $breakpoint ] ) ) {
						$block_output[ $breakpoint ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $block_input[ $breakpoint ] );

						if ( isset( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_type ] ) ) {
							foreach ( static::VALID_BLOCK_PSEUDO_SELECTORS[ $block_type ] as $pseudo_selector ) {
								if ( isset( $block_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] ) ) {
									$block_output[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] = static::remove_insecure_styles( $block_input[ $breakpoint ][ $pseudo_selector ] );
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

			$sanitized[ $block_type ] = $block_output;
		}
		return $sanitized;
	}

	/**
	 * Preserves valid typed settings from input to output based on type markers in schema.
	 *
	 * Recursively iterates through the schema and validates/preserves settings
	 * that have type markers (e.g., boolean) in VALID_SETTINGS.
	 *
	 * @since 7.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array             $input  Input settings to process.
	 * @param array             $output Output settings array (passed by reference).
	 * @param array             $schema Schema to validate against (typically VALID_SETTINGS).
	 * @param array<string|int> $path   Current path in the schema (for recursive calls).
	 */
	private static function preserve_valid_typed_settings( $input, &$output, $schema, $path = array() ) {
		foreach ( $schema as $key => $schema_value ) {
			$current_path = array_merge( $path, array( $key ) );

			// Validate boolean type markers.
			if ( is_bool( $schema_value ) ) {
				$value = _wp_array_get( $input, $current_path, null );
				if ( null !== $value && is_bool( $value ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $current_path, $value ); // Preserve boolean value.
				}
			} elseif ( is_array( $schema_value ) ) {
				self::preserve_valid_typed_settings( $input, $output, $schema_value, $current_path ); // Recurse into nested structure.
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a setting node and returns the same node
	 * without the insecure settings.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $input          Node to process.
	 * @param bool  $allow_viewport Whether to preserve and sanitize top-level
	 *                              viewport settings.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_settings( $input, $allow_viewport = true ) {
		$output = array();
		foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
			foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
				$path_with_origin   = $preset_metadata['path'];
				$path_with_origin[] = $origin;
				$presets            = _wp_array_get( $input, $path_with_origin, null );
				if ( null === $presets ) {
					continue;
				}

				$escaped_preset = array();
				foreach ( $presets as $preset ) {
					if (
						esc_attr( esc_html( $preset['name'] ) ) === $preset['name'] &&
						sanitize_html_class( $preset['slug'] ) === $preset['slug']
					) {
						$value = null;
						if ( isset( $preset_metadata['value_key'], $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ] ) ) {
							$value = $preset[ $preset_metadata['value_key'] ];
						} elseif (
							isset( $preset_metadata['value_func'] ) &&
							is_callable( $preset_metadata['value_func'] )
						) {
							$value = call_user_func( $preset_metadata['value_func'], $preset );
						}

						$preset_is_valid = true;
						foreach ( $preset_metadata['properties'] as $property ) {
							if ( ! static::is_safe_css_declaration( $property, $value ) ) {
								$preset_is_valid = false;
								break;
							}
						}

						if ( $preset_is_valid ) {
							$escaped_preset[] = $preset;
						}
					}
				}

				if ( ! empty( $escaped_preset ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path_with_origin, $escaped_preset );
				}
			}
		}

		// Ensure indirect properties not included in any `PRESETS_METADATA` value are allowed.
		static::remove_indirect_properties( $input, $output );

		// Preserve all valid settings that have type markers in VALID_SETTINGS.
		self::preserve_valid_typed_settings( $input, $output, static::VALID_SETTINGS );

		if ( $allow_viewport && array_key_exists( 'viewport', $input ) ) {
			$output['viewport'] = static::sanitize_viewport_settings( $input['viewport'] );
		}

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a style node and returns the same node
	 * without the insecure styles.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 * @since 6.2.0 Allow indirect properties used outside of `compute_style_properties`.
	 *
	 * @param array $input Node to process.
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected static function remove_insecure_styles( $input ) {
		$output       = array();
		$declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $input );

		foreach ( $declarations as $declaration ) {
			if ( static::is_safe_css_declaration( $declaration['name'], $declaration['value'] ) ) {
				$path = static::PROPERTIES_METADATA[ $declaration['name'] ];

				// Check the value isn't an array before adding so as to not
				// double up shorthand and longhand styles.
				$value = _wp_array_get( $input, $path, array() );
				if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $value );
				}
			}
		}

		// Ensure indirect properties not handled by `compute_style_properties` are allowed.
		static::remove_indirect_properties( $input, $output );

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that a declaration provided by the user is safe.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $property_name  Property name in a CSS declaration, i.e. the `color` in `color: red`.
	 * @param string $property_value Value in a CSS declaration, i.e. the `red` in `color: red`.
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected static function is_safe_css_declaration( $property_name, $property_value ) {
		$style_to_validate = $property_name . ': ' . $property_value;
		$filtered          = esc_html( safecss_filter_attr( $style_to_validate ) );
		return ! empty( trim( $filtered ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Removes indirect properties from the given input node and
	 * sets in the given output node.
	 *
	 * @since 6.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $input  Node to process.
	 * @param array $output The processed node. Passed by reference.
	 */
	private static function remove_indirect_properties( $input, &$output ) {
		foreach ( static::INDIRECT_PROPERTIES_METADATA as $property => $paths ) {
			foreach ( $paths as $path ) {
				$value = _wp_array_get( $input, $path );
				if (
					is_string( $value ) &&
					static::is_safe_css_declaration( $property, $value )
				) {
					_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $value );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the raw data.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @return array Raw data.
	 */
	public function get_raw_data() {
		return $this->theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Transforms the given editor settings according the
	 * add_theme_support format to the theme.json format.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array $settings Existing editor settings.
	 * @return array Config that adheres to the theme.json schema.
	 */
	public static function get_from_editor_settings( $settings ) {
		$theme_settings = array(
			'version'  => static::LATEST_SCHEMA,
			'settings' => array(),
		);

		// Deprecated theme supports.
		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomColors'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['custom'] = ! $settings['disableCustomColors'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomGradients'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['customGradient'] = ! $settings['disableCustomGradients'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['disableCustomFontSizes'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['customFontSize'] = ! $settings['disableCustomFontSizes'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomLineHeight'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['lineHeight'] = $settings['enableCustomLineHeight'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomUnits'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['units'] = ( true === $settings['enableCustomUnits'] ) ?
				array( 'px', 'em', 'rem', 'vh', 'vw', '%' ) :
				$settings['enableCustomUnits'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['colors'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['palette'] = $settings['colors'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['gradients'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['color']['gradients'] = $settings['gradients'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['fontSizes'] ) ) {
			$font_sizes = $settings['fontSizes'];
			// Back-compatibility for presets without units.
			foreach ( $font_sizes as $key => $font_size ) {
				if ( is_numeric( $font_size['size'] ) ) {
					$font_sizes[ $key ]['size'] = $font_size['size'] . 'px';
				}
			}
			$theme_settings['settings']['typography']['fontSizes'] = $font_sizes;
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['enableCustomSpacing'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['padding'] = $settings['enableCustomSpacing'];
		}

		if ( isset( $settings['spacingSizes'] ) ) {
			$theme_settings['settings']['spacing']['spacingSizes'] = $settings['spacingSizes'];
		}

		return $theme_settings;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current theme's wanted patterns(slugs) to be
	 * registered from Pattern Directory.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @return string[]
	 */
	public function get_patterns() {
		if ( isset( $this->theme_json['patterns'] ) && is_array( $this->theme_json['patterns'] ) ) {
			return $this->theme_json['patterns'];
		}
		return array();
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a valid theme.json as provided by a theme.
	 *
	 * Unlike get_raw_data() this returns the presets flattened, as provided by a theme.
	 * This also uses appearanceTools instead of their opt-ins if all of them are true.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_data() {
		$output = $this->theme_json;
		$nodes  = static::get_setting_nodes( $output );

		/**
		 * Flatten the theme & custom origins into a single one.
		 *
		 * For example, the following:
		 *
		 * {
		 *   "settings": {
		 *     "color": {
		 *       "palette": {
		 *         "theme": [ {} ],
		 *         "custom": [ {} ]
		 *       }
		 *     }
		 *   }
		 * }
		 *
		 * will be converted to:
		 *
		 * {
		 *   "settings": {
		 *     "color": {
		 *       "palette": [ {} ]
		 *     }
		 *   }
		 * }
		 */
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			foreach ( static::PRESETS_METADATA as $preset_metadata ) {
				$path = $node['path'];
				foreach ( $preset_metadata['path'] as $preset_metadata_path ) {
					$path[] = $preset_metadata_path;
				}
				$preset = _wp_array_get( $output, $path, null );
				if ( null === $preset ) {
					continue;
				}

				$items = array();
				if ( isset( $preset['theme'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $preset['theme'] as $item ) {
						$slug = $item['slug'];
						unset( $item['slug'] );
						$items[ $slug ] = $item;
					}
				}
				if ( isset( $preset['custom'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $preset['custom'] as $item ) {
						$slug = $item['slug'];
						unset( $item['slug'] );
						$items[ $slug ] = $item;
					}
				}
				$flattened_preset = array();
				foreach ( $items as $slug => $value ) {
					$flattened_preset[] = array_merge( array( 'slug' => (string) $slug ), $value );
				}
				_wp_array_set( $output, $path, $flattened_preset );
			}
		}

		// If all of the static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS are true,
		// this code unsets them and sets 'appearanceTools' instead.
		foreach ( $nodes as $node ) {
			$all_opt_ins_are_set = true;
			foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $opt_in_path ) {
				$full_path = $node['path'];
				foreach ( $opt_in_path as $opt_in_path_item ) {
					$full_path[] = $opt_in_path_item;
				}
				// Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
				// "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
				$opt_in_value = _wp_array_get( $output, $full_path, 'unset prop' );
				if ( 'unset prop' === $opt_in_value ) {
					$all_opt_ins_are_set = false;
					break;
				}
			}

			if ( $all_opt_ins_are_set ) {
				$node_path_with_appearance_tools   = $node['path'];
				$node_path_with_appearance_tools[] = 'appearanceTools';
				_wp_array_set( $output, $node_path_with_appearance_tools, true );
				foreach ( static::APPEARANCE_TOOLS_OPT_INS as $opt_in_path ) {
					$full_path = $node['path'];
					foreach ( $opt_in_path as $opt_in_path_item ) {
						$full_path[] = $opt_in_path_item;
					}
					// Use "unset prop" as a marker instead of "null" because
					// "null" can be a valid value for some props (e.g. blockGap).
					$opt_in_value = _wp_array_get( $output, $full_path, 'unset prop' );
					if ( true !== $opt_in_value ) {
						continue;
					}

					// The following could be improved to be path independent.
					// At the moment it relies on a couple of assumptions:
					//
					// - all opt-ins having a path of size 2.
					// - there's two sources of settings: the top-level and the block-level.
					if (
						( 1 === count( $node['path'] ) ) &&
						( 'settings' === $node['path'][0] )
					) {
						// Top-level settings.
						unset( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ][ $opt_in_path[1] ] );
						if ( empty( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ] ) ) {
							unset( $output['settings'][ $opt_in_path[0] ] );
						}
					} elseif (
						( 3 === count( $node['path'] ) ) &&
						( 'settings' === $node['path'][0] ) &&
						( 'blocks' === $node['path'][1] )
					) {
						// Block-level settings.
						$block_name = $node['path'][2];
						unset( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ][ $opt_in_path[1] ] );
						if ( empty( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ] ) ) {
							unset( $output['settings']['blocks'][ $block_name ][ $opt_in_path[0] ] );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		wp_recursive_ksort( $output );

		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the spacingSizes array based on the spacingScale values from theme.json.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 * @deprecated 6.6.0 No longer used as the spacingSizes are automatically
	 *                   generated in the constructor and merge methods instead
	 *                   of manually after instantiation.
	 *
	 * @return null|void
	 */
	public function set_spacing_sizes() {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '6.6.0' );

		$spacing_scale = $this->theme_json['settings']['spacing']['spacingScale']['default'] ?? array();

		// Gutenberg didn't have the 1st isset check.
		if ( ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['unit'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['operator'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
			|| ! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
			|| ! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] )
			|| ( '+' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] && '*' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ) {
			if ( ! empty( $spacing_scale ) ) {
				trigger_error( __( 'Some of the theme.json settings.spacing.spacingScale values are invalid', 'gutenberg' ), E_USER_NOTICE );
			}
			return null;
		}

		// If theme authors want to prevent the generation of the core spacing scale they can set their theme.json spacingScale.steps to 0.
		if ( 0 === $spacing_scale['steps'] ) {
			return null;
		}

		$spacing_sizes = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );

		// If there are 7 or less steps in the scale revert to numbers for labels instead of t-shirt sizes.
		if ( $spacing_scale['steps'] <= 7 ) {
			for ( $spacing_sizes_count = 0; $spacing_sizes_count < count( $spacing_sizes ); $spacing_sizes_count++ ) {
				$spacing_sizes[ $spacing_sizes_count ]['name'] = (string) ( $spacing_sizes_count + 1 );
			}
		}

		_wp_array_set( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'spacingSizes', 'default' ), $spacing_sizes );
	}

	/**
	 * Merges two sets of spacing size presets.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array $base     The base set of spacing sizes.
	 * @param array $incoming The set of spacing sizes to merge with the base. Duplicate slugs will override the base values.
	 * @return array The merged set of spacing sizes.
	 */
	private static function merge_spacing_sizes( $base, $incoming ) {
		// Preserve the order if there are no base (spacingScale) values.
		if ( empty( $base ) ) {
			return $incoming;
		}
		$merged = array();
		foreach ( $base as $item ) {
			$merged[ $item['slug'] ] = $item;
		}
		foreach ( $incoming as $item ) {
			$merged[ $item['slug'] ] = $item;
		}
		ksort( $merged, SORT_NUMERIC );
		return array_values( $merged );
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a set of spacing sizes by starting with a medium size and
	 * applying an operator with an increment value to generate the rest of the
	 * sizes outward from the medium size. The medium slug is '50' with the rest
	 * of the slugs being 10 apart. The generated names use t-shirt sizing.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     $spacing_scale = array(
	 *         'steps'      => 4,
	 *         'mediumStep' => 16,
	 *         'unit'       => 'px',
	 *         'operator'   => '+',
	 *         'increment'  => 2,
	 *     );
	 *     $spacing_sizes = static::compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale );
	 *     // -> array(
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Small',   'slug' => '40', 'size' => '14px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Medium',  'slug' => '50', 'size' => '16px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'Large',   'slug' => '60', 'size' => '18px' ),
	 *     //        array( 'name' => 'X-Large', 'slug' => '70', 'size' => '20px' ),
	 *     //    )
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 *
	 * @param array $spacing_scale {
	 *      The spacing scale values. All are required.
	 *
	 *      @type int    $steps      The number of steps in the scale. (up to 10 steps are supported.)
	 *      @type float  $mediumStep The middle value that gets the slug '50'. (For even number of steps, this becomes the first middle value.)
	 *      @type string $unit       The CSS unit to use for the sizes.
	 *      @type string $operator   The mathematical operator to apply to generate the other sizes. Either '+' or '*'.
	 *      @type float  $increment  The value used with the operator to generate the other sizes.
	 * }
	 * @return array The spacing sizes presets or an empty array if some spacing scale values are missing or invalid.
	 */
	private static function compute_spacing_sizes( $spacing_scale ) {
		/*
		 * This condition is intentionally missing some checks on ranges for the values in order to
		 * keep backwards compatibility with the previous implementation.
		 */
		if (
			! isset( $spacing_scale['steps'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['steps'] ) ||
			0 === $spacing_scale['steps'] ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['unit'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ||
			( '+' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] && '*' !== $spacing_scale['operator'] ) ||
			! isset( $spacing_scale['increment'] ) ||
			! is_numeric( $spacing_scale['increment'] )
		) {
			return array();
		}

		$unit            = '%' === $spacing_scale['unit'] ? '%' : sanitize_title( $spacing_scale['unit'] );
		$current_step    = $spacing_scale['mediumStep'];
		$steps_mid_point = round( $spacing_scale['steps'] / 2, 0 );
		$x_small_count   = null;
		$below_sizes     = array();
		$slug            = 40;
		$remainder       = 0;

		for ( $below_midpoint_count = $steps_mid_point - 1; $spacing_scale['steps'] > 1 && $slug > 0 && $below_midpoint_count > 0; $below_midpoint_count-- ) {
			if ( '+' === $spacing_scale['operator'] ) {
				$current_step -= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			} elseif ( $spacing_scale['increment'] > 1 ) {
				$current_step /= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			} else {
				$current_step *= $spacing_scale['increment'];
			}

			if ( $current_step <= 0 ) {
				$remainder = $below_midpoint_count;
				break;
			}

			$below_sizes[] = array(
				/* translators: %s: Digit to indicate multiple of sizing, eg. 2X-Small. */
				'name' => $below_midpoint_count === $steps_mid_point - 1 ? __( 'Small', 'gutenberg' ) : sprintf( __( '%sX-Small', 'gutenberg' ), (string) $x_small_count ),
				'slug' => (string) $slug,
				'size' => round( $current_step, 2 ) . $unit,
			);

			if ( $below_midpoint_count === $steps_mid_point - 2 ) {
				$x_small_count = 2;
			}

			if ( $below_midpoint_count < $steps_mid_point - 2 ) {
				++$x_small_count;
			}

			$slug -= 10;
		}

		$below_sizes = array_reverse( $below_sizes );

		$below_sizes[] = array(
			'name' => __( 'Medium', 'gutenberg' ),
			'slug' => '50',
			'size' => $spacing_scale['mediumStep'] . $unit,
		);

		$current_step  = $spacing_scale['mediumStep'];
		$x_large_count = null;
		$above_sizes   = array();
		$slug          = 60;
		$steps_above   = ( $spacing_scale['steps'] - $steps_mid_point ) + $remainder;

		for ( $above_midpoint_count = 0; $above_midpoint_count < $steps_above; $above_midpoint_count++ ) {
			$current_step = '+' === $spacing_scale['operator']
				? $current_step + $spacing_scale['increment']
				: ( $spacing_scale['increment'] >= 1 ? $current_step * $spacing_scale['increment'] : $current_step / $spacing_scale['increment'] );

			$above_sizes[] = array(
				/* translators: %s: Digit to indicate multiple of sizing, eg. 2X-Large. */
				'name' => 0 === $above_midpoint_count ? __( 'Large', 'gutenberg' ) : sprintf( __( '%sX-Large', 'gutenberg' ), (string) $x_large_count ),
				'slug' => (string) $slug,
				'size' => round( $current_step, 2 ) . $unit,
			);

			if ( 1 === $above_midpoint_count ) {
				$x_large_count = 2;
			}

			if ( $above_midpoint_count > 1 ) {
				++$x_large_count;
			}

			$slug += 10;
		}

		$spacing_sizes = $below_sizes;
		foreach ( $above_sizes as $above_sizes_item ) {
			$spacing_sizes[] = $above_sizes_item;
		}

		return $spacing_sizes;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the selectors metadata for a block.
	 *
	 * @param object $block_type    The block type.
	 * @param string $root_selector The block's root selector.
	 *
	 * @return object The custom selectors set by the block.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_selectors( $block_type, $root_selector ) {
		if ( ! empty( $block_type->selectors ) ) {
			return $block_type->selectors;
		}

		$selectors = array( 'root' => $root_selector );
		foreach ( static::BLOCK_SUPPORT_FEATURE_LEVEL_SELECTORS as $key => $feature ) {
			$feature_selector = wp_get_block_css_selector( $block_type, $key );
			if ( null !== $feature_selector ) {
				$selectors[ $feature ] = array( 'root' => $feature_selector );
			}
		}

		return $selectors;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates all the element selectors for a block.
	 *
	 * @param string $root_selector The block's root CSS selector.
	 * @return array The block's element selectors.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_element_selectors( $root_selector ) {
		// Assign defaults, then override those that the block sets by itself.
		// If the block selector is compounded, will append the element to each
		// individual block selector.
		$block_selectors   = explode( ',', $root_selector );
		$element_selectors = array();

		foreach ( static::ELEMENTS as $el_name => $el_selector ) {
			$element_selector = array();
			foreach ( $block_selectors as $selector ) {
				if ( $selector === $el_selector ) {
					$element_selector = array( $el_selector );
					break;
				}
				$element_selector[] = static::prepend_to_selector( $el_selector, $selector . ' ' );
			}
			$element_selectors[ $el_name ] = implode( ',', $element_selector );
		}

		return $element_selectors;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates style declarations for a node's features e.g. color, border,
	 * typography etc, that have custom selectors in their related block's
	 * metadata.
	 *
	 * @param object $metadata The related block metadata containing selectors.
	 * @param object $node     A merged theme.json node for block or variation.
	 *
	 * @return array The style declarations for the node's features with custom
	 * selectors.
	 */
	protected function get_feature_declarations_for_node( $metadata, &$node ) {
		$declarations = array();

		if ( ! isset( $metadata['selectors'] ) ) {
			return $declarations;
		}

		$settings = $this->theme_json['settings'] ?? null;

		foreach ( $metadata['selectors'] as $feature => $feature_selectors ) {
			// Skip if this is the block's root selector, the custom CSS
			// selector, or the block doesn't have any styles for the feature.
			if ( 'root' === $feature || 'css' === $feature || empty( $node[ $feature ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( is_array( $feature_selectors ) ) {
				foreach ( $feature_selectors as $subfeature => $subfeature_selector ) {
					if ( 'root' === $subfeature || empty( $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] ) ) {
						continue;
					}

					// Create temporary node containing only the subfeature data
					// to leverage existing `compute_style_properties` function.
					$subfeature_node = array(
						$feature => array(
							$subfeature => $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ],
						),
					);

					// Generate style declarations.
					$new_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $subfeature_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );

					// Merge subfeature declarations into feature declarations.
					if ( isset( $declarations[ $subfeature_selector ] ) ) {
						foreach ( $new_declarations as $new_declaration ) {
							$declarations[ $subfeature_selector ][] = $new_declaration;
						}
					} else {
						$declarations[ $subfeature_selector ] = $new_declarations;
					}

					// Remove the subfeature from the block's node now its
					// styles will be included under its own selector not the
					// block's.
					unset( $node[ $feature ][ $subfeature ] );
				}
			}

			// Now subfeatures have been processed and removed we can process
			// feature root selector or simple string selector.
			if (
				is_string( $feature_selectors ) ||
				( isset( $feature_selectors['root'] ) && $feature_selectors['root'] )
			) {
				$feature_selector = is_string( $feature_selectors ) ? $feature_selectors : $feature_selectors['root'];

				// Create temporary node containing only the feature data
				// to leverage existing `compute_style_properties` function.
				$feature_node = array( $feature => $node[ $feature ] );

				// Generate the style declarations.
				$new_declarations = static::compute_style_properties( $feature_node, $settings, null, $this->theme_json );

				// Merge new declarations with any that already exist for
				// the feature selector. This may occur when multiple block
				// support features use the same custom selector.
				if ( isset( $declarations[ $feature_selector ] ) ) {
					foreach ( $new_declarations as $new_declaration ) {
						$declarations[ $feature_selector ][] = $new_declaration;
					}
				} else {
					$declarations[ $feature_selector ] = $new_declarations;
				}

				// Remove the feature from the block's node now its styles
				// will be included under its own selector not the block's.
				unset( $node[ $feature ] );
			}
		}

		return $declarations;
	}

	/**
	 * This is used to convert the internal representation of variables to the CSS representation.
	 * For example, `var:preset|color|vivid-green-cyan` becomes `var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)`.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 * @since 7.2.0 Preset reference slugs are kebab-cased to match the generated custom properties.
	 * @param string $value The variable such as var:preset|color|vivid-green-cyan to convert.
	 * @return string The converted variable.
	 */
	private static function convert_custom_properties( $value ) {
		$prefix     = 'var:';
		$prefix_len = strlen( $prefix );
		$token_in   = '|';
		$token_out  = '--';
		if ( str_starts_with( $value, $prefix ) ) {
			$parts = explode( $token_in, substr( $value, $prefix_len ) );

			/*
			 * The slug of a preset reference is kebab-cased so the resulting
			 * custom property matches the one generated from the preset,
			 * whose slug is also kebab-cased (see `get_settings_values_by_slug()`).
			 * For slugs that are not already kebab-cased (e.g. `n27`), a verbatim
			 * conversion produces a reference to a custom property that does
			 * not exist (`--wp--preset--font-family--n27` instead of the
			 * generated `--wp--preset--font-family--n-27`).
			 *
			 * Duotone is the exception: its custom properties are generated by
			 * `WP_Duotone_Gutenberg` from the presets it registers in
			 * `get_all_global_styles_presets()`. Duotone references are
			 * kebab-cased all the same: the editor and the JS style engine
			 * kebab-case the references of every preset type, and
			 * `WP_Duotone_Gutenberg` looks up presets by kebab-cased filter ID.
			 */
			if ( 3 === count( $parts ) && 'preset' === $parts[0] ) {
				$parts[2] = _wp_to_kebab_case( $parts[2] );
			}

			$value = 'var(--wp--' . implode( $token_out, $parts ) . ')';
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Given a tree, converts the internal representation of variables to the CSS representation.
	 * It is recursive and modifies the input in-place.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 * @param array $tree   Input to process.
	 * @return array The modified $tree.
	 */
	private static function resolve_custom_css_format( $tree ) {
		$prefix = 'var:';

		foreach ( $tree as $key => $data ) {
			if ( is_string( $data ) && str_starts_with( $data, $prefix ) ) {
				$tree[ $key ] = self::convert_custom_properties( $data );
			} elseif ( is_array( $data ) ) {
				$tree[ $key ] = self::resolve_custom_css_format( $data );
			}
		}

		return $tree;
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces CSS variables with their values in place.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 * @since 6.6.0 Check for empty style before processing.
	 *
	 * @param array $styles CSS declarations to convert.
	 * @param array $values key => value pairs to use for replacement.
	 * @return array
	 */
	private static function convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $values ) {
		foreach ( $styles as $key => $style ) {
			if ( empty( $style ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( is_array( $style ) ) {
				$styles[ $key ] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $style, $values );
				continue;
			}

			if ( 0 <= strpos( $style, 'var(' ) ) {
				// find all the variables in the string in the form of var(--variable-name, fallback), with fallback in the second capture group.

				$has_matches = preg_match_all( '/var\(([^),]+)?,?\s?(\S+)?\)/', $style, $var_parts );

				if ( $has_matches ) {
					$resolved_style = $styles[ $key ];
					foreach ( $var_parts[1] as $index => $var_part ) {
						$key_in_values   = 'var(' . $var_part . ')';
						$rule_to_replace = $var_parts[0][ $index ]; // the css rule to replace e.g. var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan).
						$fallback        = $var_parts[2][ $index ]; // the fallback value.
						$resolved_style  = str_replace(
							array(
								$rule_to_replace,
								$fallback,
							),
							array(
								$values[ $key_in_values ] ?? $rule_to_replace,
								$values[ $fallback ] ?? $fallback,
							),
							$resolved_style
						);
					}
					$styles[ $key ] = $resolved_style;
				}
			}
		}

		return $styles;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolves the values of CSS variables in the given styles.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 * @param WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg $theme_json The theme json resolver.
	 *
	 * @return WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg The $theme_json with resolved variables.
	 */
	public static function resolve_variables( $theme_json ) {
		$settings    = $theme_json->get_settings();
		$styles      = $theme_json->get_raw_data()['styles'];
		$preset_vars = static::compute_preset_vars( $settings, static::VALID_ORIGINS );
		$theme_vars  = static::compute_theme_vars( $settings );
		$vars        = array_reduce(
			array_merge( $preset_vars, $theme_vars ),
			function ( $carry, $item ) {
				$name                    = $item['name'];
				$carry[ "var({$name})" ] = $item['value'];
				return $carry;
			},
			array()
		);

		$theme_json->theme_json['styles'] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $vars );
		return $theme_json;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates a selector for a block style variation.
	 *
	 * @param string $variation_name Name of the block style variation.
	 * @param string $block_selector CSS selector for the block.
	 *
	 * @return string Block selector with block style variation selector added to it.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_style_variation_selector( $variation_name, $block_selector ) {
		$variation_class = ".is-style-$variation_name";

		if ( ! $block_selector ) {
			return $variation_class;
		}

		$limit          = 1;
		$selector_parts = static::split_selector_list( $block_selector );
		$result         = array();

		/*
		 * Append the variation class to each selector's ancestor: the first
		 * run of characters before any combinator (whitespace) or pseudo-class
		 * (`:`). Only the first match is replaced.
		 *
		 * Examples ("custom" variation):
		 * - `.wp-block`              => `.wp-block.is-style-custom`
		 * - `.wp-block .inner`       => `.wp-block.is-style-custom .inner`
		 * - `.wp-block:where(.a .b)` => `.wp-block.is-style-custom:where(.a .b)`
		 * - `:where(.outer .inner)`  => `:where(.outer.is-style-custom .inner)`
		 */
		foreach ( $selector_parts as $part ) {
			$result[] = preg_replace_callback(
				'/[^\s:]+/',
				function ( $matches ) use ( $variation_class ) {
					return $matches[0] . $variation_class;
				},
				$part,
				$limit
			);
		}

		return implode( ', ', $result );
	}

	/**
	 * Applies a block style variation class to a feature selector.
	 *
	 * Feature selectors can target a different element than the block's root
	 * selector. For example, the Button block's root selector targets the inner
	 * link, while its dimensions width selector targets the outer wrapper. Apply
	 * the variation class directly to the selector that will receive the
	 * declarations instead of deriving it by subtracting the root selector from
	 * the feature selector.
	 *
	 * @param array  $style_variation Style variation metadata.
	 * @param string $feature_selector CSS selector for the feature.
	 * @return string Feature selector with block style variation selector added.
	 */
	protected static function get_block_style_variation_feature_selector( $style_variation, $feature_selector ) {
		$variation_path = $style_variation['path'] ?? array();
		$variation_name = $style_variation['name'] ?? ( is_array( $variation_path ) ? end( $variation_path ) : null );

		if ( ! $variation_name ) {
			return $style_variation['selector'] ?? $feature_selector;
		}

		$variation_class = ".is-style-$variation_name";
		$selector_parts  = static::split_selector_list( $feature_selector );
		$selector_parts  = array_map(
			static function ( $selector ) use ( $variation_class ) {
				$prefix = $variation_class . ' ';

				if ( str_starts_with( $selector, $prefix ) ) {
					return substr( $selector, strlen( $prefix ) );
				}

				return $selector;
			},
			$selector_parts
		);

		return static::get_block_style_variation_selector(
			$variation_name,
			implode( ', ', $selector_parts )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Collects valid block style variations keyed by block type.
	 *
	 * @since 6.6.0
	 * @since 6.8.0 Added the `$blocks_metadata` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param array $blocks_metadata Optional. List of metadata per block. Default is the metadata for all blocks.
	 * @return array Valid block style variations by block type.
	 */
	protected static function get_valid_block_style_variations( $blocks_metadata = array() ) {
		$valid_variations = array();
		$blocks_metadata  = empty( $blocks_metadata ) ? static::get_blocks_metadata() : $blocks_metadata;
		foreach ( $blocks_metadata as $block_name => $block_meta ) {
			if ( ! isset( $block_meta['styleVariations'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$valid_variations[ $block_name ] = array_keys( $block_meta['styleVariations'] );
		}

		return $valid_variations;
	}

	/**
	 * Extracts the block name from the block metadata path.
	 *
	 * @since 7.0
	 *
	 * @param array $block_metadata Block metadata.
	 * @return string|null The block name or null if not found.
	 */
	private static function get_block_name_from_metadata_path( $block_metadata ) {
		if ( isset( $block_metadata['path'] ) ) {
			return $block_metadata['path'][2];
		}
	}
}