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v7.2.0
doc/fd.1
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sharkdp
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27 окт 2018, 18:07
27 окт 2018, 18:07
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.TH FD 1 .SH NAME fd \- find entries in the filesystem .SH SYNOPSIS .B fd .RB [ \-HIEsiaLp0hV ] .RB [ \-d .IR depth ] .RB [ \-t .IR filetype ] .RB [ \-e .IR ext ] .RB [ \-E .IR exclude ] .RB [ \-c .IR when ] .RB [ \-j .IR num ] .RB [ \-x .IR cmd ] .RI [ pattern ] .RI [ path... ] .SH DESCRIPTION .B fd is a simple, fast and user-friendly alternative to .BR find (1). .SH OPTIONS .TP .B \-H, \-\-hidden Include hidden files and directories in the search results (default: hidden files and directories are skipped). .TP .B \-I, \-\-no\-ignore Show search results from files and directories that would otherwise be ignored by .IR .gitignore , .I .ignore or .I .fdignore files. .TP .B \-\-no\-ignore\-vcs Show search results from files and directories that would otherwise be ignored by .I .gitignore files. .TP .B \-s, \-\-case\-sensitive Perform a case-sensitive search. By default, fd uses case-insensitive searches, unless the pattern contains an uppercase character (smart case). .TP .B \-i, \-\-ignore\-case Perform a case-insensitive search. By default, fd uses case-insensitive searches, unless the pattern contains an uppercase character (smart case). .TP .B \-F, \-\-fixed\-strings Treat the pattern as a literal string instead of a regular expression. .TP .B \-a, \-\-absolute\-path Shows the full path starting from the root as opposed to relative paths. .TP .B \-L, \-\-follow By default, fd does not descend into symlinked directories. Using this flag, symbolic links are also traversed. .TP .B \-p, \-\-full\-path By default, the search pattern is only matched against the filename (or directory name). Using this flag, the .I pattern is matched against the full path. .TP .B \-0, \-\-print0 Separate search results by the null character (instead of newlines). Useful for piping results to .IR xargs . .TP .B \-\-show-errors Enable the display of filesystem errors for situations such as insufficient permissions or dead symlinks. .TP .B \-h, \-\-help Print help information. .TP .B \-V, \-\-version Print version information. .TP .BI "\-d, \-\-max\-depth " d Limit directory traversal to at most .I d levels of depth. By default, there is no limit on the search depth. .TP .BI "\-t, \-\-type " filetype Filter search by type: .RS .IP "f, file" regular files .IP "d, directories" directories .IP "l, symlink" symbolic links .IP "x, executable" executable (files) .IP "e, empty" empty files or directories .RE .RS This option can be used repeatedly to allow for multiple file types. .RE .TP .BI "\-e, \-\-extension " ext Filter search results by file extension .IR ext . This option can be used repeatedly to allow for multiple possible file extensions. .TP .BI "\-E, \-\-exclude " pattern Exclude files/directories that match the given glob pattern. This overrides any other ignore logic. Multiple exclude patterns can be specified. .TP .BI "\-\-ignore-file " path Add a custom ignore-file in '.gitignore' format. These files have a low precedence. .TP .BI "\-c, \-\-color " when Declare .I when to colorize search results: .RS .IP auto Colorize output when standard output is connected to terminal (default). .IP never Do not colorize output. .IP always Always colorize output. .RE .TP .BI "\-j, \-\-threads " num Number of threads to use for searching (default: number of available CPUs). .TP .BI "\-S, \-\-size " size Limit results based on the size of files using the format .I <+-><NUM><UNIT> .RS .IP '+' file size must be greater than or equal to this .IP '-' file size must be less than or equal to this .IP 'NUM' The numeric size (e.g. 500) .IP 'UNIT' The units for NUM. They are not case-sensitive. Allowed unit values: .RS .IP 'b' bytes .IP 'k' kilobytes .IP 'm' megabytes .IP 'g' gigabytes .IP 't' terabytes .IP 'ki' kibibytes .IP 'mi' mebibytes .IP 'gi' gibibytes .IP 'ti' tebibytes .RE .RE .TP .BI "\-\-changed-within " date|duration Filter results based on the file modification time. The argument can be provided as a specific point in time (\fIYYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\fR) or as a duration (\fI10h, 1d, 35min\fR). .B --change-newer-than can be used as an alias. Examples: \-\-changed-within 2weeks \-\-change-newer-than "2018-10-27 10:00:00" .TP .BI "\-\-changed-before " date|duration Filter results based on the file modification time. The argument can be provided as a specific point in time (\fIYYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\fR) or as a duration (\fI10h, 1d, 35min\fR). .B --change-older-than can be used as an alias. Examples: \-\-changed-before "2018-10-27 10:00:00" \-\-change-older-than 2weeks .TP .BI "\-x, \-\-exec " command "\fR [args...] ;" Execute .I command for each search result. The following placeholders are substituted by a path derived from the current search result: .RS .IP {} path .IP {/} basename .IP {//} parent directory .IP {.} path without file extension .IP {/.} basename without file extension .RE .SH ENVIRONMENT .TP .B LS_COLORS Determines how to colorize search results, see .BR dircolors (1) . .SH EXAMPLES .TP .RI "Find files and directories that match the pattern '" needle "':" $ fd needle .TP .RI "Start a search in a given directory (" /var/log "):" $ fd nginx /var/log .TP .RI "Find all Python files (all files with the extention " .py ") in the current directory:" $ fd -e py .SH SEE ALSO .BR find (1)