githubmirror/efivar

src/efivar.c
450 строк11 KB
Peter Jones
efivar: typo, missing comma
24 май 2016, 17:59
24 май 2016, 17:59ab1f362
/*
 * libefivar - library for the manipulation of EFI variables
 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <popt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "efivar.h"
#include "guid.h"

#define ACTION_LIST		0x1
#define ACTION_PRINT		0x2
#define ACTION_APPEND		0x4
#define ACTION_LIST_GUIDS	0x8
#define ACTION_WRITE		0x10
#define ACTION_PRINT_DEC	0x20

#define EDIT_APPEND	0
#define EDIT_WRITE	1

#define SHOW_VERBOSE	0
#define SHOW_DECIMAL	1

static const char *attribute_names[] = {
	"Non-Volatile",
	"Boot Service Access",
	"Runtime Service Access",
	"Hardware Error Record",
	"Authenticated Write Access",
	"Time-Based Authenticated Write Access",
	"Append Write",
	""
};

static void
list_all_variables(void)
{
	efi_guid_t *guid = NULL;
	char *name = NULL;
	int rc;
	while ((rc = efi_get_next_variable_name(&guid, &name)) > 0)
		 printf(GUID_FORMAT "-%s\n",
			guid->a, guid->b, guid->c, bswap_16(guid->d),
			guid->e[0], guid->e[1], guid->e[2], guid->e[3],
			guid->e[4], guid->e[5], name);

	if (rc < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "efivar: error listing variables: %m\n");
		exit(1);
	}
}

static void
parse_name(const char *guid_name, char **name, efi_guid_t *guid)
{
	unsigned int guid_len = sizeof("84be9c3e-8a32-42c0-891c-4cd3b072becc");
	char guid_buf[guid_len + 2];
	int rc;
	off_t name_pos = 0;

	const char *left, *right;

	left = strchr(guid_name, '{');
	right = strchr(guid_name, '}');
	if (left && right) {
		if (right[1] != '-' || right[2] == '\0') {
bad_name:
			errno = -EINVAL;
			fprintf(stderr, "efivar: invalid name \"%s\"\n", guid_name);
			exit(1);
		}
		name_pos = right + 1 - guid_name;

		strncpy(guid_buf, guid_name, name_pos);
		guid_buf[name_pos++] = '\0';

		rc = efi_id_guid_to_guid(guid_buf, guid);
		if (rc < 0)
			goto bad_name;
	} else {
		/* it has to be at least the length of the guid, a dash, and
		 * one more character */
		if (strlen(guid_name) < guid_len + 2)
			goto bad_name;
		name_pos = guid_len - 1;

		if (guid_name[name_pos] != '-' || guid_name[name_pos+1] == '\0')
			goto bad_name;
		name_pos++;

		memset(guid_buf, 0, sizeof(guid_buf));
		strncpy(guid_buf, guid_name, guid_len - 1);

		rc = text_to_guid(guid_buf, guid);
		if (rc < 0)
			goto bad_name;
	}

	char *name_buf = NULL;
	int name_len;
	name_len = strlen(guid_name + name_pos) + 1;
	name_buf = calloc(1, name_len);
	if (!name_buf) {
		fprintf(stderr, "efivar: %m\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	strncpy(name_buf, guid_name + name_pos, name_len);
	*name = name_buf;
}

static void
show_variable(char *guid_name, int display_type)
{
	efi_guid_t guid;
	char *name = NULL;
	int rc;

	uint8_t *data = NULL;
	size_t data_size = 0;
	uint32_t attributes;

	parse_name(guid_name, &name, &guid);

	errno = 0;
	rc = efi_get_variable(guid, name, &data, &data_size, &attributes);
	if (rc < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "efivar: show variable: %m\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if (display_type == SHOW_VERBOSE) {
		printf("GUID: "GUID_FORMAT "\n",
		       guid.a, guid.b, guid.c, bswap_16(guid.d),
		       guid.e[0], guid.e[1], guid.e[2], guid.e[3],
		       guid.e[4], guid.e[5]);
		printf("Name: \"%s\"\n", name);
		printf("Attributes:\n");
		for (int i = 0; attribute_names[i][0] != '\0'; i++) {
			if(attributes & (1 << i))
				printf("\t%s\n", attribute_names[i]);
		}
		printf("Value:\n");

		uint32_t index = 0;
		while (index < data_size) {
			char charbuf[] = "................";
			printf("%08x  ", index);
			/* print the hex values, and render the ascii bits into
			 * charbuf */
			while (index < data_size) {
				printf("%02x ", data[index]);
				if (index % 8 == 7)
					printf(" ");
				if (isprint(data[index]))
					charbuf[index % 16] = data[index];
				index++;
				if (index % 16 == 0)
					break;
			}

			/* If we're above data_size, finish out the line with
			 * space, and also finish out charbuf with space */
			while (index >= data_size && index % 16 != 0) {
				if (index % 8 == 7)
					printf(" ");
				printf("   ");
				charbuf[index % 16] = ' ';

				index++;
				if (index % 16 == 0)
					break;
			}
			printf("|%s|\n", charbuf);
		}
	} else if (display_type == SHOW_DECIMAL) {
		uint32_t index = 0;
		while (index < data_size) {
			// print the dec values
			while (index < data_size) {
				printf("%d ", data[index]);
				if (index % 8 == 7)
					printf(" ");
				index++;
				if (index % 16 == 0)
					break;
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

static void
edit_variable(const char *guid_name, void *data, size_t data_size, int attrib,
	      int edit_type)
{
	efi_guid_t guid;
	char *name = NULL;
	int rc;
	uint8_t *old_data = NULL;
	size_t old_data_size = 0;
	uint32_t old_attributes = 0;

	parse_name(guid_name, &name, &guid);

	rc = efi_get_variable(guid, name, &old_data, &old_data_size,
				&old_attributes);
	if (rc < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "efivar: %m\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if (attrib != 0)
		old_attributes = attrib;

	switch (edit_type){
		case EDIT_APPEND:
			rc = efi_append_variable(guid, name, data, data_size,
					old_attributes);
			break;
		case EDIT_WRITE:
			rc = efi_set_variable(guid, name, data, data_size,
					old_attributes, 0644);
			break;
	}

	if (rc < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "efivar: %m\n");
		exit(1);
	}
}

static void
validate_name(const char *name)
{
	if (name == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid variable name\n");
		exit(1);
	}
}

static void
prepare_data(const char *filename, void **data, size_t *data_size)
{
	int fd = -1;
	void *buf;
	size_t buflen = 0;
	struct stat statbuf;
	int rc;

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		goto err;

	memset(&statbuf, '\0', sizeof (statbuf));
	rc = fstat(fd, &statbuf);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto err;

	buflen = statbuf.st_size;
	buf = mmap(NULL, buflen, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0);
	if (!buf)
		goto err;

	*data = buf;
	*data_size = buflen;

	close(fd);
	return;
err:
	if (fd >= 0)
		close(fd);
	fprintf(stderr, "Could not use \"%s\": %m\n", filename);
	exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int action = 0;
	char *name = NULL;
	char *file = NULL;
	int attributes = 0;
	poptContext optCon;
	struct poptOption options[] = {
		{.argInfo = POPT_ARG_INTL_DOMAIN,
		 .arg = "efivar" },
		{.longName = "list",
		 .shortName = 'l',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_VAL,
		 .arg = &action,
		 .val = ACTION_LIST,
		 .descrip = "list current variables", },
		{.longName = "print",
		 .shortName = 'p',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_VAL,
		 .arg = &action,
		 .val = ACTION_PRINT,
		 .descrip = "print variable specified by --name", },
		{.longName = "print-decimal",
		 .shortName = 'd',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_VAL,
		 .arg = &action,
		 .val = ACTION_PRINT_DEC,
		 .descrip = "print variable in decimal values specified by --name" },
		{.longName = "name",
		 .shortName = 'n',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_STRING,
		 .arg = &name,
		 .descrip = "variable to manipulate, in the form 8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c-Boot0000",
		 .argDescrip = "<guid-name>" },
		{.longName = "append",
		 .shortName = 'a',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_VAL,
		 .arg = &action,
		 .val = ACTION_APPEND,
		 .descrip = "append to variable specified by --name", },
		{.longName = "fromfile",
		 .shortName = 'f',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_STRING,
		 .arg = &file,
		 .descrip = "use data from <file>",
		 .argDescrip = "<file>" },
		{.longName = "attributes",
		 .shortName = 't',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_INT,
		 .arg = &attributes,
		 .descrip = "attributes to use on append",
		 .argDescrip = "<attributes>" },
		{.longName = "list-guids",
		 .shortName = 'L',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_VAL,
		 .arg = &action,
		 .val = ACTION_LIST_GUIDS,
		 .descrip = "show internal guid list", },
		{.longName = "write",
		 .shortName = 'w',
		 .argInfo = POPT_ARG_VAL,
		 .arg = &action,
		 .val = ACTION_WRITE,
		 .descrip = "write to variable specified by --name" },
		POPT_AUTOALIAS
		POPT_AUTOHELP
		POPT_TABLEEND
	};
	int rc;
	void *data = NULL;
	size_t data_size = 0;

	optCon = poptGetContext("efivar", argc, (const char **)argv, options,0);

	rc = poptReadDefaultConfig(optCon, 0);
	if (rc < 0 && !(rc == POPT_ERROR_ERRNO && errno == ENOENT)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "efivar: poptReadDefaultConfig failed: %s\n",
			poptStrerror(rc));
		exit(1);
	}

	while ((rc = poptGetNextOpt(optCon)) > 0)
		;

	if (rc < -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "efivar: Invalid argument: %s: %s\n",
			poptBadOption(optCon, 0), poptStrerror(rc));
		exit(1);
	}

	if (poptPeekArg(optCon)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "efivar: Invalid Argument: \"%s\"\n",
			poptPeekArg(optCon));
		exit(1);
	}

	poptFreeContext(optCon);

	if (name)
		action |= ACTION_PRINT;

	switch (action) {
		case ACTION_LIST:
			list_all_variables();
			break;
		case ACTION_PRINT:
			validate_name(name);
			show_variable(name, SHOW_VERBOSE);
			break;
		case ACTION_PRINT_DEC | ACTION_PRINT:
			validate_name(name);
			show_variable(name, SHOW_DECIMAL);
			break;
		case ACTION_APPEND | ACTION_PRINT:
			validate_name(name);
			prepare_data(file, &data, &data_size);
			edit_variable(name, data, data_size, attributes,
				      EDIT_APPEND);
			break;
		case ACTION_WRITE | ACTION_PRINT:
			validate_name(name);
			prepare_data(file, &data, &data_size);
			edit_variable(name, data, data_size, attributes,
				      EDIT_WRITE);
			break;
		case ACTION_LIST_GUIDS: {
			efi_guid_t sentinal = {0xffffffff,0xffff,0xffff,0xffff,
					       {0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff}};
			extern struct guidname efi_well_known_guids;
			extern struct guidname efi_well_known_guids_end;
			intptr_t start = (intptr_t)&efi_well_known_guids;
			intptr_t end = (intptr_t)&efi_well_known_guids_end;
			unsigned int i;

			struct guidname *guid = &efi_well_known_guids;
			for (i = 0; i < (end-start) / sizeof(*guid); i++) {
				if (!efi_guid_cmp(&sentinal, &guid[i].guid))
					break;
				printf("{"GUID_FORMAT"} {%s} %s %s\n",
					guid[i].guid.a, guid[i].guid.b,
					guid[i].guid.c, bswap_16(guid[i].guid.d),
					guid[i].guid.e[0], guid[i].guid.e[1],
					guid[i].guid.e[2], guid[i].guid.e[3],
					guid[i].guid.e[4], guid[i].guid.e[5],
					guid[i].symbol + strlen("efi_guid_"),
					guid[i].symbol, guid[i].name);
			}
		}
	};

	return 0;
}