githubmirror/deno

cli/lib.rs
1 455 строк47 KB
Bartek Iwańczuk
fix: show clear error when V8 fails to create worker threads (#32856)
29 июн 2026, 17:42
29 июн 2026, 17:42d31aaf1
// Copyright 2018-2026 the Deno authors. MIT license.

mod args;
mod cache;
mod cdp;
mod factory;
mod file_fetcher;
mod graph_container;
mod graph_util;
mod http_util;
mod jsr;
mod lsp;
mod module_loader;
mod node;
mod node_compat_shim;
mod npm;
mod ops;
mod registry;
mod resolver;
mod standalone;
mod task_runner;
mod tools;
mod tsc;
mod type_checker;
mod util;
mod worker;

pub(crate) mod sys {
  #[allow(clippy::disallowed_types, reason = "definition")]
  pub type CliSys = sys_traits::impls::RealSys;
}

use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::env;
use std::future::Future;
use std::io::IsTerminal;
use std::io::Write as _;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;

use args::TaskFlags;
use deno_config::glob::FilePatterns;
use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
use deno_core::error::AnyError;
use deno_core::futures::FutureExt;
use deno_core::unsync::JoinHandle;
use deno_lib::util::result::any_and_jserrorbox_downcast_ref;
use deno_lib::util::result::js_error_downcast_ref;
use deno_lib::worker::LibWorkerFactoryRoots;
use deno_resolver::npm::ByonmResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError;
use deno_resolver::npm::ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError;
use deno_runtime::UnconfiguredRuntime;
use deno_runtime::WorkerExecutionMode;
use deno_runtime::fmt_errors::format_js_error;
use deno_runtime::tokio_util::create_and_run_current_thread_with_maybe_metrics;
use deno_telemetry::OtelConfig;
use deno_terminal::colors;
use factory::CliFactory;
use util::fs::canonicalize_path;

const MODULE_NOT_FOUND: &str = "Module not found";
const UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME: &str = "Unsupported scheme";
const UNSUPPORTED_DIR_IMPORT: &str =
  "[ERR_UNSUPPORTED_DIR_IMPORT] Directory import";

use self::util::draw_thread::DrawThread;
use self::util::env::resolve_cwd;
use crate::args::CompletionsFlags;
use crate::args::DenoSubcommand;
use crate::args::Flags;
use crate::args::FlagsExt;
use crate::args::flags_from_vec_with_initial_cwd;
use crate::args::get_default_v8_flags;
use crate::util::display;
use crate::util::env::WatchEnvTracker;
use crate::util::env::load_env_variables_from_env_files;
use crate::util::v8::get_v8_flags_from_env;
use crate::util::v8::init_v8_flags;

#[cfg(feature = "dhat-heap")]
#[global_allocator]
static ALLOC: dhat::Alloc = dhat::Alloc;

/// Ensures that all subcommands return an i32 exit code and an [`AnyError`] error type.
trait SubcommandOutput {
  fn output(self) -> Result<i32, AnyError>;
}

impl SubcommandOutput for Result<i32, AnyError> {
  fn output(self) -> Result<i32, AnyError> {
    self
  }
}

impl SubcommandOutput for Result<(), AnyError> {
  fn output(self) -> Result<i32, AnyError> {
    self.map(|_| 0)
  }
}

impl SubcommandOutput for Result<(), std::io::Error> {
  fn output(self) -> Result<i32, AnyError> {
    self.map(|_| 0).map_err(|e| e.into())
  }
}

/// Ensure that the subcommand runs in a task, rather than being directly executed. Since some of these
/// futures are very large, this prevents the stack from getting blown out from passing them by value up
/// the callchain (especially in debug mode when Rust doesn't have a chance to elide copies!).
#[inline(always)]
fn spawn_subcommand<F: Future<Output = T> + 'static, T: SubcommandOutput>(
  f: F,
) -> JoinHandle<Result<i32, AnyError>> {
  // the boxed_local() is important in order to get windows to not blow the stack in debug
  deno_core::unsync::spawn(
    async move { f.map(|r| r.output()).await }.boxed_local(),
  )
}

async fn run_subcommand(
  flags: Flags,
  unconfigured_runtime: Option<UnconfiguredRuntime>,
  roots: LibWorkerFactoryRoots,
) -> Result<i32, AnyError> {
  let handle = match flags.subcommand.clone() {
    DenoSubcommand::Add(add_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::pm::add(Arc::new(flags), add_flags, tools::pm::AddCommandName::Add)
        .await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Audit(audit_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::pm::audit(Arc::new(flags), audit_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::ApproveScripts(approve_scripts_flags) => {
      spawn_subcommand(async move {
        tools::pm::approve_scripts(Arc::new(flags), approve_scripts_flags).await
      })
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Remove(remove_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::pm::remove(Arc::new(flags), remove_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Link(link_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::pm::link(Arc::new(flags), link_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Unlink(unlink_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::pm::unlink(Arc::new(flags), unlink_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Bench(bench_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      let flags = Arc::new(flags);
      if bench_flags.watch.is_some() {
        tools::bench::run_benchmarks_with_watch(flags, bench_flags)
          .boxed_local()
          .await
      } else {
        tools::bench::run_benchmarks(flags, bench_flags).await
      }
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Bundle(bundle_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      log::warn!(
        "⚠️  {} is experimental and subject to changes",
        colors::cyan("deno bundle")
      );
      tools::bundle::bundle(Arc::new(flags), bundle_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Deploy(deploy_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      tools::deploy::deploy(flags, deploy_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Doc(doc_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::doc::doc(Arc::new(flags), doc_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Eval(eval_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::run::eval_command(Arc::new(flags), eval_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Cache(cache_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      tools::installer::install_from_entrypoints(
        Arc::new(flags),
        self::args::InstallEntrypointsFlags {
          entrypoints: cache_flags.files,
          lockfile_only: false,
          production: false,
          skip_types: false,
        },
      )
      .await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Check(check_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      tools::check::check(Arc::new(flags), check_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Clean(clean_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      tools::clean::clean(Arc::new(flags), clean_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Compile(compile_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::compile::compile(flags, compile_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Desktop(desktop_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      Box::pin(tools::desktop::desktop(flags, desktop_flags)).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Coverage(coverage_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      let reporter =
        crate::tools::coverage::reporter::create(coverage_flags.r#type.clone());
      tools::coverage::cover_files(
        Arc::new(flags),
        coverage_flags.files.include,
        coverage_flags.files.ignore,
        coverage_flags.include,
        coverage_flags.exclude,
        coverage_flags.output,
        coverage_flags.threshold.map(|t| t as f64),
        &[&*reporter],
      )
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Fmt(fmt_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      tools::fmt::format(Arc::new(flags), fmt_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Transpile(transpile_flags) => {
      spawn_subcommand(async move {
        log::warn!(
          "⚠️  {} is experimental and subject to changes",
          colors::cyan("deno transpile")
        );
        tools::transpile::transpile(Arc::new(flags), transpile_flags).await
      })
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Init(init_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::init::init_project(flags, init_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Info(info_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::info::info(Arc::new(flags), info_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::List(list_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::pm::list(Arc::new(flags), list_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Install(install_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::installer::install_command(Arc::new(flags), install_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Ci(ci_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::installer::ci_command(Arc::new(flags), ci_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::JSONReference(json_reference) => {
      spawn_subcommand(async move {
        display::write_to_stdout_ignore_sigpipe(
          &deno_core::serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&json_reference.json).unwrap(),
        )
      })
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Jupyter(jupyter_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::jupyter::kernel(Arc::new(flags), jupyter_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Uninstall(uninstall_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::installer::uninstall(Arc::new(flags), uninstall_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Lsp => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      if std::io::stderr().is_terminal() {
        log::warn!(
          "{} command is intended to be run by text editors and IDEs and shouldn't be run manually.

  Visit https://docs.deno.com/runtime/getting_started/setup_your_environment/ for instruction
  how to setup your favorite text editor.

  Press Ctrl+C to exit.
        ", colors::cyan("deno lsp"));
      }
      lsp::start().await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Lint(lint_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      if lint_flags.rules {
        tools::lint::print_rules_list(
          lint_flags.json,
          lint_flags.maybe_rules_tags,
        );
        Ok(())
      } else {
        tools::lint::lint(Arc::new(flags), lint_flags).await
      }
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Outdated(update_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      tools::pm::outdated(Arc::new(flags), update_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Repl(repl_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      tools::repl::run(Arc::new(flags), repl_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::X(x_flags) => {
      spawn_subcommand(
        async move { tools::x::run(Arc::new(flags), x_flags).await },
      )
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Run(run_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      if run_flags.print_task_list {
        let task_flags = TaskFlags {
          cwd: None,
          task: None,
          is_run: true,
          recursive: false,
          filter: None,
          eval: false,
          no_prefix: false,
          concurrency: None,
          if_present: false,
        };
        let mut flags = flags;
        flags.subcommand = DenoSubcommand::Task(task_flags.clone());
        writeln!(
          &mut std::io::stdout(),
          "Please specify a {} or a {}.\n",
          colors::bold("[SCRIPT_ARG]"),
          colors::bold("task name")
        )?;
        std::io::stdout().flush()?;
        tools::task::execute_script(Arc::new(flags), task_flags)
          .await
          .map(|_| 1)
      } else if run_flags.is_stdin() {
        // these futures are boxed to prevent stack overflows on Windows
        tools::run::run_from_stdin(Arc::new(flags), unconfigured_runtime, roots)
          .boxed_local()
          .await
      } else if flags.eszip {
        tools::run::run_eszip(
          Arc::new(flags),
          run_flags,
          unconfigured_runtime,
          roots,
        )
        .boxed_local()
        .await
      } else {
        let flags = Arc::new(flags);
        let result = tools::run::run_script(
          WorkerExecutionMode::Run,
          flags.clone(),
          run_flags.watch,
          unconfigured_runtime,
          roots.clone(),
        )
        .await;
        match result {
          Ok(v) => Ok(v),
          Err(script_err) => {
            if let Some(
              worker::CreateCustomWorkerError::ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReq(
                ResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError::Byonm(
                  ByonmResolvePkgFolderFromDenoReqError::UnmatchedReq(_),
                ),
              ),
            ) = any_and_jserrorbox_downcast_ref::<
              worker::CreateCustomWorkerError,
            >(&script_err)
              && flags.node_modules_dir.is_none()
            {
              let mut flags = flags.deref().clone();
              let watch = match &flags.subcommand {
                DenoSubcommand::Run(run_flags) => run_flags.watch.clone(),
                _ => unreachable!(),
              };
              flags.node_modules_dir =
                Some(deno_config::deno_json::NodeModulesDirMode::None);
              // use the current lockfile, but don't write it out
              if flags.frozen_lockfile.is_none() {
                flags.internal.lockfile_skip_write = true;
              }
              return tools::run::run_script(
                WorkerExecutionMode::Run,
                Arc::new(flags),
                watch,
                None,
                roots,
              )
              .boxed_local()
              .await;
            }
            let script_err_msg = script_err.to_string();
            if should_fallback_on_run_error(script_err_msg.as_str()) {
              if run_flags.bare {
                let mut cmd = args::clap_root();
                cmd.build();
                let command_names = cmd
                  .get_subcommands()
                  .map(|command| command.get_name())
                  .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                let suggestions =
                  args::did_you_mean(&run_flags.script, command_names);
                if !suggestions.is_empty() && !run_flags.script.contains('.') {
                  let mut error =
                    clap::error::Error::<clap::error::DefaultFormatter>::new(
                      clap::error::ErrorKind::InvalidSubcommand,
                    )
                    .with_cmd(&cmd);
                  error.insert(
                    clap::error::ContextKind::InvalidSubcommand,
                    clap::error::ContextValue::String(run_flags.script.clone()),
                  );
                  error.insert(
                    clap::error::ContextKind::SuggestedSubcommand,
                    clap::error::ContextValue::Strings(suggestions),
                  );

                  Err(error.into())
                } else {
                  Err(script_err)
                }
              } else {
                let mut new_flags = flags.deref().clone();
                let task_flags = TaskFlags {
                  cwd: None,
                  task: Some(run_flags.script.clone()),
                  is_run: true,
                  recursive: false,
                  filter: None,
                  eval: false,
                  no_prefix: false,
                  concurrency: None,
                  if_present: false,
                };
                new_flags.subcommand = DenoSubcommand::Task(task_flags.clone());
                let result = tools::task::execute_script(
                  Arc::new(new_flags),
                  task_flags.clone(),
                )
                .await;
                match result {
                  Ok(v) => Ok(v),
                  Err(_) => {
                    // Return script error for backwards compatibility.
                    Err(script_err)
                  }
                }
              }
            } else {
              Err(script_err)
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Serve(serve_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      tools::serve::serve(
        Arc::new(flags),
        serve_flags,
        unconfigured_runtime,
        roots,
      )
      .await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Task(task_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::task::execute_script(Arc::new(flags), task_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Test(test_flags) => {
      spawn_subcommand(async {
        if let Some(ref coverage_dir) = test_flags.coverage_dir {
          if !test_flags.coverage_raw_data_only || test_flags.clean {
            // Keeps coverage_dir contents only when --coverage-raw-data-only is set and --clean is not set
            let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(coverage_dir);
          }
          std::fs::create_dir_all(coverage_dir)
            .with_context(|| format!("Failed creating: {coverage_dir}"))?;
          // this is set in order to ensure spawned processes use the same
          // coverage directory

          // SAFETY: called during single-threaded CLI startup
          unsafe {
            env::set_var(
              "DENO_COVERAGE_DIR",
              canonicalize_path(&PathBuf::from(coverage_dir))?,
            )
          };
        }

        if test_flags.watch.is_some() {
          tools::test::run_tests_with_watch(Arc::new(flags), test_flags).await
        } else {
          tools::test::run_tests(Arc::new(flags), test_flags).await
        }
      })
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Completions(completions_flags) => {
      spawn_subcommand(async move {
        match completions_flags {
          CompletionsFlags::Static(buf) => {
            display::write_to_stdout_ignore_sigpipe(&buf)
              .map_err(AnyError::from)
          }
          CompletionsFlags::Dynamic(f) => {
            f()?;
            Ok(())
          }
        }
      })
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Types => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      let types = tsc::get_types_declaration_file_text();
      display::write_to_stdout_ignore_sigpipe(types.as_bytes())
    }),
    #[cfg(feature = "upgrade")]
    DenoSubcommand::Upgrade(upgrade_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::upgrade::upgrade(Arc::new(flags), upgrade_flags).await
    }),
    #[cfg(not(feature = "upgrade"))]
    DenoSubcommand::Upgrade(_) => exit_with_message(
      "This deno was built without the \"upgrade\" feature. Please upgrade using the installation method originally used to install Deno.",
      1,
    ),
    DenoSubcommand::Why(why_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::pm::why(Arc::new(flags), why_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::BumpVersion(version_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      log::warn!(
        "{}",
        colors::yellow(
          "deno bump-version is experimental and subject to change"
        )
      );
      tools::bump_version::bump_version_command(Arc::new(flags), version_flags)
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Vendor => exit_with_message(
      "⚠️  `deno vendor` was removed in Deno 2.\n\nSee the Deno 1.x to 2.x Migration Guide for migration instructions: https://docs.deno.com/runtime/manual/advanced/migrate_deprecations",
      1,
    ),
    DenoSubcommand::Publish(publish_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::publish::publish(Arc::new(flags), publish_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Pack(pack_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async {
      tools::pack::pack(flags.into(), pack_flags).await
    }),
    DenoSubcommand::Help(help_flags) => spawn_subcommand(async move {
      use std::io::Write;

      let mut stream = anstream::AutoStream::new(
        std::io::stdout(),
        if colors::use_color() {
          anstream::ColorChoice::Auto
        } else {
          anstream::ColorChoice::Never
        },
      );

      match stream.write_all(help_flags.help.as_bytes()) {
        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
        Err(e) => match e.kind() {
          std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe => Ok(()),
          _ => Err(e),
        },
      }
    }),
  };

  handle.await?
}

/// Determines whether a error encountered during `deno run`
/// should trigger fallback behavior, such as attempting to run a Deno task
/// with the same name.
///
/// Checks if the error message indicates a "module not found",
/// "unsupported scheme", or certain OS-level import failures (such as
/// "Is a directory" or "Access is denied"); if so, Deno will attempt to
/// interpret the original argument as a script name or task instead of a
/// file path.
///
/// See: https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/28878
fn should_fallback_on_run_error(script_err: &str) -> bool {
  if script_err.starts_with(MODULE_NOT_FOUND)
    || script_err.starts_with(UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME)
    || script_err.starts_with(UNSUPPORTED_DIR_IMPORT)
  {
    return true;
  }
  let re = lazy_regex::regex!(
    r"Import 'file:///.+?' failed\.\n\s+0: .+ \(os error \d+\)"
  );
  re.is_match(script_err)
}

#[allow(clippy::print_stderr, reason = "panic hook")]
fn setup_panic_hook() {
  // This function does two things inside of the panic hook:
  // - Tokio does not exit the process when a task panics, so we define a custom
  //   panic hook to implement this behaviour.
  // - We print a message to stderr to indicate that this is a bug in Deno, and
  //   should be reported to us.
  let orig_hook = std::panic::take_hook();
  std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |panic_info| {
    // Broken-pipe panics from `println!`/`eprintln!` (e.g. `deno | cls` on
    // Windows, where the reader closes the pipe before we finish writing) are
    // not bugs in Deno — they're a normal consequence of the downstream
    // process exiting. Exit silently rather than emitting the bug-report
    // banner. https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/16308
    if is_broken_pipe_print_panic(panic_info) {
      deno_runtime::exit(1);
    }

    // Worker thread creation failures are not bugs in Deno — they typically
    // happen when running in a container with a low PID limit (e.g. Docker
    // `--pids-limit`). Show a targeted message instead of the bug-report
    // banner. The matched strings come from V8 (via the `error_handler`
    // below) and `deno_unsync`, so they may need updating if those change.
    // https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/31300
    let panic_str = panic_info
      .payload()
      .downcast_ref::<String>()
      .map(|s| s.as_str())
      .or_else(|| panic_info.payload().downcast_ref::<&str>().copied())
      .unwrap_or("");
    let is_resource_limit = panic_str.contains("worker thread")
      || panic_str.contains("Resource temporarily unavailable")
      || panic_str.contains("could not start worker threads");
    if is_resource_limit {
      eprintln!(
        "\n============================================================"
      );
      eprintln!("Deno could not start: unable to create worker threads.");
      eprintln!();
      eprintln!("This usually happens when running in a container with a low");
      eprintln!("PID limit. Try increasing the limit (e.g. --pids-limit=40).");
      eprintln!();
      eprintln!("Platform: {} {}", env::consts::OS, env::consts::ARCH);
      eprintln!("Version: {}", deno_lib::version::DENO_VERSION_INFO.deno);
      eprintln!("Args: {:?}", env::args().collect::<Vec<_>>());
      eprintln!();
      deno_runtime::exit(1);
    }

    eprintln!("\n============================================================");
    eprintln!("Deno has panicked. This is a bug in Deno. Please report this");
    eprintln!("at https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/new.");
    eprintln!("If you can reliably reproduce this panic, include the");
    eprintln!("reproduction steps and re-run with the RUST_BACKTRACE=1 env");
    eprintln!("var set and include the backtrace in your report.");
    eprintln!();
    eprintln!("Platform: {} {}", env::consts::OS, env::consts::ARCH);
    eprintln!("Version: {}", deno_lib::version::DENO_VERSION_INFO.deno);
    eprintln!("Args: {:?}", env::args().collect::<Vec<_>>());
    eprintln!();

    // Panic traces are not supported for custom/development builds.
    #[cfg(feature = "panic-trace")]
    {
      let info = &deno_lib::version::DENO_VERSION_INFO;
      let version =
        if info.release_channel == deno_lib::shared::ReleaseChannel::Canary {
          format!("{}+{}", deno_lib::version::DENO_VERSION, info.git_hash)
        } else {
          info.deno.to_string()
        };

      let trace = deno_panic::trace();
      eprintln!("View stack trace at:");
      eprintln!(
        "https://panic.deno.com/v{}/{}/{}",
        version,
        env!("TARGET"),
        trace
      );
    }

    orig_hook(panic_info);
    deno_runtime::exit(1);
  }));

  fn error_handler(file: &str, line: i32, message: &str) {
    // Provide a clearer message for thread creation failures, which
    // typically happen when running in containers with low PID limits
    // (e.g. Docker --pids-limit). V8's default error is just
    // "Check failed: Start()" which is unhelpful.
    if message.contains("Check failed: Start()") {
      panic!(
        "Failed to initialize V8 platform (could not start worker threads). \
        If running in a container, ensure the PID limit is high enough \
        (try --pids-limit=40 or higher)."
      );
    }
    // Override C++ abort with a rust panic, so we
    // get our message above and a nice backtrace.
    panic!("Fatal error in {file}:{line}: {message}");
  }

  deno_core::v8::V8::set_fatal_error_handler(error_handler);
}

/// Returns `true` if `panic_info` is a panic from `std`'s print macros caused
/// by the downstream reader of stdout/stderr closing the pipe.
///
/// `println!`/`print!`/`eprintln!`/`eprint!` panic with the literal payload
/// `"failed printing to {stdout,stderr}: <io error>"` when the underlying
/// write fails. EPIPE (Unix, 32), ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE (Windows, 109), and
/// ERROR_NO_DATA (Windows, 232) all indicate the receiver dropped the pipe.
fn is_broken_pipe_print_panic(panic_info: &std::panic::PanicHookInfo) -> bool {
  let payload = panic_info.payload();
  let msg: &str = if let Some(s) = payload.downcast_ref::<String>() {
    s.as_str()
  } else if let Some(&s) = payload.downcast_ref::<&'static str>() {
    s
  } else {
    return false;
  };
  if !msg.starts_with("failed printing to stdout:")
    && !msg.starts_with("failed printing to stderr:")
  {
    return false;
  }
  msg.contains("(os error 32)")
    || msg.contains("(os error 109)")
    || msg.contains("(os error 232)")
}

fn exit_with_message(message: &str, code: i32) -> ! {
  log::error!(
    "{}: {}",
    colors::red_bold("error"),
    message.trim_start_matches("error: ")
  );
  deno_runtime::exit(code);
}

fn exit_for_error(error: AnyError, initial_cwd: Option<&std::path::Path>) -> ! {
  let mut error_string = match js_error_downcast_ref(&error) {
    Some(e) => {
      let initial_cwd = initial_cwd
        .and_then(|cwd| deno_path_util::url_from_directory_path(cwd).ok());
      format_js_error(e, initial_cwd.as_ref())
    }
    None => format!("{error:?}"),
  };

  // If this looks like a workspace/npm resolution failure and a
  // pnpm-workspace.yaml is nearby, convert it into the equivalent deno.json
  // fields and tell the user to run the command again, rather than leaving them
  // with the misleading "run deno install" hint baked into the error.
  if let Some(hint) = util::pnpm_workspace::maybe_auto_migrate_pnpm_workspace(
    &error_string,
    initial_cwd,
  ) {
    error_string.push_str(&hint);
  }

  exit_with_message(&error_string, 1);
}

pub(crate) fn unstable_exit_cb(feature: &str, api_name: &str) {
  log::error!(
    "Unstable API '{api_name}'. The `--unstable-{}` flag must be provided.",
    feature
  );
  deno_runtime::exit(70);
}

fn maybe_setup_permission_broker() {
  let Ok(socket_path) = std::env::var("DENO_PERMISSION_BROKER_PATH") else {
    return;
  };
  log::warn!(
    "{} Permission broker is an experimental feature",
    colors::yellow("Warning")
  );
  let broker =
    deno_runtime::deno_permissions::broker::PermissionBroker::new(socket_path);
  deno_runtime::deno_permissions::broker::set_broker(broker);
}

#[inline(always)]
pub(crate) fn boot_phase(label: &str) {
  use std::sync::OnceLock;
  use std::time::Instant;
  static START: OnceLock<Instant> = OnceLock::new();
  static ENABLED: OnceLock<bool> = OnceLock::new();
  let start = START.get_or_init(Instant::now);
  #[allow(
    clippy::disallowed_methods,
    reason = "diagnostic env var; startup profiling only"
  )]
  let enabled =
    *ENABLED.get_or_init(|| std::env::var_os("DENO_STARTUP_PHASES").is_some());
  if enabled {
    #[allow(clippy::print_stderr, reason = "diagnostic")]
    {
      eprintln!("[boot] {label:>28}  {:?}", start.elapsed());
    }
  }
}

pub fn main() {
  boot_phase("main start");
  #[cfg(feature = "dhat-heap")]
  let profiler = dhat::Profiler::new_heap();

  setup_panic_hook();

  init_logging(None, None);
  boot_phase("after panic+logging");

  util::unix::raise_fd_limit();
  util::windows::ensure_stdio_open();
  #[cfg(windows)]
  {
    deno_subprocess_windows::disable_stdio_inheritance();
    colors::enable_ansi(); // For Windows 10
  }
  deno_runtime::deno_permissions::prompter::set_prompt_callbacks(
    Box::new(util::draw_thread::DrawThread::hide),
    Box::new(util::draw_thread::DrawThread::show),
  );

  maybe_setup_permission_broker();

  boot_phase("before aws_lc install");
  rustls::crypto::aws_lc_rs::default_provider()
    .install_default()
    .unwrap();
  boot_phase("after aws_lc install");

  let args: Vec<_> = env::args_os().collect();
  // If we were invoked through a `node` shim (a symlink/hardlink named `node`
  // pointing at this binary), translate the Node.js CLI args to Deno args.
  // Done here, before any threads are spawned, because it may set env vars.
  let args = node_compat_shim::maybe_rewrite_node_arg0(args);
  let future = async move {
    let roots = LibWorkerFactoryRoots::default();

    #[cfg(unix)]
    let (waited_unconfigured_runtime, waited_args, waited_cwd) =
      match wait_for_start(&args, roots.clone()) {
        Some(f) => match f.await {
          Ok(v) => match v {
            Some((u, a, c)) => (Some(u), Some(a), Some(c)),
            None => (None, None, None),
          },
          Err(e) => {
            panic!("Failure from control sock: {e}");
          }
        },
        None => (None, None, None),
      };

    #[cfg(not(unix))]
    let (waited_unconfigured_runtime, waited_args, waited_cwd) =
      (None, None, None);

    let args = waited_args.unwrap_or(args);
    #[allow(
      clippy::disallowed_methods,
      reason = "ok because initialization of cwd"
    )]
    let initial_cwd =
      waited_cwd
        .map(Some)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| match std::env::current_dir() {
          Ok(cwd) => Some(cwd),
          Err(err) => {
            log::error!("Failed getting cwd: {err}");
            None
          }
        });

    // NOTE(lucacasonato): due to new PKU feature introduced in V8 11.6 we need to
    // initialize the V8 platform on a parent thread of all threads that will spawn
    // V8 isolates.
    let flags = match resolve_flags_and_init(args, initial_cwd.clone()).await {
      Ok(flags) => flags,
      Err(err) => return (Err(err), initial_cwd),
    };

    if waited_unconfigured_runtime.is_none() {
      init_v8(&flags);
    }
    boot_phase("after init_v8");

    (
      run_subcommand(flags, waited_unconfigured_runtime, roots).await,
      initial_cwd,
    )
  };

  let (result, initial_cwd) =
    create_and_run_current_thread_with_maybe_metrics(future);

  #[cfg(feature = "dhat-heap")]
  drop(profiler);

  match result {
    Ok(exit_code) => deno_runtime::exit(exit_code),
    Err(err) => exit_for_error(err, initial_cwd.as_deref()),
  }
}

async fn resolve_flags_and_init(
  args: Vec<std::ffi::OsString>,
  initial_cwd: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
) -> Result<Flags, AnyError> {
  // this env var is used by clap to enable dynamic completions, it's set by the shell when
  // executing deno to get dynamic completions.
  if std::env::var("COMPLETE").is_ok() {
    let cwd = resolve_cwd(initial_cwd.as_deref())?;
    crate::args::handle_shell_completion(&cwd)?;
    deno_runtime::exit(0);
  }

  boot_phase("before clap parse");
  let mut flags =
    match flags_from_vec_with_initial_cwd(args, initial_cwd.clone()) {
      Ok(flags) => {
        boot_phase("after clap parse");
        flags
      }
      Err(err @ clap::Error { .. })
        if err.kind() == clap::error::ErrorKind::DisplayVersion =>
      {
        boot_phase("clap parse (version exit)");
        // Ignore results to avoid BrokenPipe errors.
        let _ = err.print();
        deno_runtime::exit(0);
      }
      Err(err) => exit_for_error(AnyError::from(err), initial_cwd.as_deref()),
    };
  // preserve already loaded env variables
  if flags.subcommand.watch_flags().is_some() {
    WatchEnvTracker::snapshot();
  }

  if let Some(files) = &flags.env_file {
    let cwd = match &flags.initial_cwd {
      Some(cwd) => Cow::Borrowed(cwd),
      None => match resolve_cwd(None) {
        Ok(cwd) => {
          flags.initial_cwd = Some(cwd.into_owned());
          Cow::Borrowed(flags.initial_cwd.as_ref().unwrap())
        }
        Err(_) => Cow::Owned(PathBuf::from(".")),
      },
    };
    load_env_variables_from_env_files(&cwd, files, flags.log_level);
  }

  let sys = crate::sys::CliSys::default();

  // Best-effort: make a `node` available on PATH (pointing back at this binary)
  // when no real Node.js is installed, so child processes that spawn `node`
  // natively (e.g. Next.js Turbopack) can find one. Must run before any threads
  // spawn since it mutates PATH (the tunnel below can spawn threads), and only
  // for subcommands that execute user code, so unrelated commands (`fmt`,
  // `lint`, `check`, `lsp`, ...) don't pay for the `node` PATH scan on startup.
  if node_compat_shim::subcommand_may_spawn_node(&flags.subcommand) {
    match deno_cache_dir::resolve_deno_dir(
      &sys,
      deno_cache_dir::ResolveDenoDirOptions {
        maybe_initial_cwd: initial_cwd.as_deref(),
        maybe_custom_root: None,
      },
    ) {
      Ok(deno_dir_root) => {
        if let Err(err) = node_compat_shim::ensure_node_on_path(&deno_dir_root)
        {
          log::debug!("node compat shim setup failed (best-effort): {err}");
        }
      }
      Err(err) => {
        log::debug!("could not resolve DENO_DIR for node compat shim: {err}");
      }
    }
  }

  if deno_lib::args::has_flag_env_var(&sys, "DENO_CONNECTED") {
    flags.tunnel = true;
  }

  // Tunnel sets up env vars and OTEL, so connect before everything else.
  if flags.tunnel && !matches!(flags.subcommand, DenoSubcommand::Deploy(_)) {
    if let Err(err) = initialize_tunnel(&flags).await {
      exit_for_error(
        err.context("Failed to start with tunnel"),
        initial_cwd.as_deref(),
      );
    }
    // SAFETY: We're doing this before any threads are created.
    unsafe {
      std::env::set_var("DENO_CONNECTED", "1");
    }
  }

  flags.unstable_config.fill_with_env(&sys);
  if std::env::var("DENO_COMPAT").is_ok() {
    flags.unstable_config.enable_node_compat();
  }
  if flags.node_conditions.is_empty()
    && let Ok(conditions) = std::env::var("DENO_CONDITIONS")
  {
    flags.node_conditions = conditions
      .split(",")
      .map(|c| c.trim().to_string())
      .collect();
  }

  let otel_config = flags.otel_config();
  init_logging(flags.log_level, Some(otel_config.clone()));
  deno_telemetry::init(
    &sys,
    deno_lib::version::otel_runtime_config(),
    otel_config.clone(),
  )?;

  if flags.permission_set.is_some() {
    log::warn!(
      "{} Permissions in the config file is an experimental feature and may change in the future.",
      colors::yellow("Warning")
    );
  }

  // TODO(bartlomieju): remove in Deno v2.5 and hard error then.
  if flags.unstable_config.legacy_flag_enabled {
    log::warn!(
      "{} The `--unstable` flag has been removed in Deno 2.0. Use granular `--unstable-*` flags instead.\nLearn more at: https://docs.deno.com/runtime/manual/tools/unstable_flags",
      colors::yellow("Warning")
    );
  }

  if let Ok(audit_target) = std::env::var("DENO_AUDIT_PERMISSIONS") {
    use deno_runtime::deno_permissions::AuditSink;

    let sink = if audit_target == "otel" {
      AuditSink::Otel(|permission, value, stack| {
        let stack = stack.unwrap_or_default().join("\n");
        let kvs = HashMap::from([
          ("deno.permission.type", permission),
          ("deno.permission.value", value),
          ("deno.permission.stack", stack.as_str()),
        ]);
        deno_telemetry::handle_log(
          &log::Record::builder()
            .level(log::Level::Info)
            .target("deno.permission.access")
            .args(format_args!("{permission}: {value}"))
            .key_values(&kvs)
            .build(),
        );
      })
    } else {
      AuditSink::File(deno_core::parking_lot::Mutex::new(
        std::fs::File::create(audit_target)?,
      ))
    };

    let result = deno_runtime::deno_permissions::AUDIT_SINK.set(sink);
    if result.is_err() {
      log::warn!("⚠️  {}", colors::yellow("Audit sink is already set"));
    }
  }

  Ok(flags)
}

fn init_v8(flags: &Flags) {
  let default_v8_flags = match flags.subcommand {
    DenoSubcommand::Lsp => vec![
      "--stack-size=1024".to_string(),
      // Using same default as VSCode:
      // https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/blob/48d4ba271686e8072fc6674137415bc80d936bc7/extensions/typescript-language-features/src/configuration/configuration.ts#L213-L214
      "--max-old-space-size=3072".to_string(),
    ],
    _ => get_default_v8_flags(),
  };

  let env_v8_flags = get_v8_flags_from_env();
  let is_single_threaded = env_v8_flags
    .iter()
    .chain(&flags.v8_flags)
    .any(|flag| flag == "--single-threaded");
  init_v8_flags(&default_v8_flags, &flags.v8_flags, env_v8_flags);
  let v8_platform = if is_single_threaded {
    Some(::deno_core::v8::Platform::new_single_threaded(true).make_shared())
  } else {
    None
  };

  deno_core::JsRuntime::init_platform(v8_platform);
}

fn init_logging(
  maybe_level: Option<log::Level>,
  otel_config: Option<OtelConfig>,
) {
  deno_lib::util::logger::init(deno_lib::util::logger::InitLoggingOptions {
    maybe_level,
    otel_config,
    // it was considered to hold the draw thread's internal lock
    // across logging, but if outputting to stderr blocks then that
    // could potentially block other threads that access the draw
    // thread's state
    on_log_start: DrawThread::hide,
    on_log_end: DrawThread::show,
  })
}

#[cfg(unix)]
#[allow(clippy::type_complexity, reason = "private code")]
fn wait_for_start(
  args: &[std::ffi::OsString],
  roots: LibWorkerFactoryRoots,
) -> Option<
  impl Future<
    Output = Result<
      Option<(UnconfiguredRuntime, Vec<std::ffi::OsString>, PathBuf)>,
      AnyError,
    >,
  > + use<>,
> {
  let startup_snapshot = deno_snapshots::CLI_SNAPSHOT?;
  let addr = std::env::var("DENO_UNSTABLE_CONTROL_SOCK").ok()?;

  // SAFETY: single-threaded at this point in startup
  unsafe { std::env::remove_var("DENO_UNSTABLE_CONTROL_SOCK") };

  let argv0 = args[0].clone();

  Some(async move {
    use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
    use tokio::io::AsyncRead;
    use tokio::io::AsyncWrite;
    use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
    use tokio::io::BufReader;
    use tokio::net::UnixSocket;
    #[cfg(any(
      target_os = "android",
      target_os = "linux",
      target_os = "macos"
    ))]
    use tokio_vsock::VsockAddr;
    #[cfg(any(
      target_os = "android",
      target_os = "linux",
      target_os = "macos"
    ))]
    use tokio_vsock::VsockListener;

    init_v8(&Flags::default());

    let unconfigured = deno_runtime::UnconfiguredRuntime::new::<
      deno_resolver::npm::DenoInNpmPackageChecker,
      crate::npm::CliNpmResolver,
      crate::sys::CliSys,
    >(deno_runtime::UnconfiguredRuntimeOptions {
      startup_snapshot,
      residual_lazy_js_sources: deno_snapshots::RESIDUAL_LAZY_JS,
      residual_lazy_esm_sources: deno_snapshots::RESIDUAL_LAZY_ESM,
      create_params: deno_lib::worker::create_isolate_create_params(
        &crate::sys::CliSys::default(),
      ),
      shared_array_buffer_store: Some(roots.shared_array_buffer_store.clone()),
      compiled_wasm_module_store: Some(
        roots.compiled_wasm_module_store.clone(),
      ),
      additional_extensions: vec![],
    });

    let (rx, mut tx): (
      Box<dyn AsyncRead + Unpin>,
      Box<dyn AsyncWrite + Send + Unpin>,
    ) = match addr.split_once(':') {
      Some(("unix", path)) => {
        let socket = UnixSocket::new_stream()?;
        socket.bind(path)?;
        let listener = socket.listen(1)?;
        let (stream, _) = listener.accept().await?;
        let (rx, tx) = stream.into_split();
        (Box::new(rx), Box::new(tx))
      }
      #[cfg(any(
        target_os = "android",
        target_os = "linux",
        target_os = "macos"
      ))]
      Some(("vsock", addr)) => {
        let Some((cid, port)) = addr.split_once(':') else {
          deno_core::anyhow::bail!("invalid vsock addr");
        };
        let cid = if cid == "-1" { u32::MAX } else { cid.parse()? };
        let port = port.parse()?;
        let addr = VsockAddr::new(cid, port);
        let listener = VsockListener::bind(addr)?;
        let (stream, _) = listener.accept().await?;
        let (rx, tx) = stream.into_split();
        (Box::new(rx), Box::new(tx))
      }
      _ => {
        deno_core::anyhow::bail!("invalid control sock");
      }
    };

    let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
    BufReader::new(rx).read_until(b'\n', &mut buf).await?;

    tokio::spawn(async move {
      deno_runtime::deno_http::SERVE_NOTIFIER.notified().await;

      #[derive(deno_core::serde::Serialize)]
      enum Event {
        Serving,
      }

      let mut buf = deno_core::serde_json::to_vec(&Event::Serving).unwrap();
      buf.push(b'\n');
      let _ = tx.write_all(&buf).await;
    });

    #[derive(deno_core::serde::Deserialize)]
    struct Start {
      cwd: String,
      args: Vec<String>,
      env: Vec<(String, String)>,
    }

    let cmd: Start = deno_core::serde_json::from_slice(&buf)?;

    std::env::set_current_dir(&cmd.cwd)?;

    for (k, v) in cmd.env {
      // SAFETY: We're doing this before any threads are created.
      unsafe { std::env::set_var(k, v) };
    }

    let args = [argv0]
      .into_iter()
      .chain(cmd.args.into_iter().map(Into::into))
      .collect();

    Ok(Some((unconfigured, args, PathBuf::from(cmd.cwd))))
  })
}

#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
struct AuthTunnelOutput {
  org: String,
  app: String,
  token: String,
}

async fn auth_tunnel(
  no_config: bool,
  env_token: Option<String>,
) -> Result<AuthTunnelOutput, deno_core::anyhow::Error> {
  let file = tempfile::NamedTempFile::new()?;

  let mut args = vec![];
  if let Some(token) = &env_token {
    args.push("--token".to_string());
    args.push(token.clone());
  }
  if no_config {
    args.push("--really-no-config".into());
  }

  let mut child = tokio::process::Command::new(env::current_exe()?)
    .arg("deploy")
    .arg("tunnel-login")
    .arg("--out")
    .arg(file.path())
    .args(args)
    .spawn()?;
  let out = child.wait().await?;

  if !out.success() {
    deno_runtime::exit(1);
  }

  let contents = tokio::fs::read(file.path()).await?;
  let output: AuthTunnelOutput = deno_core::serde_json::from_slice(&contents)?;

  Ok(output)
}

async fn initialize_tunnel(
  flags: &Flags,
) -> Result<(), deno_core::anyhow::Error> {
  let factory = CliFactory::from_flags(Arc::new(flags.clone()));
  let cli_options = factory.cli_options()?;
  let start_dir = &cli_options.start_dir;
  let deploy_config = cli_options
    .start_dir
    .to_deploy_config(FilePatterns::new_with_base(start_dir.dir_path()))?;

  let no_config = flags.config_flag == crate::args::ConfigFlag::Disabled;

  let host = std::env::var("DENO_DEPLOY_TUNNEL_ENDPOINT")
    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "tunnel.global.prod.deno-cluster.net:443".into());

  let env_token = env::var("DENO_DEPLOY_TOKEN").ok();
  let env_org = env::var("DENO_DEPLOY_ORG").ok();
  let env_app = env::var("DENO_DEPLOY_APP").ok();

  let storage_token = tools::deploy::get_token_entry()
    .and_then(|e| e.get_password())
    .ok();

  let (token, org, app) = if let (Some(token), Some(org), Some(app)) =
    (&env_token, env_org, env_app)
  {
    (token.clone(), org, app)
  } else if let Some(deploy_config) = &deploy_config
    && let Some(app) = &deploy_config.app
    && let Some(token) = &env_token
  {
    (token.clone(), deploy_config.org.clone(), app.clone())
  } else if let Some(deploy_config) = deploy_config
    && let Some(token) = storage_token
    && let Some(app) = deploy_config.app
  {
    (token, deploy_config.org, app)
  } else {
    let o = auth_tunnel(no_config, env_token.clone()).await?;
    (o.token, o.org, o.app)
  };

  let Some(addr) = tokio::net::lookup_host(&host).await?.next() else {
    return Ok(());
  };
  let Some((hostname, _)) = host.split_once(':') else {
    return Ok(());
  };

  let cert_store_provider = factory.root_cert_store_provider();
  let root_cert_store = cert_store_provider.get_or_try_init()?.clone();

  let tls_config = deno_runtime::deno_tls::create_client_config(
    deno_runtime::deno_tls::TlsClientConfigOptions {
      root_cert_store: Some(root_cert_store),
      ca_certs: vec![],
      unsafely_ignore_certificate_errors: None,
      unsafely_disable_hostname_verification: false,
      cert_chain_and_key: deno_runtime::deno_tls::TlsKeys::Null,
      socket_use: deno_runtime::deno_tls::SocketUse::GeneralSsl,
    },
  )?;

  let mut metadata = HashMap::new();
  metadata.insert(
    "hostname".into(),
    deno_runtime::deno_os::sys_info::hostname(),
  );
  match &flags.subcommand {
    DenoSubcommand::Run(run_flags) => {
      metadata.insert("subcommand".into(), "run".into());
      metadata.insert("entrypoint".into(), run_flags.script.clone());
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Serve(serve_flags) => {
      metadata.insert("subcommand".into(), "serve".into());
      metadata.insert("entrypoint".into(), serve_flags.script.clone());
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Task(task_flags) => {
      metadata.insert("subcommand".into(), "task".into());
      if let Some(task) = &task_flags.task {
        metadata.insert("task".into(), task.clone());
      }
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Repl(_) => {
      metadata.insert("subcommand".into(), "repl".into());
    }
    DenoSubcommand::Eval(_) => {
      metadata.insert("subcommand".into(), "eval".into());
    }
    _ => {}
  }

  let on_event = |event| {
    use deno_runtime::deno_net::tunnel::Event;
    match event {
      Event::Routed(addr) => {
        let endpoint = if addr.port() == 443 {
          format!("https://{}", addr.hostname())
        } else {
          format!("https://{}:{}", addr.hostname(), addr.port())
        };

        // We explicitly use eprintln instead of log here since
        // there is a circular dep between tunnel and telemetry
        #[allow(clippy::print_stderr, reason = "can't use log crate yet")]
        {
          eprintln!(
            "{}",
            colors::green(format!("You are connected to {endpoint}"))
          );
        }
      }
      Event::Reconnect(duration, reason) => {
        let reason = if let Some(reason) = reason {
          format!(" ({reason})")
        } else {
          "".into()
        };
        // We explicitly use eprintln instead of log here since
        // there is a circular dep between tunnel and telemetry
        #[allow(clippy::print_stderr, reason = "can't use log crate yet")]
        {
          eprintln!(
            "{}",
            colors::green(format!(
              "Reconnecting tunnel in {}s...{}",
              duration.as_secs(),
              reason
            ))
          );
        }
      }
      _ => {}
    }
  };

  let tunnel = match deno_runtime::deno_net::tunnel::TunnelConnection::connect(
    addr,
    hostname.to_owned(),
    tls_config.clone(),
    deno_runtime::deno_net::tunnel::Authentication::App {
      token,
      org: org.clone(),
      app: app.clone(),
    },
    metadata.clone(),
    on_event,
  )
  .await
  {
    Ok(res) => res,
    Err(deno_runtime::deno_net::tunnel::Error::Unauthorized) => {
      if let Ok(e) = tools::deploy::get_token_entry() {
        let _ = e.delete_credential();
      }

      let output = auth_tunnel(no_config, env_token).await?;
      deno_runtime::deno_net::tunnel::TunnelConnection::connect(
        addr,
        hostname.to_owned(),
        tls_config,
        deno_runtime::deno_net::tunnel::Authentication::App {
          token: output.token,
          org: output.org,
          app: output.app,
        },
        metadata.clone(),
        on_event,
      )
      .await?
    }
    Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
  };

  if let Some(metadata) = tunnel.metadata() {
    for (k, v) in metadata.env {
      // SAFETY: We're doing this before any threads are created.
      unsafe {
        std::env::set_var(k, v);
      }
    }
  }

  deno_runtime::deno_net::tunnel::set_tunnel(tunnel);

  Ok(())
}