libs/core/webidl.rs - main - githubmirror/deno

libs/core/webidl.rs
1 964 строки50 KB
Hajime-san
perf(core/webidl): check `next` method outside of iterator loop (#35480)
27 июн 2026, 13:03
27 июн 2026, 13:03ea86647
// Copyright 2018-2026 the Deno authors. MIT license.

use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::ops::Deref;

use deno_error::JsError;
use deno_error::JsErrorBox;
use indexmap::IndexMap;
use v8::Local;
use v8::Value;

use crate::FastStaticString;
use crate::error::exception_to_err;

#[derive(Debug, JsError)]
#[class(type)]
pub struct WebIdlError {
  pub prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
  pub context: Cow<'static, str>,
  pub kind: WebIdlErrorKind,
}

type DynContextFn<'a> = dyn Fn() -> Cow<'static, str> + 'a;

enum ContextFnInner<'a> {
  Borrowed(&'a DynContextFn<'a>),
  Owned(Box<DynContextFn<'a>>),
}

/// A function that returns a context string for an error.
///
/// When possible, prefer to use `ContextFn::new_borrowed` when creating a new context function
/// to avoid unnecessary allocations.
///
/// To pass a borrow of the context function, use `ContextFn::borrowed`.
pub struct ContextFn<'a>(ContextFnInner<'a>);

impl<'a, T> From<T> for ContextFn<'a>
where
  T: Fn() -> Cow<'static, str> + 'a,
{
  fn from(f: T) -> Self {
    Self(ContextFnInner::Owned(Box::new(f)))
  }
}

impl<'a> ContextFn<'a> {
  pub fn call(&self) -> Cow<'static, str> {
    match &self.0 {
      ContextFnInner::Borrowed(b) => b(),
      ContextFnInner::Owned(b) => b(),
    }
  }

  pub fn new(f: impl Fn() -> Cow<'static, str> + 'a) -> Self {
    Self(ContextFnInner::Owned(Box::new(f)))
  }

  pub fn new_borrowed(b: &'a DynContextFn<'a>) -> Self {
    Self(ContextFnInner::Borrowed(b))
  }
}

impl<'a> ContextFn<'a> {
  pub fn borrowed(&'a self) -> ContextFn<'a> {
    match self {
      Self(ContextFnInner::Borrowed(b)) => Self(ContextFnInner::Borrowed(*b)),
      Self(ContextFnInner::Owned(b)) => Self(ContextFnInner::Borrowed(&**b)),
    }
  }
}

impl WebIdlError {
  pub fn new(
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'_>,
    kind: WebIdlErrorKind,
  ) -> Self {
    Self {
      prefix,
      context: context.call(),
      kind,
    }
  }

  pub fn other<T: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>(
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'_>,
    other: T,
  ) -> Self {
    Self::new(prefix, context, WebIdlErrorKind::Other(Box::new(other)))
  }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for WebIdlError {
  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
    write!(f, "{}: {} ", self.prefix, self.context)?;

    match &self.kind {
      WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType(kind) => {
        write!(f, "can not be converted to a {kind}")
      }
      WebIdlErrorKind::DictionaryCannotConvertKey { converter, key } => {
        write!(
          f,
          "can not be converted to '{converter}' because '{key}' is required in '{converter}'",
        )
      }
      WebIdlErrorKind::NotFinite => write!(f, "is not a finite number"),
      WebIdlErrorKind::IntRange {
        lower_bound,
        upper_bound,
      } => write!(
        f,
        "is outside the accepted range of ${lower_bound} to ${upper_bound}, inclusive"
      ),
      WebIdlErrorKind::InvalidByteString => {
        write!(f, "is not a valid ByteString")
      }
      WebIdlErrorKind::Precision => write!(
        f,
        "is outside the range of a single-precision floating-point value"
      ),
      WebIdlErrorKind::InvalidEnumVariant { converter, variant } => write!(
        f,
        "can not be converted to '{converter}' because '{variant}' is not a valid enum value"
      ),
      WebIdlErrorKind::InvalidSequenceLength { expected, actual } => {
        write!(f, "must have {expected}, received {actual}")
      }
      WebIdlErrorKind::Other(other) => std::fmt::Display::fmt(other, f),
    }
  }
}

impl std::error::Error for WebIdlError {}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SequenceLengthExpectation {
  first: usize,
  second: usize,
}

impl std::fmt::Display for SequenceLengthExpectation {
  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
    write!(f, "exactly {} or {} elements", self.first, self.second)
  }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum WebIdlErrorKind {
  ConvertToConverterType(&'static str),
  DictionaryCannotConvertKey {
    converter: &'static str,
    key: &'static str,
  },
  NotFinite,
  IntRange {
    lower_bound: f64,
    upper_bound: f64,
  },
  Precision,
  InvalidByteString,
  InvalidEnumVariant {
    converter: &'static str,
    variant: String,
  },
  InvalidSequenceLength {
    expected: SequenceLengthExpectation,
    actual: usize,
  },
  Other(Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>),
}

#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum Type {
  Null,
  Undefined,
  Boolean,
  Number,
  String,
  Symbol,
  BigInt,
  Object,
}

pub fn type_of<'a, 'i>(
  _scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
  value: Local<'a, Value>,
) -> Type {
  if value.is_null() {
    return Type::Null;
  }

  if value.is_undefined() {
    Type::Undefined
  } else if value.is_boolean() {
    Type::Boolean
  } else if value.is_number() {
    Type::Number
  } else if value.is_string() {
    Type::String
  } else if value.is_symbol() {
    Type::Symbol
  } else if value.is_big_int() {
    Type::BigInt
  } else {
    Type::Object
  }
}

pub trait WebIdlConverter<'a>: Sized {
  type Options: Default;

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError>;
  // where
  // C: Fn() -> Cow<'static, str>;
}

// Option's None is treated as undefined. this behaviour differs from a nullable
// converter, as it doesn't treat null as None.
impl<'a, T: WebIdlConverter<'a>> WebIdlConverter<'a> for Option<T> {
  type Options = T::Options;

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    if value.is_undefined() {
      Ok(None)
    } else {
      Ok(Some(WebIdlConverter::convert(
        scope, value, prefix, context, options,
      )?))
    }
  }
}

// any converter
impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for Local<'a, Value> {
  type Options = ();

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    _scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    _prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    _context: ContextFn<'b>,
    _options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    Ok(value)
  }
}

#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum Nullable<T> {
  Value(T),
  Null,
}
impl<T> Nullable<T> {
  pub fn into_option(self) -> Option<T> {
    match self {
      Nullable::Value(v) => Some(v),
      Nullable::Null => None,
    }
  }
}

impl<'a, T: WebIdlConverter<'a>> WebIdlConverter<'a> for Nullable<T> {
  type Options = T::Options;

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    if value.is_null_or_undefined() {
      Ok(Self::Null)
    } else {
      Ok(Self::Value(WebIdlConverter::convert(
        scope, value, prefix, context, options,
      )?))
    }
  }
}

crate::v8_static_strings! {
  NEXT = "next",
  DONE = "done",
  VALUE = "value",
}

/// Per-context cache of the `"next"`, `"done"`, and `"value"` property-name
/// strings used by the sequence iterator protocol.
///
/// These are cached per-context (in [`crate::runtime::ContextState`]) rather
/// than in a `thread_local`, because `v8` string handles are bound to the
/// isolate that created them. `deno test` runs each test file in its own
/// isolate on reused thread-pool threads, so a thread-local handle would
/// dangle into a disposed isolate once a thread was reused, producing spurious
/// "can not be converted to a sequence" errors and intermittent SIGSEGV. This
/// mirrors how Blink keeps these strings per-isolate. See
/// <https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/35460>.
pub(crate) struct WebIdlSequenceKeys {
  pub(crate) next: v8::Global<v8::String>,
  pub(crate) done: v8::Global<v8::String>,
  pub(crate) value: v8::Global<v8::String>,
}

// helper for iterating over a sequence
fn for_each_in_sequence<'a, 'b, 'i>(
  scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
  value: Local<'a, Value>,
  prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
  context: ContextFn<'b>,
  mut cb: impl FnMut(
    &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    usize,
    Local<'a, Value>,
    Cow<'static, str>,
    ContextFn<'_>,
  ) -> Result<(), WebIdlError>,
) -> Result<usize, WebIdlError> {
  let Some(obj) = value.to_object(scope) else {
    return Err(WebIdlError::new(
      prefix,
      context.borrowed(),
      WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("sequence"),
    ));
  };

  let iter_key = v8::Symbol::get_iterator(scope);
  let Some(iter) = obj
    .get(scope, iter_key.into())
    .and_then(|iter| iter.try_cast::<v8::Function>().ok())
    .and_then(|iter| iter.call(scope, obj.cast(), &[]))
    .and_then(|iter| iter.to_object(scope))
  else {
    return Err(WebIdlError::new(
      prefix,
      context.borrowed(),
      WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("sequence"),
    ));
  };

  // The "next"/"done"/"value" iterator keys are cached per-context. They must
  // not be cached in a `thread_local`, because the `v8::String` handles are
  // bound to the isolate that created them: `deno test` reuses thread-pool
  // threads across per-file isolates, so a thread-local handle would dangle
  // into a disposed isolate (see `WebIdlSequenceKeys`). Materialize them lazily
  // on the first sequence conversion in this context and reuse them afterwards.
  let context_state = crate::runtime::JsRealm::state_from_scope(scope);
  if context_state.webidl_sequence_keys.borrow().is_none() {
    let make = |scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>, s: &FastStaticString| {
      s.v8_string(scope)
        .map(|str| v8::Global::new(scope, str))
        .map_err(|e| WebIdlError::other(prefix.clone(), context.borrowed(), e))
    };
    let keys = WebIdlSequenceKeys {
      next: make(scope, &NEXT)?,
      done: make(scope, &DONE)?,
      value: make(scope, &VALUE)?,
    };
    *context_state.webidl_sequence_keys.borrow_mut() = Some(keys);
  }
  let keys = context_state.webidl_sequence_keys.borrow();
  let keys = keys.as_ref().unwrap();
  let next_key = v8::Local::new(scope, &keys.next).into();
  let done_key = v8::Local::new(scope, &keys.done).into();
  let value_key = v8::Local::new(scope, &keys.value).into();

  // Match GetIteratorFromMethod's Iterator Record by reading `next` once and
  // reusing that nextMethod for the rest of the iteration.
  // https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-getiteratorfrommethod
  let next_method = {
    // Read `iterator.next` under `TryCatch` so an exception thrown by a getter
    // is preserved and converted into the original JS error.
    v8::tc_scope!(let tc_scope, scope);
    match iter.get(tc_scope, next_key) {
      Some(next_method) => Ok(v8::Global::new(tc_scope, next_method)),
      None => {
        if tc_scope.has_caught() {
          let exception = tc_scope.exception().unwrap();
          Err(WebIdlError::other(
            prefix.clone(),
            context.borrowed(),
            exception_to_err(tc_scope, exception, false, false),
          ))
        } else {
          // This fallback is only kept for the unlikely case where V8 returns
          // an empty `MaybeLocal` without surfacing an exception.
          Err(WebIdlError::other(
            prefix.clone(),
            context.borrowed(),
            JsErrorBox::type_error("Failed to read iterator.next."),
          ))
        }
      }
    }
  }?;
  // The `TryCatch` scope above cannot outlive this block, so keep the value in
  // a `Global` and reopen it in the outer scope before validating/calling it.
  let next_method = v8::Local::new(scope, next_method);
  // TODO: Keep this as a `v8::Value` like an ECMAScript
  // Iterator Record's [[NextMethod]], and defer the callable check to the call
  // site so `for_each_in_sequence()` can mirror IteratorNext more closely.
  let next_method = next_method.try_cast::<v8::Function>().map_err(|_| {
    WebIdlError::other(
      prefix.clone(),
      context.borrowed(),
      JsErrorBox::type_error("Expected next() function on iterator."),
    )
  })?;

  let mut len = 0;

  loop {
    let Some(res) = next_method
      .call(scope, iter.cast(), &[])
      .and_then(|res| res.to_object(scope))
    else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("sequence"),
      ));
    };

    if res.get(scope, done_key).is_some_and(|val| val.is_true()) {
      break;
    }

    let Some(iter_val) = res.get(scope, value_key) else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("sequence"),
      ));
    };

    cb(
      scope,
      len,
      iter_val,
      prefix.clone(),
      ContextFn::new_borrowed(&|| {
        format!("{}, index {len}", context.call()).into()
      }),
    )?;
    len += 1;
  }

  Ok(len)
}

// TODO: WebGPU API like `GPUExtent3D`, `GPUOrigin3D`
// or `GPUColor` could be statically allocated sequence
// due to its size being known at compile time.
// Extend this helper with additional fixed-size/size-bounded policies
// like `SequenceLengthExact<N>`, `SequenceLengthAtMost<N>`, or
// `SequenceLengthRange<MIN, MAX>` when we need.
pub trait SequenceLengthPolicy {
  fn accepts(len: usize) -> bool;
  fn expectation() -> SequenceLengthExpectation;
}

pub struct SequenceLengthOneOf<const A: usize, const B: usize>;

impl<const A: usize, const B: usize> SequenceLengthPolicy
  for SequenceLengthOneOf<A, B>
{
  fn accepts(len: usize) -> bool {
    len == A || len == B
  }

  fn expectation() -> SequenceLengthExpectation {
    SequenceLengthExpectation {
      first: A,
      second: B,
    }
  }
}

pub struct ConstrainedSequence<T, P, const MAX: usize>
where
  P: SequenceLengthPolicy,
{
  len: usize,
  data: [MaybeUninit<T>; MAX],
  _policy: PhantomData<P>,
}

impl<T, P, const MAX: usize> Deref for ConstrainedSequence<T, P, MAX>
where
  P: SequenceLengthPolicy,
{
  type Target = [T];

  fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
    unsafe {
      std::slice::from_raw_parts(self.data.as_ptr().cast::<T>(), self.len)
    }
  }
}

impl<T, P, const MAX: usize> Drop for ConstrainedSequence<T, P, MAX>
where
  P: SequenceLengthPolicy,
{
  fn drop(&mut self) {
    for value in self.data.iter_mut().take(self.len) {
      unsafe {
        value.assume_init_drop();
      }
    }
  }
}

/// Some APIs accept a sequence form as just one branch of a larger conversion.
/// This helper lets callers distinguish "not a sequence" from actual sequence
/// conversion failures such as invalid element values or invalid sequence length.
///
/// Example:
/// ```ignore
/// if let Some(seq) = try_convert_sequence_with_policy::<
///   MyStruct,
///   SequenceLengthOneOf<1, 3>,
///   3,
/// >(scope, value, prefix, context, &Default::default())? {
///   // Handle the sequence form here.
/// } else {
///   // Fall through to another accepted representation.
/// }
/// ```
pub fn try_convert_sequence_with_policy<'a, 'b, 'i, T, P, const MAX: usize>(
  scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
  value: Local<'a, Value>,
  prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
  context: ContextFn<'b>,
  options: &T::Options,
) -> Result<Option<ConstrainedSequence<T, P, MAX>>, WebIdlError>
where
  T: WebIdlConverter<'a>,
  P: SequenceLengthPolicy,
{
  match ConstrainedSequence::<T, P, MAX>::convert(
    scope, value, prefix, context, options,
  ) {
    Ok(sequence) => Ok(Some(sequence)),
    Err(err)
      if matches!(
        &err.kind,
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("sequence")
      ) =>
    {
      Ok(None)
    }
    Err(err) => Err(err),
  }
}

impl<'a, T, P, const MAX: usize> WebIdlConverter<'a>
  for ConstrainedSequence<T, P, MAX>
where
  T: WebIdlConverter<'a>,
  P: SequenceLengthPolicy,
{
  type Options = T::Options;

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    // TODO: Once the toolchain is >= 1.93, consider using `[MaybeUninit<T>]`
    // helpers like `assume_init_drop` / `assume_init_ref` to simplify this.
    let mut out: [MaybeUninit<T>; MAX] =
      std::array::from_fn(|_| MaybeUninit::uninit());
    let mut len = 0;

    let result = for_each_in_sequence(
      scope,
      value,
      prefix.clone(),
      context.borrowed(),
      |scope, idx, iter_val, prefix, context| {
        if idx == MAX {
          return Err(WebIdlError::new(
            prefix,
            context,
            WebIdlErrorKind::InvalidSequenceLength {
              expected: P::expectation(),
              actual: idx + 1,
            },
          ));
        }

        out[idx].write(T::convert(scope, iter_val, prefix, context, options)?);
        len += 1;
        Ok(())
      },
    );

    if let Err(err) = result {
      for value in out.iter_mut().take(len) {
        // SAFETY: only the first `len` elements are initialized, and they must
        // be dropped manually here to avoid leaking them on early return.
        unsafe {
          value.assume_init_drop();
        }
      }
      return Err(err);
    }

    if !P::accepts(len) {
      for value in out.iter_mut().take(len) {
        // SAFETY: same as above
        unsafe {
          value.assume_init_drop();
        }
      }
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context,
        WebIdlErrorKind::InvalidSequenceLength {
          expected: P::expectation(),
          actual: len,
        },
      ));
    }

    Ok(Self {
      len,
      data: out,
      _policy: PhantomData,
    })
  }
}

// sequence converter
impl<'a, T: WebIdlConverter<'a>> WebIdlConverter<'a> for Vec<T> {
  type Options = T::Options;

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let mut out = vec![];
    for_each_in_sequence(
      scope,
      value,
      prefix,
      context,
      |scope, _idx, iter_val, prefix, context| {
        out.push(WebIdlConverter::convert(
          scope, iter_val, prefix, context, options,
        )?);
        Ok(())
      },
    )?;

    Ok(out)
  }
}

// record converter
// the Options only apply to the value, not the key
impl<'a, K: WebIdlConverter<'a> + Eq + std::hash::Hash, V: WebIdlConverter<'a>>
  WebIdlConverter<'a> for IndexMap<K, V>
{
  type Options = V::Options;

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let Ok(obj) = value.try_cast::<v8::Object>() else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("record"),
      ));
    };

    let obj = if let Ok(proxy) = obj.try_cast::<v8::Proxy>() {
      if let Ok(obj) = proxy.get_target(scope).try_cast() {
        obj
      } else {
        return Ok(Default::default());
      }
    } else {
      obj
    };

    let Some(keys) = obj.get_own_property_names(
      scope,
      v8::GetPropertyNamesArgs {
        mode: v8::KeyCollectionMode::OwnOnly,
        property_filter: Default::default(),
        index_filter: v8::IndexFilter::IncludeIndices,
        key_conversion: v8::KeyConversionMode::ConvertToString,
      },
    ) else {
      return Ok(Default::default());
    };

    let mut out = IndexMap::with_capacity(keys.length() as _);

    for i in 0..keys.length() {
      let key = keys.get_index(scope, i).unwrap();
      let value = obj.get(scope, key).unwrap();

      let key = WebIdlConverter::convert(
        scope,
        key,
        prefix.clone(),
        context.borrowed(),
        &Default::default(),
      )?;
      let value = WebIdlConverter::convert(
        scope,
        value,
        prefix.clone(),
        context.borrowed(),
        options,
      )?;

      out.insert(key, value);
    }

    Ok(out)
  }
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct IntOptions {
  pub clamp: bool,
  pub enforce_range: bool,
}

// https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#abstract-opdef-converttoint
macro_rules! impl_ints {
  ($($t:ty: $unsigned:tt = $name:literal: $min:expr_2021 => $max:expr_2021),*) => {
    $(
      impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for $t {
        type Options = IntOptions;

        fn convert<'b, 'i>(
          scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
          value: Local<'a, Value>,
          prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
          context: ContextFn<'b>,
          options: &Self::Options,
        ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError>
        {
          const MIN: f64 = $min as f64;
          const MAX: f64 = $max as f64;

          if value.is_big_int() {
            return Err(WebIdlError::new(prefix, context.borrowed(), WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType($name)));
          }

          let Some(mut n) = value.number_value(scope) else {
            return Err(WebIdlError::new(prefix, context.borrowed(), WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType($name)));
          };
          if n == -0.0 {
            n = 0.0;
          }

          if options.enforce_range {
            if !n.is_finite() {
              return Err(WebIdlError::new(prefix, context.borrowed(), WebIdlErrorKind::NotFinite));
            }

            n = n.trunc();
            if n == -0.0 {
              n = 0.0;
            }

            if !(MIN..=MAX).contains(&n) {
              return Err(WebIdlError::new(prefix, context.borrowed(), WebIdlErrorKind::IntRange {
                lower_bound: MIN,
                upper_bound: MAX,
              }));
            }

            return Ok(n as Self);
          }

          if !n.is_nan() && options.clamp {
            return Ok(
              n.clamp(MIN, MAX)
              .round_ties_even() as Self
            );
          }

          if !n.is_finite() || n == 0.0 {
            return Ok(0);
          }

          n = n.trunc();
          if n == -0.0 {
            n = 0.0;
          }

          if (MIN..=MAX).contains(&n) {
            return Ok(n as Self);
          }

          let bit_len_num = 2.0f64.powi(Self::BITS as i32);

          n = {
            let sign_might_not_match = n % bit_len_num;
            if n.is_sign_positive() != bit_len_num.is_sign_positive() {
              sign_might_not_match + bit_len_num
            } else {
              sign_might_not_match
            }
          };

          impl_ints!(@handle_unsigned $unsigned n bit_len_num);

          Ok(n as Self)
        }
      }
    )*
  };

  (@handle_unsigned false $n:ident $bit_len_num:ident) => {
    if $n >= MAX {
      return Ok(($n - $bit_len_num) as Self);
    }
  };

  (@handle_unsigned true $n:ident $bit_len_num:ident) => {};
}

// https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#js-integer-types
impl_ints!(
  i8:  false = "byte":               i8::MIN => i8::MAX,
  u8:  true  = "octet":              u8::MIN => u8::MAX,
  i16: false = "short":              i16::MIN => i16::MAX,
  u16: true  = "unsigned short":     u16::MIN => u16::MAX,
  i32: false = "long":               i32::MIN => i32::MAX,
  u32: true  = "unsigned long":      u32::MIN => u32::MAX,
  i64: false = "long long":          ((-2i64).pow(53) + 1) => (2i64.pow(53) - 1),
  u64: true  = "unsigned long long": u64::MIN => (2u64.pow(53) - 1)
);

// float
impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for f32 {
  type Options = ();

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    _options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let Some(n) = value.number_value(scope) else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("float"),
      ));
    };

    if !n.is_finite() {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::NotFinite,
      ));
    }

    let n = n as f32;

    if !n.is_finite() {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::Precision,
      ));
    }

    Ok(n)
  }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct UnrestrictedFloat(pub f32);
impl std::ops::Deref for UnrestrictedFloat {
  type Target = f32;
  fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
    &self.0
  }
}

impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for UnrestrictedFloat {
  type Options = ();

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    _options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let Some(n) = value.number_value(scope) else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("float"),
      ));
    };

    Ok(UnrestrictedFloat(n as f32))
  }
}

// double
impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for f64 {
  type Options = ();

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    _options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let Some(n) = value.number_value(scope) else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("float"),
      ));
    };

    if !n.is_finite() {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::NotFinite,
      ));
    }

    Ok(n)
  }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct UnrestrictedDouble(pub f64);
impl std::ops::Deref for UnrestrictedDouble {
  type Target = f64;
  fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
    &self.0
  }
}

impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for UnrestrictedDouble {
  type Options = ();

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    _options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let Some(n) = value.number_value(scope) else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("float"),
      ));
    };

    Ok(UnrestrictedDouble(n))
  }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BigInt {
  pub sign: bool,
  pub words: Vec<u64>,
}

impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for BigInt {
  type Options = ();

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    _options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let Some(bigint) = value.to_big_int(scope) else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("bigint"),
      ));
    };

    let mut words = vec![];
    let (sign, _) = bigint.to_words_array(&mut words);
    Ok(Self { sign, words })
  }
}

impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for bool {
  type Options = ();

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    _prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    _context: ContextFn<'b>,
    _options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    Ok(value.to_boolean(scope).is_true())
  }
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct StringOptions {
  treat_null_as_empty_string: bool,
}

// DOMString and USVString, since we treat them the same
impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for String {
  type Options = StringOptions;

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let str = if value.is_string() {
      value.try_cast::<v8::String>().unwrap()
    } else if value.is_null() && options.treat_null_as_empty_string {
      return Ok(String::new());
    } else if value.is_symbol() {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("string"),
      ));
    } else if let Some(str) = value.to_string(scope) {
      str
    } else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("string"),
      ));
    };

    Ok(str.to_rust_string_lossy(scope))
  }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ByteString(pub String);
impl std::ops::Deref for ByteString {
  type Target = String;
  fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
    &self.0
  }
}
impl<'a> WebIdlConverter<'a> for ByteString {
  type Options = StringOptions;

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    let str = if value.is_string() {
      value.try_cast::<v8::String>().unwrap()
    } else if value.is_null() && options.treat_null_as_empty_string {
      return Ok(Self(String::new()));
    } else if value.is_symbol() {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("string"),
      ));
    } else if let Some(str) = value.to_string(scope) {
      str
    } else {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType("string"),
      ));
    };

    if !str.contains_only_onebyte() {
      return Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context.borrowed(),
        WebIdlErrorKind::InvalidByteString,
      ));
    }

    Ok(Self(str.to_rust_string_lossy(scope)))
  }
}

pub trait WebIdlInterfaceConverter:
  v8::cppgc::GarbageCollected + 'static
{
  const NAME: &'static str;
}

impl<'a, T: WebIdlInterfaceConverter> WebIdlConverter<'a>
  for crate::cppgc::Ref<T>
{
  type Options = ();

  fn convert<'b, 'i>(
    scope: &mut v8::PinScope<'a, 'i>,
    value: Local<'a, Value>,
    prefix: Cow<'static, str>,
    context: ContextFn<'b>,
    _options: &Self::Options,
  ) -> Result<Self, WebIdlError> {
    match crate::cppgc::try_unwrap_cppgc_persistent_object::<T>(scope, value) {
      Some(persistent) => Ok(persistent),
      _ => Err(WebIdlError::new(
        prefix,
        context,
        WebIdlErrorKind::ConvertToConverterType(T::NAME),
      )),
    }
  }
}

// TODO:
//  object
//  ArrayBuffer
//  DataView
//  Array buffer types
//  ArrayBufferView

#[cfg(all(test, not(miri)))]
mod tests {
  use super::*;
  use crate::JsRuntime;

  #[test]
  fn integers() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    macro_rules! test_integer {
      ($t:ty: $($val:expr_2021 => $expected:literal$(, $opts:expr_2021)?);+;) => {
        $(
          let val = v8::Number::new(scope, $val as f64);
          let converted = <$t>::convert(
            scope,
            val.into(),
            "prefix".into(),
            ContextFn::from(|| "context".into()),
            &test_integer!(@opts $($opts)?),
          );
          assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), $expected);
        )+
      };

      ($t:ty: $($val:expr_2021 => ERR$(, $opts:expr_2021)?);+;) => {
        $(
          let val = v8::Number::new(scope, $val as f64);
          let converted = <$t>::convert(
            scope,
            val.into(),
            "prefix".into(),
            ContextFn::from(|| "context".into()),
            &test_integer!(@opts $($opts)?),
          );
          assert!(converted.is_err());
        )+
      };

      (@opts $opts:expr_2021) => { $opts };
      (@opts) => { Default::default() };
    }

    test_integer!(
      i8:
      50 => 50;
      -10 => -10;
      130 => -126;
      -130 => 126;
      130 => 127, IntOptions { clamp: true, enforce_range: false };
    );
    test_integer!(
      i8:
      f64::INFINITY => ERR, IntOptions { clamp: false, enforce_range: true };
      -f64::INFINITY => ERR, IntOptions { clamp: false, enforce_range: true };
      f64::NAN => ERR, IntOptions { clamp: false, enforce_range: true };
      130 => ERR, IntOptions { clamp: false, enforce_range: true };
    );

    test_integer!(
      u8:
      50 => 50;
      -10 => 246;
      260 => 4;
      260 => 255, IntOptions { clamp: true, enforce_range: false };
    );
    test_integer!(
      u8:
      f64::INFINITY => ERR, IntOptions { clamp: false, enforce_range: true };
      f64::NAN => ERR, IntOptions { clamp: false, enforce_range: true };
      260 => ERR, IntOptions { clamp: false, enforce_range: true };
    );

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "3").unwrap();
    let converted = u8::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), 3);

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "test").unwrap();
    let converted = u8::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), 0);

    let val = v8::BigInt::new_from_i64(scope, 0);
    let converted = u8::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());

    let val = v8::Symbol::new(scope, None);
    let converted = u8::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());

    let val = v8::undefined(scope);
    let converted = u8::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), 0);
  }

  #[test]
  fn float() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 3.0);
    let converted = f32::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), 3.0);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::INFINITY);
    let converted = f32::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::MAX);
    let converted = f32::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());
  }

  #[test]
  fn unrestricted_float() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 3.0);
    let converted = UnrestrictedFloat::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), 3.0);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f32::INFINITY as f64);
    let converted = UnrestrictedFloat::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), f32::INFINITY);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::NAN);
    let converted = UnrestrictedFloat::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );

    assert!(converted.unwrap().is_nan());

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::MAX);
    let converted = UnrestrictedFloat::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.unwrap().is_infinite());
  }

  #[test]
  fn double() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 3.0);
    let converted = f64::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), 3.0);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::INFINITY);
    let converted = f64::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::MAX);
    let converted = f64::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), f64::MAX);
  }

  #[test]
  fn unrestricted_double() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 3.0);
    let converted = UnrestrictedDouble::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), 3.0);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::INFINITY);
    let converted = UnrestrictedDouble::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), f64::INFINITY);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::NAN);
    let converted = UnrestrictedDouble::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );

    assert!(converted.unwrap().is_nan());

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, f64::MAX);
    let converted = UnrestrictedDouble::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), f64::MAX);
  }

  #[test]
  fn string() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "foo").unwrap();
    let converted = String::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), "foo");

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 1.0);
    let converted = String::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), "1");

    let val = v8::Symbol::new(scope, None);
    let converted = String::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());

    let val = v8::null(scope);
    let converted = String::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), "null");

    let val = v8::null(scope);
    let converted = String::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &StringOptions {
        treat_null_as_empty_string: true,
      },
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), "");

    let val = v8::Object::new(scope);
    let converted = String::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &StringOptions {
        treat_null_as_empty_string: true,
      },
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), "[object Object]");

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "生").unwrap();
    let converted = String::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), "生");
  }

  #[test]
  fn byte_string() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "foo").unwrap();
    let converted = ByteString::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), "foo");

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 1.0);
    let converted = ByteString::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), "1");

    let val = v8::Symbol::new(scope, None);
    let converted = ByteString::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());

    let val = v8::null(scope);
    let converted = ByteString::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), "null");

    let val = v8::null(scope);
    let converted = ByteString::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &StringOptions {
        treat_null_as_empty_string: true,
      },
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), "");

    let val = v8::Object::new(scope);
    let converted = ByteString::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &StringOptions {
        treat_null_as_empty_string: true,
      },
    );
    assert_eq!(*converted.unwrap(), "[object Object]");

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "生").unwrap();
    let converted = ByteString::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());
  }

  #[test]
  fn any() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::Object::new(scope);
    let converted = v8::Local::<Value>::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.unwrap().is_object());
  }

  #[test]
  fn sequence() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let a = v8::Number::new(scope, 1.0);
    let b = v8::String::new(scope, "2").unwrap();
    let val = v8::Array::new_with_elements(scope, &[a.into(), b.into()]);
    let converted = Vec::<u8>::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), vec![1, 2]);
  }

  #[test]
  fn sequence_next_method_must_be_callable() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    let val = runtime
      .execute_script(
        "",
        r#"
        ({
          [Symbol.iterator]() {
            return { next: 1 };
          },
        })
        "#,
      )
      .unwrap();

    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);
    let val = Local::new(scope, val);
    let err = Vec::<u8>::convert(
      scope,
      val,
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    )
    .unwrap_err();
    assert!(
      err
        .to_string()
        .contains("Expected next() function on iterator.")
    );
  }

  #[test]
  fn sequence_propagates_next_getter_exception() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    let val = runtime
      .execute_script(
        "",
        r#"
        ({
          [Symbol.iterator]() {
            return {
              get next() {
                throw new TypeError("boom");
              },
            };
          },
        })
        "#,
      )
      .unwrap();

    let err = {
      deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);
      let val = Local::new(scope, val);
      Vec::<u8>::convert(
        scope,
        val,
        "prefix".into(),
        (|| "context".into()).into(),
        &Default::default(),
      )
      .unwrap_err()
    };
    assert!(err.to_string().contains("boom"));
  }

  #[test]
  fn sequence_check_next_method_once() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    let val = runtime
      .execute_script(
        "",
        r#"
        globalThis.nextReads = 0;
        ({
          [Symbol.iterator]() {
            let index = 0;
            return {
              get next() {
                // Regression guard: old behavior re-read `next` on each loop.
                if (++globalThis.nextReads > 1) {
                  throw new Error("next getter called twice");
                }
                return () => {
                  index++;
                  if (index === 1) {
                    return { done: false, value: 1 };
                  }
                  if (index === 2) {
                    return { done: false, value: 2 };
                  }
                  return { done: true, value: undefined };
                };
              },
            };
          },
        })
        "#,
      )
      .unwrap();

    let converted = {
      deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);
      let val = Local::new(scope, val);
      Vec::<u8>::convert(
        scope,
        val,
        "prefix".into(),
        (|| "context".into()).into(),
        &Default::default(),
      )
      .unwrap()
    };
    assert_eq!(converted, vec![1, 2]);

    let next_reads =
      runtime.execute_script("", "globalThis.nextReads").unwrap();
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);
    let next_reads = Local::new(scope, next_reads);
    assert_eq!(next_reads.uint32_value(scope).unwrap(), 1);
  }

  #[test]
  fn constrained_sequence_one_of() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let values = [
      v8::Number::new(scope, 1.0).into(),
      v8::Number::new(scope, 2.0).into(),
      v8::Number::new(scope, 3.0).into(),
      v8::Number::new(scope, 4.0).into(),
    ];
    let val = v8::Array::new_with_elements(scope, &values);
    let converted =
      ConstrainedSequence::<u8, SequenceLengthOneOf<2, 4>, 4>::convert(
        scope,
        val.into(),
        "prefix".into(),
        (|| "context".into()).into(),
        &Default::default(),
      );
    assert_eq!(&*converted.unwrap(), &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
  }

  #[test]
  fn nullable() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::undefined(scope);
    let converted = Nullable::<u8>::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), Nullable::Null);

    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 1.0);
    let converted = Nullable::<u8>::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert_eq!(converted.unwrap(), Nullable::Value(1));
  }

  #[test]
  fn record() {
    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let obj = v8::Object::new(scope);
    let key = v8::String::new(scope, "foo").unwrap();
    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 1.0);
    obj.set(scope, key.into(), val.into());
    let key = v8::String::new(scope, "bar").unwrap();
    let val = v8::Number::new(scope, 2.0);
    obj.set(scope, key.into(), val.into());

    let converted = IndexMap::<String, u8>::convert(
      scope,
      obj.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    )
    .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(converted.get_index(0).unwrap(), (&String::from("foo"), &1));
    assert_eq!(converted.get_index(1).unwrap(), (&String::from("bar"), &2));
  }

  #[test]
  fn dictionary() {
    #[derive(deno_ops::WebIDL, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
    #[webidl(dictionary)]
    pub struct Dict {
      a: u8,
      #[options(clamp = true)]
      b: Vec<u16>,
      #[webidl(default = Some(3))]
      c: Option<u32>,
      #[webidl(rename = "e")]
      d: u16,
      f: IndexMap<String, u32>,
      g: Option<u32>,
    }

    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    let val = runtime
      .execute_script(
        "",
        "({ a: 1, b: [70000], e: 70000, f: { 'foo': 1 }, g: undefined })",
      )
      .unwrap();

    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);
    let val = Local::new(scope, val);

    let converted = Dict::convert(
      scope,
      val,
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );

    assert_eq!(
      converted.unwrap(),
      Dict {
        a: 1,
        b: vec![65535],
        c: Some(3),
        d: 4464,
        f: IndexMap::from([(String::from("foo"), 1)]),
        g: None,
      }
    );
  }

  #[test]
  fn r#enum() {
    #[derive(deno_ops::WebIDL, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
    #[webidl(enum)]
    pub enum Enumeration {
      FooBar,
      Baz,
      #[webidl(rename = "hello")]
      World,
    }

    let mut runtime = JsRuntime::new(Default::default());
    deno_core::scope!(scope, runtime);

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "foo-bar").unwrap();
    let converted = Enumeration::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    )
    .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(converted, Enumeration::FooBar);
    assert_eq!(converted.as_str(), "foo-bar");

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "baz").unwrap();
    let converted = Enumeration::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    )
    .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(converted, Enumeration::Baz);
    assert_eq!(converted.as_str(), "baz");

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "hello").unwrap();
    let converted = Enumeration::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    )
    .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(converted, Enumeration::World);
    assert_eq!(converted.as_str(), "hello");

    let val = v8::String::new(scope, "unknown").unwrap();
    let converted = Enumeration::convert(
      scope,
      val.into(),
      "prefix".into(),
      (|| "context".into()).into(),
      &Default::default(),
    );
    assert!(converted.is_err());
  }
}