test/functional/wallet_fast_rescan.py - master - githubmirror/bitcoin

test/functional/wallet_fast_rescan.py
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test/wallet: ensure FastWalletRescanFilter is updated during scanning
16 мар 2026, 13:51
16 мар 2026, 13:5192287ae
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2022-present The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test that fast rescan using block filters for descriptor wallets detects
   top-ups correctly and finds the same transactions than the slow variant."""
from test_framework.address import address_to_scriptpubkey
from test_framework.descriptors import descsum_create
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.test_node import TestNode
from test_framework.util import assert_equal
from test_framework.wallet import MiniWallet
from test_framework.wallet_util import get_generate_key


KEYPOOL_SIZE = 100   # smaller than default size to speed-up test
NUM_BLOCKS = 6       # number of blocks to mine


class WalletFastRescanTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
    def set_test_params(self):
        self.num_nodes = 1
        self.extra_args = [[f'-keypool={KEYPOOL_SIZE}', '-blockfilterindex=1']]

    def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
        self.skip_if_no_wallet()

    def get_wallet_txids(self, node: TestNode, wallet_name: str) -> list[str]:
        w = node.get_wallet_rpc(wallet_name)
        txs = w.listtransactions('*', 1000000)
        return [tx['txid'] for tx in txs]

    def run_test(self):
        node = self.nodes[0]
        funding_wallet = MiniWallet(node)

        self.log.info("Create descriptor wallet with backup")
        WALLET_BACKUP_FILENAME = node.datadir_path / 'wallet.bak'
        node.createwallet(wallet_name='topup_test')
        w = node.get_wallet_rpc('topup_test')
        fixed_key = get_generate_key()
        w.importdescriptors([{"desc": descsum_create(f"wpkh({fixed_key.privkey})"), "timestamp": "now"}])
        descriptors = w.listdescriptors()['descriptors']
        w.backupwallet(WALLET_BACKUP_FILENAME)

        num_txs = 0

        fast_rescan_messages = []
        def append_fast_rescan_message():
            chain_info = self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()
            fast_rescan_messages.append(f"Fast rescan: inspect block {chain_info['blocks']} [{chain_info['bestblockhash']}] (filter matched)")

        self.log.info("Create tx sending to non-ranged descriptors")
        self.log.debug(f"Block 1/{NUM_BLOCKS}")
        spk = bytes.fromhex(fixed_key.p2wpkh_script)
        self.log.debug(f"-> fixed non-range descriptor address {fixed_key.p2wpkh_addr}")
        funding_wallet.send_to(from_node=node, scriptPubKey=spk, amount=10000)
        num_txs += 1
        self.generate(node, 1)
        append_fast_rescan_message()

        self.log.info("Create txs sending to end range address of each descriptor, triggering top-ups")
        for i in range(1, NUM_BLOCKS):
            self.log.debug(f"Block {i+1}/{NUM_BLOCKS}")
            # Get descriptors with updated ranges
            ranged_descs = [desc for desc in w.listdescriptors()['descriptors'] if 'range' in desc]
            for desc_info in ranged_descs:
                start_range, end_range = desc_info['range']
                addr = w.deriveaddresses(desc_info['desc'], [end_range, end_range])[0]
                spk = address_to_scriptpubkey(addr)
                self.log.debug(f"-> range [{start_range},{end_range}], last address {addr}")
                funding_wallet.send_to(from_node=node, scriptPubKey=spk, amount=10000)
                num_txs += 1
            self.generate(node, 1)
            append_fast_rescan_message()

        self.log.info("Import wallet backup with block filter index")
        with node.assert_debug_log(['fast variant using block filters', *fast_rescan_messages]):
            node.restorewallet('rescan_fast', WALLET_BACKUP_FILENAME)
        txids_fast = self.get_wallet_txids(node, 'rescan_fast')

        self.log.info("Import non-active descriptors with block filter index")
        node.createwallet(wallet_name='rescan_fast_nonactive', disable_private_keys=True, blank=True)
        with node.assert_debug_log(['fast variant using block filters', *fast_rescan_messages]):
            w = node.get_wallet_rpc('rescan_fast_nonactive')
            w.importdescriptors([{"desc": descriptor['desc'], "timestamp": 0} for descriptor in descriptors])
        txids_fast_nonactive = self.get_wallet_txids(node, 'rescan_fast_nonactive')

        self.restart_node(0, [f'-keypool={KEYPOOL_SIZE}', '-blockfilterindex=0'])
        self.log.info("Import wallet backup w/o block filter index")
        with node.assert_debug_log(['slow variant inspecting all blocks']):
            node.restorewallet("rescan_slow", WALLET_BACKUP_FILENAME)
        txids_slow = self.get_wallet_txids(node, 'rescan_slow')

        self.log.info("Import non-active descriptors w/o block filter index")
        node.createwallet(wallet_name='rescan_slow_nonactive', disable_private_keys=True, blank=True)
        with node.assert_debug_log(['slow variant inspecting all blocks']):
            w = node.get_wallet_rpc('rescan_slow_nonactive')
            w.importdescriptors([{"desc": descriptor['desc'], "timestamp": 0} for descriptor in descriptors])
        txids_slow_nonactive = self.get_wallet_txids(node, 'rescan_slow_nonactive')

        self.log.info("Verify that all rescans found the same txs in slow and fast variants")
        assert_equal(len(txids_slow), num_txs)
        assert_equal(len(txids_fast), num_txs)
        assert_equal(len(txids_slow_nonactive), num_txs)
        assert_equal(len(txids_fast_nonactive), num_txs)
        assert_equal(sorted(txids_slow), sorted(txids_fast))
        assert_equal(sorted(txids_slow_nonactive), sorted(txids_fast_nonactive))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    WalletFastRescanTest(__file__).main()