completions-core/ssh.bash - main - githubmirror/bash-completion

completions-core/ssh.bash
738 строк23 KB
Yedaya Katsman
fix(scp): use less remote filename escaping where supported
02 авг 2026, 10:55
02 авг 2026, 10:55d6ad3ce
# ssh(1) completion

_comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_queries()
{
    local -a queries
    _comp_compgen -v queries -i ssh query "$1" help ||
        queries=(cipher cipher-auth mac kex key key-cert key-plain key-sig
            protocol-version compression sig ciphers macs kexalgorithms
            pubkeyacceptedkeytypes hostkeyalgorithms hostbasedkeytypes
            hostbasedacceptedkeytypes)
    _comp_compgen -c "${cur,,}" -U queries -- -W '"${queries[@]}" help'
}

# @since 2.12
_comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_query()
{
    _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_query ssh "$1"
}

# @deprecated 2.12 use _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_query
_ssh_query()
{
    local -a queries=()
    _comp_compgen -v queries -i ssh query "${1:-ssh}" "$2" &&
        printf "%s\n" "${queries[@]}"
}

_comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_query()
{
    _comp_compgen_split -- "$("$1" -Q "$2" 2>/dev/null)"
}

_comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_ciphers()
{
    local -a queries
    _comp_compgen -v queries -i ssh query "$1" cipher ||
        queries=(3des-cbc aes128-cbc aes192-cbc aes256-cbc aes128-ctr
            aes192-ctr aes256-ctr arcfour128 arcfour256 arcfour blowfish-cbc
            cast128-cbc)
    _comp_compgen -U queries -- -W '"${queries[@]}"'
}

_comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_macs()
{
    local -a queries
    _comp_compgen -v queries -i ssh query "$1" mac ||
        queries=(hmac-md5 hmac-sha1 umac-64@openssh.com hmac-ripemd160
            hmac-sha1-96 hmac-md5-96)
    _comp_compgen -U queries -- -W '"${queries[@]}"'
}

# @since 2.12
_comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_options()
{
    # curl --silent https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openssh/openssh-portable/master/ssh_config.5 | _comp_awk '$1==".It" && $2=="Cm" && $3!="Host" && $3!="Match" {print "        "$3}' | sort
    local _opts=(
        AddKeysToAgent AddressFamily BatchMode BindAddress BindInterface
        CanonicalDomains CanonicalizeFallbackLocal CanonicalizeHostname
        CanonicalizeMaxDots CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs CASignatureAlgorithms
        CertificateFile ChallengeResponseAuthentication CheckHostIP Ciphers
        ClearAllForwardings Compression ConnectionAttempts ConnectTimeout
        ControlMaster ControlPath ControlPersist DynamicForward
        EnableSSHKeysign EscapeChar ExitOnForwardFailure FingerprintHash
        ForwardAgent ForwardX11 ForwardX11Timeout ForwardX11Trusted
        GatewayPorts GlobalKnownHostsFile GSSAPIAuthentication
        GSSAPIDelegateCredentials HashKnownHosts HostbasedAuthentication
        HostbasedKeyTypes HostKeyAlgorithms HostKeyAlias Hostname
        IdentitiesOnly IdentityAgent IdentityFile IgnoreUnknown Include IPQoS
        KbdInteractiveAuthentication KbdInteractiveDevices KexAlgorithms
        LocalCommand LocalForward LogLevel MACs
        NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost NumberOfPasswordPrompts
        PasswordAuthentication PermitLocalCommand PKCS11Provider Port
        PreferredAuthentications ProxyCommand ProxyJump ProxyUseFdpass
        PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms PubkeyAuthentication RekeyLimit RemoteCommand
        RemoteForward RequestTTY RequiredRSASize RevokedHostKeys
        SecurityKeyProvider SendEnv ServerAliveCountMax ServerAliveInterval
        SetEnv StreamLocalBindMask StreamLocalBindUnlink StrictHostKeyChecking
        SyslogFacility TCPKeepAlive Tunnel TunnelDevice UpdateHostKeys User
        UserKnownHostsFile VerifyHostKeyDNS VisualHostKey XAuthLocation
    )
    # Selected old ones
    _opts+=(
        GSSAPIKeyExchange GSSAPIRenewalForcesRekey GSSAPIServerIdentity
        GSSAPITrustDns PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes SmartcardDevice UsePrivilegedPort
    )
    local -a protocols
    _comp_compgen -v protocols -i ssh query ssh protocol-version
    if [[ ${protocols[*]-} == *1* ]]; then
        _opts+=(Cipher CompressionLevel Protocol RhostsRSAAuthentication
            RSAAuthentication)
    fi
    _comp_unlocal protocols

    compopt -o nospace
    _comp_compgen_split -l -- "$(
        shopt -s nocasematch
        local option
        for option in "${_opts[@]}"; do
            [[ $option == "$cur"* ]] && printf '%s=\n' "$option"
        done
    )"
}

_comp_deprecate_func 2.12 _ssh_options _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_options

# Complete a ssh suboption (like ForwardAgent=y<tab>)
# @param $1 the ssh executable to invoke
# @param $2 the string to complete including the equal sign
# Not all suboptions are completed.
# Doesn't handle comma-separated lists.
_comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_suboption()
{
    # Split into subopt and subval
    local _prev=${2%%=*} cur=${2#*=}

    case ${_prev,,} in
        batchmode | canonicaldomains | canonicalizefallbacklocal | \
            challengeresponseauthentication | checkhostip | \
            clearallforwardings | controlpersist | compression | \
            enablesshkeysign | exitonforwardfailure | forwardagent | \
            forwardx11 | forwardx11trusted | gatewayports | \
            gssapiauthentication | gssapikeyexchange | \
            gssapidelegatecredentials | gssapirenewalforcesrekey | \
            gssapitrustdns | hashknownhosts | hostbasedauthentication | \
            identitiesonly | kbdinteractiveauthentication | \
            kbdinteractivedevices | nohostauthenticationforlocalhost | \
            passwordauthentication | permitlocalcommand | proxyusefdpass | \
            pubkeyauthentication | rhostsrsaauthentication | \
            rsaauthentication | streamlocalbindunlink | \
            tcpkeepalive | useprivilegedport | visualhostkey)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'yes no'
            ;;
        addkeystoagent)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'yes ask confirm no'
            ;;
        addressfamily)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'any inet inet6'
            ;;
        bindaddress)
            _comp_compgen_ip_addresses
            ;;
        canonicalizehostname)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'yes no always'
            ;;
        identityfile)
            _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_identityfile
            ;;
        *file | identityagent | include | controlpath | revokedhostkeys | \
            xauthlocation)
            _comp_compgen_filedir
            ;;
        casignaturealgorithms)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_query "$1" sig
            ;;
        cipher)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'blowfish des 3des'
            ;;
        ciphers)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_ciphers "$1"
            ;;
        controlmaster)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'yes ask auto autoask no'
            ;;
        compressionlevel)
            _comp_compgen -- -W '{1..9}'
            ;;
        fingerprinthash)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'md5 sha256'
            ;;
        ipqos)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'af1{1..4} af2{2..3} af3{1..3} af4{1..3}
                cs{0..7} ef lowdelay throughput reliability'
            ;;
        hostbasedkeytypes | hostkeyalgorithms)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_query "$1" key
            ;;
        kexalgorithms)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_query "$1" kex
            ;;
        loglevel)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'QUIET FATAL ERROR INFO VERBOSE DEBUG{,1,2,3}'
            ;;
        macs)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_macs "$1"
            ;;
        pkcs11provider)
            _comp_compgen_filedir so
            ;;
        preferredauthentications)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'gssapi-with-mic host-based publickey
                keyboard-interactive password'
            ;;
        protocol)
            local -a protocols
            _comp_compgen -v protocols -i ssh query "$1" protocol-version
            [[ ${protocols-} ]] || protocols=(1 2)
            if ((${#protocols[@]} > 1)); then
                _comp_compgen -- -W '"${protocols[@]}"'
            fi
            ;;
        proxyjump)
            _comp_compgen_known_hosts -a ${configfile:+-F "$configfile"}
            ;;
        proxycommand | remotecommand | localcommand)
            _comp_compgen_commands
            ;;
        pubkeyacceptedalgorithms | pubkeyacceptedkeytypes)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_query "$1" key
            ;;
        requesttty)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'no yes force auto'
            ;;
        requiredrsasize)
            _comp_compgen -- -W '1024 2048 3072 4096 7680 15360'
            ;;
        stricthostkeychecking)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'accept-new ask no off'
            ;;
        syslogfacility)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'DAEMON USER AUTH LOCAL{0..7}'
            ;;
        tunnel)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'yes no point-to-point ethernet'
            ;;
        updatehostkeys | verifyhostkeydns)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'yes no ask'
            ;;
    esac
    return 0
}

# Try to complete -o SubOptions=
#
# Returns 0 if the completion was handled or non-zero otherwise.
# @since 2.12
_comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_suboption_check()
{
    _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_suboption_check ssh
}

# @param $1 the ssh executable to invoke
_comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_suboption_check()
{
    # Get prev and cur words without splitting on =
    local cur prev
    _comp_get_words -n := cur prev
    if [[ $cur == *=* && $prev == -*o ]]; then
        _comp_unlocal prev
        _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_suboption "$1" "$cur"
        return $?
    fi
    return 1
}

# @deprecated 2.12 use `_comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_suboption_check` instead
_ssh_suboption_check()
{
    _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_suboption_check "${1:-ssh}"
}

# Search COMP_WORDS for '-F configfile' or '-Fconfigfile' argument
# @var[out] configfile   Found configfile, if any
_comp_cmd_ssh__configfile()
{
    configfile=""
    set -- "${words[@]}"
    while (($# > 0)); do
        if [[ $1 == -F* ]]; then
            local REPLY
            if ((${#1} > 2)); then
                _comp_dequote "${1:2}" && configfile=$REPLY
            else
                shift
                [[ ${1-} ]] && _comp_dequote "$1" && configfile=$REPLY
            fi
            break
        fi
        shift
    done
}

# With $1 set, look for public key files, else private
# @since 2.12
# shellcheck disable=SC2120
_comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_identityfile()
{
    local cur=$cur tmp
    [[ ! $cur && -d ~/.ssh ]] && cur=~/.ssh/id
    _comp_compgen -c "$cur" filedir -X "${1:+!}*.pub"
}

_comp_deprecate_func 2.12 _ssh_identityfile _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_identityfile

_comp_cmd_ssh()
{
    local cur prev words cword comp_args
    _comp_initialize -n : -- "$@" || return

    local configfile
    _comp_cmd_ssh__configfile

    _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_suboption_check "$1" && return

    local ipvx=

    # Keep cases sorted the same they're in ssh's usage message
    # (but do group ones with same arg completion)
    case $prev in
        -*B)
            _comp_compgen_available_interfaces -a
            return
            ;;
        -*b)
            _comp_compgen_ip_addresses
            return
            ;;
        -*c)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_ciphers "$1"
            return
            ;;
        -*[DeLPpRW])
            return
            ;;
        -*[EFS])
            _comp_compgen_filedir
            return
            ;;
        -*I)
            _comp_compgen_filedir so
            return
            ;;
        -*i)
            _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_identityfile
            return
            ;;
        -*J)
            _comp_compgen_known_hosts -a ${configfile:+-F "$configfile"}
            return
            ;;
        -*l)
            _comp_compgen -- -u
            return
            ;;
        -*m)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_macs "$1"
            return
            ;;
        -*O)
            _comp_compgen -- -W 'check forward cancel proxy exit stop'
            return
            ;;
        -*o)
            _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_options "$1"
            return
            ;;
        -*Q)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_queries "$1"
            return
            ;;
        -*w)
            _comp_compgen_available_interfaces
            return
            ;;
        -*4*)
            ipvx=-4
            ;;
        -*6*)
            ipvx=-6
            ;;
    esac

    if [[ $cur == -F* ]]; then
        _comp_compgen -P "-F" filedir
    elif [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
        _comp_compgen_usage
    else
        local REPLY
        # Keep glob sort in sync with cases above
        _comp_count_args -n "=" -a "-*[BbcDeLpRWEFSIiJlmOoQw]"
        if ((REPLY > 1)); then
            compopt -o filenames
            _comp_compgen_commands
        else
            _comp_compgen_known_hosts ${ipvx-} -a ${configfile:+-F "$configfile"}
        fi
    fi
} &&
    shopt -u hostcomplete &&
    complete -F _comp_cmd_ssh ssh slogin autossh sidedoor

# sftp(1) completion
#
_comp_cmd_sftp()
{
    local cur prev words cword comp_args
    _comp_initialize -- "$@" || return

    local configfile
    _comp_cmd_ssh__configfile

    # Prefer `ssh` from same dir for resolving options, etc
    local pathcmd
    pathcmd=$(type -P -- "$1") && local PATH=${pathcmd%/*}:$PATH

    _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_suboption_check && return

    local ipvx=

    case $prev in
        -*[BDlPRs])
            return
            ;;
        -*[bF])
            _comp_compgen_filedir
            return
            ;;
        -*i)
            _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_identityfile
            return
            ;;
        -*c)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_ciphers
            return
            ;;
        -*J)
            _comp_compgen_known_hosts -a ${configfile:+-F "$configfile"}
            return
            ;;
        -*o)
            _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_options
            return
            ;;
        -*S)
            _comp_compgen_commands
            return
            ;;
        -*4*)
            ipvx=-4
            ;;
        -*6*)
            ipvx=-6
            ;;
    esac

    if [[ $cur == -F* ]]; then
        _comp_compgen -P "-F" filedir
    elif [[ $cur == -* ]]; then
        _comp_compgen_usage
    else
        _comp_compgen_known_hosts ${ipvx:+"$ipvx"} -a ${configfile:+-F "$configfile"}
    fi
} &&
    shopt -u hostcomplete && complete -F _comp_cmd_sftp sftp

# things we want to backslash escape in scp paths
_comp_cmd_scp__path_esc='[][(){}<>"'"'"',:;^&!$=?`\\|[:space:]]'

# Escape shell special characters in filenames by backslash.  This also
# suffixes a space or a slash based on the file type.
#
# Note: With a non-empty prefix ($1 of _comp_xfunc_scp_compgen_local_files),
# Bash will not recognize any filenames, so we need to perform the proper
# quoting manually.  We also need to manually suffix a space or a slash based
# on the file type because "-o nospace" is specified.  One might think of using
# "compopt +o nospace" instead, but it would suffix a space to directory names
# unexpectedly.
#
# FIXME: With the current strategy of using "ls -FL", we cannot distinguish the
# filenames that end with one of the type-classifier characters.  For example,
# a regular file "pipe|" and a named pipe "pipe" would both produce the
# identical result "pipe|" with "ls -1FL".  As a consequence, those characters
# at the end of the filename are removed unexpectedly.  To solve this problem,
# we need to give up relying on "ls -1FL". See
# https://github.com/scop/bash-completion/issues/1245
#
# Options:
#     -d  Only directory names are selected.
# @param $1 escape_replacement - If a non-empty value is specified, special
#     characters are replaced with the specified value (instead of the default
#     '\\&').
# @stdin List of filenames in the "ls -1F" format, where filenames are
#     separated by newlines, and characters /*@|=> are suffixed based on the
#     types of the files.
_comp_cmd_scp__escape_path()
{
    local OPTIND=1 OPTARG="" OPTERR=0 opt dirs_only=""
    while getopts ':d' _flag "$@"; do
        case $_flag in
            d) dirs_only=set ;;
            *)
                echo "bash_completion: $FUNCNAME: usage error: $*" >&2
                return 1
                ;;
        esac
    done
    shift "$((OPTIND - 1))"
    local escape_replacement=${1:-'\\&'}

    if [[ $dirs_only ]]; then
        # escape problematic characters; remove non-dirs
        command sed \
            -e '/[^/]$/d' \
            -e 's/'"$_comp_cmd_scp__path_esc"'/'"$escape_replacement"'/g'
    else
        # escape problematic characters; remove executable, symlink, pipe,
        # socket and door indicators; add space at end of file names
        command sed \
            -e 's/[*@|=>]$//g' \
            -e 's/'"$_comp_cmd_scp__path_esc"'/'"$escape_replacement"'/g' \
            -e 's/[^/]$/& /g'
    fi
}

# Complete remote files with ssh. Returns paths escaped with three backslashes
# (unless -l option is provided).
# Options:
#     -d  Complete on dirs only.
#     -l  Return paths escaped with one backslash instead of three.
# @since 2.12
# shellcheck disable=SC2120
_comp_xfunc_scp_compgen_remote_files()
{
    local _dirs_only=""
    local _less_escaping=""

    local _flag OPTIND=1 OPTARG="" OPTERR=0
    while getopts "dl" _flag "$@"; do
        case $_flag in
            d) _dirs_only=set ;;
            l) _less_escaping=set ;;
            *)
                echo "bash_completion: $FUNCNAME: usage error: $*" >&2
                return 1
                ;;
        esac
    done

    # remove backslash escape from the first colon
    local REPLY=$cur
    if [[ ! $_less_escaping ]]; then
        # unescape (3 backslashes to 1 for chars we escaped)
        #
        # In the following while-loop, we essentially do the following:
        #
        #     REPLY=$(command sed -e 's/\\\\\\\('"$_comp_cmd_scp__path_esc"'\|$\)/\\\1/g' <<<"$REPLY")
        #
        # We implement this by the Bash built-in features because POSIX BRE
        # does not support \|.  POSIX sed newly standardized the "-E" flag to
        # use POSIX ERE in POSIX.1-2024, but older implementations of sed are
        # still expected to remain in the market.  Also, we can avoid the fork
        # cost by implementing this using built-in features.
        #
        # Note: We need to store \\\\\\ in a variable to work around "shopt -s
        # compat31".
        local _tail=$REPLY _regex_triple_backslashes='\\\\\\('$_comp_cmd_scp__path_esc'|$)(.*)$'
        REPLY=
        while [[ $_tail && $_tail =~ $_regex_triple_backslashes ]]; do
            # shellcheck disable=SC1003
            REPLY=${_tail::${#_tail}-${#BASH_REMATCH}}'\'${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
            _tail=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
        done
        REPLY+=$_tail
    fi
    _comp_dequote_incomplete "$REPLY"
    local cur_val=${REPLY-}

    local _userhost=${cur_val%%:*}
    local _path=${cur_val#*:}

    # default to home dir of specified user on remote host
    if [[ ! $_path ]]; then
        _path=$(ssh -o 'Batchmode yes' "$_userhost" pwd </dev/null 2>/dev/null)
    fi

    local _escape_replacement='\\\\\\&'
    if [[ $_less_escaping ]]; then
        _escape_replacement='\\&'
    fi

    local _files
    _files=$(ssh -o 'Batchmode yes' "$_userhost" \
        command ls -aF1dL "$_path*" </dev/null 2>/dev/null |
        _comp_cmd_scp__escape_path ${_dirs_only:+'-d'} -- \
            "$_escape_replacement")
    _comp_compgen -R split -l -- "$_files"
}

# @deprecated 2.12 use `_comp_compgen -ax ssh remote_files` instead
_scp_remote_files()
{
    _comp_compgen -ax scp remote_files
}

# This approach is used instead of _comp_compgen_filedir to get a space
# appended after local file/dir completions, and -o nospace retained for
# others.  If first arg is -d, complete on directory names only.  The next arg
# is an optional prefix to add to returned completions.
# @since 2.12
_comp_xfunc_scp_compgen_local_files()
{
    local _dirs_only=""
    if [[ ${1-} == -d ]]; then
        _dirs_only=set
        shift
    fi

    local REPLY
    _comp_dequote_incomplete "$cur"
    local cur_val=${REPLY-}

    local files
    _comp_expand_glob files '"$cur_val"*' || return 0
    _comp_compgen -RU files split -l ${1:+-P "$1"} -- "$(
        command ls -aF1dL "${files[@]}" 2>/dev/null |
            _comp_cmd_scp__escape_path ${_dirs_only:+'-d'}
    )"
}

# @deprecated 2.12
_scp_local_files()
{
    _comp_compgen -ax scp local_files "$@"
}

# scp(1) completion
#
_comp_cmd_scp()
{
    local cur prev words cword comp_args
    _comp_initialize -n : -- "$@" || return

    local configfile
    _comp_cmd_ssh__configfile

    # Prefer `ssh` from same dir for resolving options, remote files, etc
    local pathcmd
    pathcmd=$(type -P -- "$1") && local PATH=${pathcmd%/*}:$PATH

    _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_suboption_check && {
        ((${#COMPREPLY[@]})) && COMPREPLY=("${COMPREPLY[@]/%/ }")
        return
    }

    local ipvx=

    case $prev in
        -*c)
            _comp_cmd_ssh__compgen_ciphers
            COMPREPLY=("${COMPREPLY[@]/%/ }")
            return
            ;;
        -*F)
            _comp_compgen_filedir
            compopt +o nospace
            return
            ;;
        -*i)
            _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_identityfile
            compopt +o nospace
            return
            ;;
        -*J)
            _comp_compgen_known_hosts -a ${configfile:+-F "$configfile"}
            return
            ;;
        -*[lP])
            return
            ;;
        -*o)
            _comp_xfunc_ssh_compgen_options
            return
            ;;
        -*S)
            compopt +o nospace
            _comp_compgen_commands
            return
            ;;
        -*4*)
            ipvx=-4
            ;;
        -*6*)
            ipvx=-6
            ;;
    esac

    _comp_expand || return

    case $cur in
        !(*:*)/* | [.~]*) ;; # looks like a path
        *:*)
            # if scp supports "-O", which forces legacy scp/rcp protocols,
            # it means it uses the sftp protocol by default, so we need less
            # escaping.
            # The change was done in OpenSSH 9.0 [0], see [1]
            #
            # [0] https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html#9.0
            # [1] https://github.com/scop/bash-completion/issues/1540
            local arg legacy_scp=""
            for arg in "${words[@]}"; do
                if [[ $arg == -*O* ]]; then
                    legacy_scp=set
                    break
                fi
            done

            if [[ $legacy_scp || ! $("$1" --usage 2>&1) =~ scp\ \[-[^]]*O ]]; then
                _comp_xfunc_scp_compgen_remote_files
            else
                _comp_xfunc_scp_compgen_remote_files -l
            fi
            return
            ;;
    esac

    local prefix=

    if [[ $cur == -F* ]]; then
        cur=${cur#-F}
        prefix=-F
    else
        case $cur in
            -*)
                _comp_compgen_usage
                COMPREPLY=("${COMPREPLY[@]/%/ }")
                return
                ;;
            *)
                if ! _comp_looks_like_path "$cur"; then
                    _comp_compgen_known_hosts ${ipvx-} -c -a \
                        ${configfile:+-F "$configfile"}
                fi
                ;;
        esac
    fi

    _comp_compgen -ax scp local_files "${prefix-}"
} &&
    complete -F _comp_cmd_scp -o nospace scp