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main
sqlx-sqlite/src/options/mod.rs
667 строк
27 KB
Austin Bonander
breaking(sqlite): `libsqlite3-sys` versioning, feature flags, safety changes (#3928)
17 июл 2025, 11:13
Не верифицирован
17 июл 2025, 11:13
21598cf
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use std::path::Path; mod auto_vacuum; mod connect; mod journal_mode; mod locking_mode; mod parse; mod synchronous; use crate::connection::LogSettings; pub use auto_vacuum::SqliteAutoVacuum; pub use journal_mode::SqliteJournalMode; pub use locking_mode::SqliteLockingMode; use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::sync::Arc; use std::{borrow::Cow, time::Duration}; pub use synchronous::SqliteSynchronous; use crate::common::DebugFn; use crate::connection::collation::Collation; use sqlx_core::{config, IndexMap}; /// Options and flags which can be used to configure a SQLite connection. /// /// A value of `SqliteConnectOptions` can be parsed from a connection URL, /// as described by [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html). /// /// This type also implements [`FromStr`][std::str::FromStr] so you can parse it from a string /// containing a connection URL and then further adjust options if necessary (see example below). /// /// | URL | Description | /// | -- | -- | /// `sqlite::memory:` | Open an in-memory database. | /// `sqlite:data.db` | Open the file `data.db` in the current directory. | /// `sqlite://data.db` | Open the file `data.db` in the current directory. | /// `sqlite:///data.db` | Open the file `data.db` from the root (`/`) directory. | /// `sqlite://data.db?mode=ro` | Open the file `data.db` for read-only access. | /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust,no_run /// # async fn example() -> sqlx::Result<()> { /// use sqlx::ConnectOptions; /// use sqlx::sqlite::{SqliteConnectOptions, SqliteJournalMode, SqlitePool}; /// use std::str::FromStr; /// /// let opts = SqliteConnectOptions::from_str("sqlite://data.db")? /// .journal_mode(SqliteJournalMode::Wal) /// .read_only(true); /// /// // use in a pool /// let pool = SqlitePool::connect_with(opts).await?; /// /// // or connect directly /// # let opts = SqliteConnectOptions::from_str("sqlite://data.db")?; /// let conn = opts.connect().await?; /// # /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Clone, Debug)] pub struct SqliteConnectOptions { pub(crate) filename: Cow<'static, Path>, pub(crate) in_memory: bool, pub(crate) read_only: bool, pub(crate) create_if_missing: bool, pub(crate) shared_cache: bool, pub(crate) statement_cache_capacity: usize, pub(crate) busy_timeout: Duration, pub(crate) log_settings: LogSettings, pub(crate) immutable: bool, pub(crate) vfs: Option<Cow<'static, str>>, pub(crate) pragmas: IndexMap<Cow<'static, str>, Option<Cow<'static, str>>>, /// Extensions are specified as a pair of \<Extension Name : Optional Entry Point>, the majority /// of SQLite extensions will use the default entry points specified in the docs, these should /// be added to the map with a `None` value. /// <https://www.sqlite.org/loadext.html#loading_an_extension> #[cfg(feature = "load-extension")] pub(crate) extensions: IndexMap<Cow<'static, str>, Option<Cow<'static, str>>>, pub(crate) command_channel_size: usize, pub(crate) row_channel_size: usize, pub(crate) collations: Vec<Collation>, pub(crate) serialized: bool, pub(crate) thread_name: Arc<DebugFn<dyn Fn(u64) -> String + Send + Sync + 'static>>, pub(crate) optimize_on_close: OptimizeOnClose, #[cfg(feature = "regexp")] pub(crate) register_regexp_function: bool, } #[derive(Clone, Debug)] pub enum OptimizeOnClose { Enabled { analysis_limit: Option<u32> }, Disabled, } impl Default for SqliteConnectOptions { fn default() -> Self { Self::new() } } impl SqliteConnectOptions { /// Construct `Self` with default options. /// /// See the source of this method for the current defaults. pub fn new() -> Self { let mut pragmas: IndexMap<Cow<'static, str>, Option<Cow<'static, str>>> = IndexMap::new(); // Standard pragmas // // Most of these don't actually need to be sent because they would be set to their // default values anyway. See the SQLite documentation for default values of these PRAGMAs: // https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html // // However, by inserting into the map here, we can ensure that they're set in the proper // order, even if they're overwritten later by their respective setters or // directly by `pragma()` // SQLCipher special case: if the `key` pragma is set, it must be executed first. pragmas.insert("key".into(), None); // Other SQLCipher pragmas that has to be after the key, but before any other operation on the database. // https://www.zetetic.net/sqlcipher/sqlcipher-api/ // Bytes of the database file that is not encrypted // Default for SQLCipher v4 is 0 // If greater than zero 'cipher_salt' pragma must be also defined pragmas.insert("cipher_plaintext_header_size".into(), None); // Allows to provide salt manually // By default SQLCipher sets salt automatically, use only in conjunction with // 'cipher_plaintext_header_size' pragma pragmas.insert("cipher_salt".into(), None); // Number of iterations used in PBKDF2 key derivation. // Default for SQLCipher v4 is 256000 pragmas.insert("kdf_iter".into(), None); // Define KDF algorithm to be used. // Default for SQLCipher v4 is PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA512. pragmas.insert("cipher_kdf_algorithm".into(), None); // Enable or disable HMAC functionality. // Default for SQLCipher v4 is 1. pragmas.insert("cipher_use_hmac".into(), None); // Set default encryption settings depending on the version 1,2,3, or 4. pragmas.insert("cipher_compatibility".into(), None); // Page size of encrypted database. // Default for SQLCipher v4 is 4096. pragmas.insert("cipher_page_size".into(), None); // Choose algorithm used for HMAC. // Default for SQLCipher v4 is HMAC_SHA512. pragmas.insert("cipher_hmac_algorithm".into(), None); // Normally, page_size must be set before any other action on the database. // Defaults to 4096 for new databases. pragmas.insert("page_size".into(), None); // locking_mode should be set before journal_mode: // https://www.sqlite.org/wal.html#use_of_wal_without_shared_memory pragmas.insert("locking_mode".into(), None); // `auto_vacuum` needs to be executed before `journal_mode`, if set. // // Otherwise, a change in the `journal_mode` setting appears to mark even an empty database as dirty, // requiring a `vacuum` command to be executed to actually apply the new `auto_vacuum` setting. pragmas.insert("auto_vacuum".into(), None); // Don't set `journal_mode` unless the user requested it. // WAL mode is a permanent setting for created databases and changing into or out of it // requires an exclusive lock that can't be waited on with `sqlite3_busy_timeout()`. // https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx/pull/1930#issuecomment-1168165414 pragmas.insert("journal_mode".into(), None); // We choose to enable foreign key enforcement by default, though SQLite normally // leaves it off for backward compatibility: https://www.sqlite.org/foreignkeys.html#fk_enable pragmas.insert("foreign_keys".into(), Some("ON".into())); // The `synchronous` pragma defaults to FULL // https://www.sqlite.org/compile.html#default_synchronous. pragmas.insert("synchronous".into(), None); // Soft limit on the number of rows that `ANALYZE` touches per index. pragmas.insert("analysis_limit".into(), None); Self { filename: Cow::Borrowed(Path::new(":memory:")), in_memory: false, read_only: false, create_if_missing: false, shared_cache: false, statement_cache_capacity: 100, busy_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5), log_settings: Default::default(), immutable: false, vfs: None, pragmas, #[cfg(feature = "load-extension")] extensions: Default::default(), collations: Default::default(), serialized: false, thread_name: Arc::new(DebugFn(|id| format!("sqlx-sqlite-worker-{id}"))), command_channel_size: 50, row_channel_size: 50, optimize_on_close: OptimizeOnClose::Disabled, #[cfg(feature = "regexp")] register_regexp_function: false, } } /// Sets the name of the database file. /// /// This is a low-level API, and SQLx will apply no special treatment for `":memory:"` as an /// in-memory database using this method. Using [`SqliteConnectOptions::from_str()`][SqliteConnectOptions#from_str] may be /// preferred for simple use cases. pub fn filename(mut self, filename: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Self { self.filename = Cow::Owned(filename.as_ref().to_owned()); self } /// Gets the current name of the database file. pub fn get_filename(&self) -> &Path { &self.filename } /// Set the enforcement of [foreign key constraints](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_foreign_keys). /// /// SQLx chooses to enable this by default so that foreign keys function as expected, /// compared to other database flavors. pub fn foreign_keys(self, on: bool) -> Self { self.pragma("foreign_keys", if on { "ON" } else { "OFF" }) } /// Set the [`SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY` flag](https://sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html). /// /// By default, this is disabled. pub fn in_memory(mut self, in_memory: bool) -> Self { self.in_memory = in_memory; self } /// Set the [`SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE` flag](https://sqlite.org/sharedcache.html). /// /// By default, this is disabled. pub fn shared_cache(mut self, on: bool) -> Self { self.shared_cache = on; self } /// Sets the [journal mode](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_journal_mode) for the database connection. /// /// Journal modes are ephemeral per connection, with the exception of the /// [Write-Ahead Log (WAL) mode](https://www.sqlite.org/wal.html). /// /// A database created in WAL mode retains the setting and will apply it to all connections /// opened against it that don't set a `journal_mode`. /// /// Opening a connection to a database created in WAL mode with a different `journal_mode` will /// erase the setting on the database, requiring an exclusive lock to do so. /// You may get a `database is locked` (corresponding to `SQLITE_BUSY`) error if another /// connection is accessing the database file at the same time. /// /// SQLx does not set a journal mode by default, to avoid unintentionally changing a database /// into or out of WAL mode. /// /// The default journal mode for non-WAL databases is `DELETE`, or `MEMORY` for in-memory /// databases. /// /// For consistency, any commands in `sqlx-cli` which create a SQLite database will create it /// in WAL mode. pub fn journal_mode(self, mode: SqliteJournalMode) -> Self { self.pragma("journal_mode", mode.as_str()) } /// Sets the [locking mode](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_locking_mode) for the database connection. /// /// The default locking mode is NORMAL. pub fn locking_mode(self, mode: SqliteLockingMode) -> Self { self.pragma("locking_mode", mode.as_str()) } /// Sets the [access mode](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) to open the database /// for read-only access. pub fn read_only(mut self, read_only: bool) -> Self { self.read_only = read_only; self } /// Sets the [access mode](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) to create the database file /// if the file does not exist. /// /// By default, a new file **will not be created** if one is not found. pub fn create_if_missing(mut self, create: bool) -> Self { self.create_if_missing = create; self } /// Sets the capacity of the connection's statement cache in a number of stored /// distinct statements. Caching is handled using LRU, meaning when the /// amount of queries hits the defined limit, the oldest statement will get /// dropped. /// /// The default cache capacity is 100 statements. pub fn statement_cache_capacity(mut self, capacity: usize) -> Self { self.statement_cache_capacity = capacity; self } /// Sets a timeout value to wait when the database is locked, before /// returning a busy timeout error. /// /// The default busy timeout is 5 seconds. pub fn busy_timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self { self.busy_timeout = timeout; self } /// Sets the [synchronous](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_synchronous) setting for the database connection. /// /// The default synchronous settings is FULL. However, if durability is not a concern, /// then NORMAL is normally all one needs in WAL mode. pub fn synchronous(self, synchronous: SqliteSynchronous) -> Self { self.pragma("synchronous", synchronous.as_str()) } /// Sets the [auto_vacuum](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_auto_vacuum) setting for the database connection. /// /// The default auto_vacuum setting is NONE. /// /// For existing databases, a change to this value does not take effect unless a /// [`VACUUM` command](https://www.sqlite.org/lang_vacuum.html) is executed. pub fn auto_vacuum(self, auto_vacuum: SqliteAutoVacuum) -> Self { self.pragma("auto_vacuum", auto_vacuum.as_str()) } /// Sets the [page_size](https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_page_size) setting for the database connection. /// /// The default page_size setting is 4096. /// /// For existing databases, a change to this value does not take effect unless a /// [`VACUUM` command](https://www.sqlite.org/lang_vacuum.html) is executed. /// However, it cannot be changed in WAL mode. pub fn page_size(self, page_size: u32) -> Self { self.pragma("page_size", page_size.to_string()) } /// Sets custom initial pragma for the database connection. pub fn pragma<K, V>(mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Self where K: Into<Cow<'static, str>>, V: Into<Cow<'static, str>>, { self.pragmas.insert(key.into(), Some(value.into())); self } /// Add a custom collation for comparing strings in SQL. /// /// If a collation with the same name already exists, it will be replaced. /// /// See [`sqlite3_create_collation()`](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/create_collation.html) for details. /// /// Note this excerpt: /// > The collating function must obey the following properties for all strings A, B, and C: /// > /// > If A==B then B==A. /// > If A==B and B==C then A==C. /// > If A\<B then B>A. /// > If A<B and B<C then A<C. /// > /// > If a collating function fails any of the above constraints and that collating function is /// > registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite is undefined. pub fn collation<N, F>(mut self, name: N, collate: F) -> Self where N: Into<Arc<str>>, F: Fn(&str, &str) -> Ordering + Send + Sync + 'static, { self.collations.push(Collation::new(name, collate)); self } /// Set to `true` to signal to SQLite that the database file is on read-only media. /// /// If enabled, SQLite assumes the database file _cannot_ be modified, even by higher /// privileged processes, and so disables locking and change detection. This is intended /// to improve performance but can produce incorrect query results or errors if the file /// _does_ change. /// /// Note that this is different from the `SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY` flag set by /// [`.read_only()`][Self::read_only], though the documentation suggests that this /// does _imply_ `SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY`. /// /// See [`sqlite3_open`](https://www.sqlite.org/capi3ref.html#sqlite3_open) (subheading /// "URI Filenames") for details. pub fn immutable(mut self, immutable: bool) -> Self { self.immutable = immutable; self } /// Sets the [threading mode](https://www.sqlite.org/threadsafe.html) for the database connection. /// /// The default setting is `false` corresponding to using `OPEN_NOMUTEX`. /// If set to `true` then `OPEN_FULLMUTEX`. /// /// See [open](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) for more details. /// /// ### Note /// Setting this to `true` may help if you are getting access violation errors or segmentation /// faults, but will also incur a significant performance penalty. You should leave this /// set to `false` if at all possible. /// /// If you do end up needing to set this to `true` for some reason, please /// [open an issue](https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx/issues/new/choose) as this may indicate /// a concurrency bug in SQLx. Please provide clear instructions for reproducing the issue, /// including a sample database schema if applicable. pub fn serialized(mut self, serialized: bool) -> Self { self.serialized = serialized; self } /// Provide a callback to generate the name of the background worker thread. /// /// The value passed to the callback is an auto-incremented integer for use as the thread ID. pub fn thread_name( mut self, generator: impl Fn(u64) -> String + Send + Sync + 'static, ) -> Self { self.thread_name = Arc::new(DebugFn(generator)); self } /// Set the maximum number of commands to buffer for the worker thread before backpressure is /// applied. /// /// Given that most commands sent to the worker thread involve waiting for a result, /// the command channel is unlikely to fill up unless a lot queries are executed in a short /// period but cancelled before their full resultsets are returned. pub fn command_buffer_size(mut self, size: usize) -> Self { self.command_channel_size = size; self } /// Set the maximum number of rows to buffer back to the calling task when a query is executed. /// /// If the calling task cannot keep up, backpressure will be applied to the worker thread /// in order to limit CPU and memory usage. pub fn row_buffer_size(mut self, size: usize) -> Self { self.row_channel_size = size; self } /// Sets the [`vfs`](https://www.sqlite.org/vfs.html) parameter of the database connection. /// /// The default value is empty, and sqlite will use the default VFS object depending on the /// operating system. pub fn vfs(mut self, vfs_name: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>) -> Self { self.vfs = Some(vfs_name.into()); self } /// Add a [SQLite extension](https://www.sqlite.org/loadext.html) to be loaded into the database /// connection at startup, using the default entrypoint. /// /// Most common SQLite extensions can be loaded using this method. /// For extensions where you need to override the entry point, /// use [`.extension_with_entrypoint()`]. /// /// Multiple extensions can be loaded by calling this method, /// or [`.extension_with_entrypoint()`] where applicable, /// once for each extension. /// /// Extension loading is only enabled during the initialization of the connection, /// and disabled before `connect()` returns by setting /// [`SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION`] to 0. /// /// This will not enable the SQL `load_extension()` function. /// /// [`SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_dbconfig_defensive.html#sqlitedbconfigenableloadextension /// [`.extension_with_entrypoint()`]: Self::extension_with_entrypoint /// /// # Safety /// This causes arbitrary DLLs on the filesystem to be loaded at runtime, /// which can easily result in undefined behavior, memory corruption, /// or exploitable vulnerabilities if misused. /// /// It is not possible to provide a truly safe version of this API. /// /// Use this method with care, and only load extensions that you trust. /// /// # Example /// ```rust,no_run /// # use sqlx_core::error::Error; /// # use std::str::FromStr; /// # use sqlx_sqlite::SqliteConnectOptions; /// # fn options() -> Result<SqliteConnectOptions, Error> { /// let mut options = SqliteConnectOptions::from_str("sqlite://data.db")?; /// /// // SAFETY: these are trusted extensions. /// unsafe { /// options = options /// .extension("vsv") /// .extension("mod_spatialite"); /// } /// /// # Ok(options) /// # } /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "load-extension")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sqlite-load-extension")))] pub unsafe fn extension(mut self, extension_name: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>) -> Self { self.extensions.insert(extension_name.into(), None); self } /// Add a [SQLite extension](https://www.sqlite.org/loadext.html) to be loaded into the database /// connection at startup, overriding the entrypoint. /// /// See also [`.extension()`] for extensions using the standard entrypoint name /// `sqlite3_extension_init` or `sqlite3_<extension name>_init`. /// /// Multiple extensions can be loaded by calling this method, /// or [`.extension()`] where applicable, /// once for each extension. /// /// Extension loading is only enabled during the initialization of the connection, /// and disabled before `connect()` returns by setting /// [`SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION`] to 0. /// /// This will not enable the SQL `load_extension()` function. /// /// [`SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION`]: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_dbconfig_defensive.html#sqlitedbconfigenableloadextension /// [`.extension_with_entrypoint()`]: Self::extension_with_entrypoint /// /// # Safety /// This causes arbitrary DLLs on the filesystem to be loaded at runtime, /// which can easily result in undefined behavior, memory corruption, /// or exploitable vulnerabilities if misused. /// /// If you specify the wrong entrypoint name, it _may_ simply result in an error, /// or it may end up invoking the wrong routine, leading to undefined behavior. /// /// It is not possible to provide a truly safe version of this API. /// /// Use this method with care, only load extensions that you trust, /// and double-check the entrypoint name with the extension's documentation or source code. #[cfg(feature = "load-extension")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sqlite-load-extension")))] pub unsafe fn extension_with_entrypoint( mut self, extension_name: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>, entry_point: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>, ) -> Self { self.extensions .insert(extension_name.into(), Some(entry_point.into())); self } /// Execute `PRAGMA optimize;` on the SQLite connection before closing. /// /// The SQLite manual recommends using this for long-lived databases. /// /// This will collect and store statistics about the layout of data in your tables to help the query planner make better decisions. /// Over the connection's lifetime, the query planner will make notes about which tables could use up-to-date statistics so this /// command doesn't have to scan the whole database every time. Thus, the best time to execute this is on connection close. /// /// `analysis_limit` sets a soft limit on the maximum number of rows to scan per index. /// It is equivalent to setting [`Self::analysis_limit`] but only takes effect for the `PRAGMA optimize;` call /// and does not affect the behavior of any `ANALYZE` statements made during the connection's lifetime. /// /// If not `None`, the `analysis_limit` here overrides the global `analysis_limit` setting, /// but only for the `PRAGMA optimize;` call. /// /// Not enabled by default. /// /// See [the SQLite manual](https://www.sqlite.org/lang_analyze.html#automatically_running_analyze) for details. pub fn optimize_on_close( mut self, enabled: bool, analysis_limit: impl Into<Option<u32>>, ) -> Self { self.optimize_on_close = if enabled { OptimizeOnClose::Enabled { analysis_limit: (analysis_limit.into()), } } else { OptimizeOnClose::Disabled }; self } /// Set a soft limit on the number of rows that `ANALYZE` touches per index. /// /// This also affects `PRAGMA optimize` which is set by [Self::optimize_on_close]. /// /// The value recommended by SQLite is `400`. There is no default. /// /// See [the SQLite manual](https://www.sqlite.org/lang_analyze.html#approx) for details. pub fn analysis_limit(mut self, limit: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self { if let Some(limit) = limit.into() { return self.pragma("analysis_limit", limit.to_string()); } self.pragmas.insert("analysis_limit".into(), None); self } /// Register a regexp function that allows using regular expressions in queries. /// /// ``` /// # use std::str::FromStr; /// # use sqlx::{ConnectOptions, Connection, Row}; /// # use sqlx_sqlite::SqliteConnectOptions; /// # async fn run() -> sqlx::Result<()> { /// let mut sqlite = SqliteConnectOptions::from_str("sqlite://:memory:")? /// .with_regexp() /// .connect() /// .await?; /// let tables = sqlx::query("SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name REGEXP 'foo(\\d+)bar'") /// .fetch_all(&mut sqlite) /// .await?; /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` /// /// This uses the [`regex`] crate, and is only enabled when you enable the `regex` feature is enabled on sqlx #[cfg(feature = "regexp")] pub fn with_regexp(mut self) -> Self { self.register_regexp_function = true; self } #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "load-extension"), expect(unused_mut))] pub(crate) fn apply_driver_config( mut self, config: &config::drivers::SqliteConfig, ) -> crate::Result<Self> { #[cfg(feature = "load-extension")] for extension in &config.unsafe_load_extensions { // SAFETY: the documentation warns the user about loading extensions self = unsafe { self.extension(extension.clone()) }; } #[cfg(not(feature = "load-extension"))] if !config.unsafe_load_extensions.is_empty() { return Err(sqlx_core::Error::Configuration( format!( "sqlx.toml specifies `drivers.sqlite.unsafe-load-extensions = {:?}` \ but extension loading is not enabled; \ enable the `sqlite-load-extension` feature of SQLx to use SQLite extensions", config.unsafe_load_extensions, ) .into(), )); } Ok(self) } }