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idna10.0.0.go 
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// Code generated by running "go generate" in golang.org/x/text. DO NOT EDIT.
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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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//go:build go1.10
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// Package idna implements IDNA2008 using the compatibility processing
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// defined by UTS (Unicode Technical Standard) #46, which defines a standard to
11
// deal with the transition from IDNA2003.
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//
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// IDNA2008 (Internationalized Domain Names for Applications), is defined in RFC
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// 5890, RFC 5891, RFC 5892, RFC 5893 and RFC 5894.
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// UTS #46 is defined in https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46.
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// See https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/idna.jsp for a visualization of the
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// differences between these two standards.
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package idna // import "golang.org/x/net/idna"
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20
import (
21
	"fmt"
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	"strings"
23
	"unicode/utf8"
24

25
	"golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule"
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	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/bidi"
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	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
28
)
29

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// NOTE: Unlike common practice in Go APIs, the functions will return a
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// sanitized domain name in case of errors. Browsers sometimes use a partially
32
// evaluated string as lookup.
33
// TODO: the current error handling is, in my opinion, the least opinionated.
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// Other strategies are also viable, though:
35
// Option 1) Return an empty string in case of error, but allow the user to
36
//    specify explicitly which errors to ignore.
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// Option 2) Return the partially evaluated string if it is itself a valid
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//    string, otherwise return the empty string in case of error.
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// Option 3) Option 1 and 2.
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// Option 4) Always return an empty string for now and implement Option 1 as
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//    needed, and document that the return string may not be empty in case of
42
//    error in the future.
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// I think Option 1 is best, but it is quite opinionated.
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// ToASCII is a wrapper for Punycode.ToASCII.
46
func ToASCII(s string) (string, error) {
47
	return Punycode.process(s, true)
48
}
49

50
// ToUnicode is a wrapper for Punycode.ToUnicode.
51
func ToUnicode(s string) (string, error) {
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	return Punycode.process(s, false)
53
}
54

55
// An Option configures a Profile at creation time.
56
type Option func(*options)
57

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// Transitional sets a Profile to use the Transitional mapping as defined in UTS
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// #46. This will cause, for example, "ß" to be mapped to "ss". Using the
60
// transitional mapping provides a compromise between IDNA2003 and IDNA2008
61
// compatibility. It is used by some browsers when resolving domain names. This
62
// option is only meaningful if combined with MapForLookup.
63
func Transitional(transitional bool) Option {
64
	return func(o *options) { o.transitional = transitional }
65
}
66

67
// VerifyDNSLength sets whether a Profile should fail if any of the IDN parts
68
// are longer than allowed by the RFC.
69
//
70
// This option corresponds to the VerifyDnsLength flag in UTS #46.
71
func VerifyDNSLength(verify bool) Option {
72
	return func(o *options) { o.verifyDNSLength = verify }
73
}
74

75
// RemoveLeadingDots removes leading label separators. Leading runes that map to
76
// dots, such as U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP, are removed as well.
77
func RemoveLeadingDots(remove bool) Option {
78
	return func(o *options) { o.removeLeadingDots = remove }
79
}
80

81
// ValidateLabels sets whether to check the mandatory label validation criteria
82
// as defined in Section 5.4 of RFC 5891. This includes testing for correct use
83
// of hyphens ('-'), normalization, validity of runes, and the context rules.
84
// In particular, ValidateLabels also sets the CheckHyphens and CheckJoiners flags
85
// in UTS #46.
86
func ValidateLabels(enable bool) Option {
87
	return func(o *options) {
88
		// Don't override existing mappings, but set one that at least checks
89
		// normalization if it is not set.
90
		if o.mapping == nil && enable {
91
			o.mapping = normalize
92
		}
93
		o.trie = trie
94
		o.checkJoiners = enable
95
		o.checkHyphens = enable
96
		if enable {
97
			o.fromPuny = validateFromPunycode
98
		} else {
99
			o.fromPuny = nil
100
		}
101
	}
102
}
103

104
// CheckHyphens sets whether to check for correct use of hyphens ('-') in
105
// labels. Most web browsers do not have this option set, since labels such as
106
// "r3---sn-apo3qvuoxuxbt-j5pe" are in common use.
107
//
108
// This option corresponds to the CheckHyphens flag in UTS #46.
109
func CheckHyphens(enable bool) Option {
110
	return func(o *options) { o.checkHyphens = enable }
111
}
112

113
// CheckJoiners sets whether to check the ContextJ rules as defined in Appendix
114
// A of RFC 5892, concerning the use of joiner runes.
115
//
116
// This option corresponds to the CheckJoiners flag in UTS #46.
117
func CheckJoiners(enable bool) Option {
118
	return func(o *options) {
119
		o.trie = trie
120
		o.checkJoiners = enable
121
	}
122
}
123

124
// StrictDomainName limits the set of permissible ASCII characters to those
125
// allowed in domain names as defined in RFC 1034 (A-Z, a-z, 0-9 and the
126
// hyphen). This is set by default for MapForLookup and ValidateForRegistration,
127
// but is only useful if ValidateLabels is set.
128
//
129
// This option is useful, for instance, for browsers that allow characters
130
// outside this range, for example a '_' (U+005F LOW LINE). See
131
// http://www.rfc-editor.org/std/std3.txt for more details.
132
//
133
// This option corresponds to the UseSTD3ASCIIRules flag in UTS #46.
134
func StrictDomainName(use bool) Option {
135
	return func(o *options) { o.useSTD3Rules = use }
136
}
137

138
// NOTE: the following options pull in tables. The tables should not be linked
139
// in as long as the options are not used.
140

141
// BidiRule enables the Bidi rule as defined in RFC 5893. Any application
142
// that relies on proper validation of labels should include this rule.
143
//
144
// This option corresponds to the CheckBidi flag in UTS #46.
145
func BidiRule() Option {
146
	return func(o *options) { o.bidirule = bidirule.ValidString }
147
}
148

149
// ValidateForRegistration sets validation options to verify that a given IDN is
150
// properly formatted for registration as defined by Section 4 of RFC 5891.
151
func ValidateForRegistration() Option {
152
	return func(o *options) {
153
		o.mapping = validateRegistration
154
		StrictDomainName(true)(o)
155
		ValidateLabels(true)(o)
156
		VerifyDNSLength(true)(o)
157
		BidiRule()(o)
158
	}
159
}
160

161
// MapForLookup sets validation and mapping options such that a given IDN is
162
// transformed for domain name lookup according to the requirements set out in
163
// Section 5 of RFC 5891. The mappings follow the recommendations of RFC 5894,
164
// RFC 5895 and UTS 46. It does not add the Bidi Rule. Use the BidiRule option
165
// to add this check.
166
//
167
// The mappings include normalization and mapping case, width and other
168
// compatibility mappings.
169
func MapForLookup() Option {
170
	return func(o *options) {
171
		o.mapping = validateAndMap
172
		StrictDomainName(true)(o)
173
		ValidateLabels(true)(o)
174
	}
175
}
176

177
type options struct {
178
	transitional      bool
179
	useSTD3Rules      bool
180
	checkHyphens      bool
181
	checkJoiners      bool
182
	verifyDNSLength   bool
183
	removeLeadingDots bool
184

185
	trie *idnaTrie
186

187
	// fromPuny calls validation rules when converting A-labels to U-labels.
188
	fromPuny func(p *Profile, s string) error
189

190
	// mapping implements a validation and mapping step as defined in RFC 5895
191
	// or UTS 46, tailored to, for example, domain registration or lookup.
192
	mapping func(p *Profile, s string) (mapped string, isBidi bool, err error)
193

194
	// bidirule, if specified, checks whether s conforms to the Bidi Rule
195
	// defined in RFC 5893.
196
	bidirule func(s string) bool
197
}
198

199
// A Profile defines the configuration of an IDNA mapper.
200
type Profile struct {
201
	options
202
}
203

204
func apply(o *options, opts []Option) {
205
	for _, f := range opts {
206
		f(o)
207
	}
208
}
209

210
// New creates a new Profile.
211
//
212
// With no options, the returned Profile is the most permissive and equals the
213
// Punycode Profile. Options can be passed to further restrict the Profile. The
214
// MapForLookup and ValidateForRegistration options set a collection of options,
215
// for lookup and registration purposes respectively, which can be tailored by
216
// adding more fine-grained options, where later options override earlier
217
// options.
218
func New(o ...Option) *Profile {
219
	p := &Profile{}
220
	apply(&p.options, o)
221
	return p
222
}
223

224
// ToASCII converts a domain or domain label to its ASCII form. For example,
225
// ToASCII("bücher.example.com") is "xn--bcher-kva.example.com", and
226
// ToASCII("golang") is "golang". If an error is encountered it will return
227
// an error and a (partially) processed result.
228
func (p *Profile) ToASCII(s string) (string, error) {
229
	return p.process(s, true)
230
}
231

232
// ToUnicode converts a domain or domain label to its Unicode form. For example,
233
// ToUnicode("xn--bcher-kva.example.com") is "bücher.example.com", and
234
// ToUnicode("golang") is "golang". If an error is encountered it will return
235
// an error and a (partially) processed result.
236
func (p *Profile) ToUnicode(s string) (string, error) {
237
	pp := *p
238
	pp.transitional = false
239
	return pp.process(s, false)
240
}
241

242
// String reports a string with a description of the profile for debugging
243
// purposes. The string format may change with different versions.
244
func (p *Profile) String() string {
245
	s := ""
246
	if p.transitional {
247
		s = "Transitional"
248
	} else {
249
		s = "NonTransitional"
250
	}
251
	if p.useSTD3Rules {
252
		s += ":UseSTD3Rules"
253
	}
254
	if p.checkHyphens {
255
		s += ":CheckHyphens"
256
	}
257
	if p.checkJoiners {
258
		s += ":CheckJoiners"
259
	}
260
	if p.verifyDNSLength {
261
		s += ":VerifyDNSLength"
262
	}
263
	return s
264
}
265

266
var (
267
	// Punycode is a Profile that does raw punycode processing with a minimum
268
	// of validation.
269
	Punycode *Profile = punycode
270

271
	// Lookup is the recommended profile for looking up domain names, according
272
	// to Section 5 of RFC 5891. The exact configuration of this profile may
273
	// change over time.
274
	Lookup *Profile = lookup
275

276
	// Display is the recommended profile for displaying domain names.
277
	// The configuration of this profile may change over time.
278
	Display *Profile = display
279

280
	// Registration is the recommended profile for checking whether a given
281
	// IDN is valid for registration, according to Section 4 of RFC 5891.
282
	Registration *Profile = registration
283

284
	punycode = &Profile{}
285
	lookup   = &Profile{options{
286
		transitional: transitionalLookup,
287
		useSTD3Rules: true,
288
		checkHyphens: true,
289
		checkJoiners: true,
290
		trie:         trie,
291
		fromPuny:     validateFromPunycode,
292
		mapping:      validateAndMap,
293
		bidirule:     bidirule.ValidString,
294
	}}
295
	display = &Profile{options{
296
		useSTD3Rules: true,
297
		checkHyphens: true,
298
		checkJoiners: true,
299
		trie:         trie,
300
		fromPuny:     validateFromPunycode,
301
		mapping:      validateAndMap,
302
		bidirule:     bidirule.ValidString,
303
	}}
304
	registration = &Profile{options{
305
		useSTD3Rules:    true,
306
		verifyDNSLength: true,
307
		checkHyphens:    true,
308
		checkJoiners:    true,
309
		trie:            trie,
310
		fromPuny:        validateFromPunycode,
311
		mapping:         validateRegistration,
312
		bidirule:        bidirule.ValidString,
313
	}}
314

315
	// TODO: profiles
316
	// Register: recommended for approving domain names: don't do any mappings
317
	// but rather reject on invalid input. Bundle or block deviation characters.
318
)
319

320
type labelError struct{ label, code_ string }
321

322
func (e labelError) code() string { return e.code_ }
323
func (e labelError) Error() string {
324
	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: invalid label %q", e.label)
325
}
326

327
type runeError rune
328

329
func (e runeError) code() string { return "P1" }
330
func (e runeError) Error() string {
331
	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: disallowed rune %U", e)
332
}
333

334
// process implements the algorithm described in section 4 of UTS #46,
335
// see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46.
336
func (p *Profile) process(s string, toASCII bool) (string, error) {
337
	var err error
338
	var isBidi bool
339
	if p.mapping != nil {
340
		s, isBidi, err = p.mapping(p, s)
341
	}
342
	// Remove leading empty labels.
343
	if p.removeLeadingDots {
344
		for ; len(s) > 0 && s[0] == '.'; s = s[1:] {
345
		}
346
	}
347
	// TODO: allow for a quick check of the tables data.
348
	// It seems like we should only create this error on ToASCII, but the
349
	// UTS 46 conformance tests suggests we should always check this.
350
	if err == nil && p.verifyDNSLength && s == "" {
351
		err = &labelError{s, "A4"}
352
	}
353
	labels := labelIter{orig: s}
354
	for ; !labels.done(); labels.next() {
355
		label := labels.label()
356
		if label == "" {
357
			// Empty labels are not okay. The label iterator skips the last
358
			// label if it is empty.
359
			if err == nil && p.verifyDNSLength {
360
				err = &labelError{s, "A4"}
361
			}
362
			continue
363
		}
364
		if strings.HasPrefix(label, acePrefix) {
365
			u, err2 := decode(label[len(acePrefix):])
366
			if err2 != nil {
367
				if err == nil {
368
					err = err2
369
				}
370
				// Spec says keep the old label.
371
				continue
372
			}
373
			isBidi = isBidi || bidirule.DirectionString(u) != bidi.LeftToRight
374
			labels.set(u)
375
			if err == nil && p.fromPuny != nil {
376
				err = p.fromPuny(p, u)
377
			}
378
			if err == nil {
379
				// This should be called on NonTransitional, according to the
380
				// spec, but that currently does not have any effect. Use the
381
				// original profile to preserve options.
382
				err = p.validateLabel(u)
383
			}
384
		} else if err == nil {
385
			err = p.validateLabel(label)
386
		}
387
	}
388
	if isBidi && p.bidirule != nil && err == nil {
389
		for labels.reset(); !labels.done(); labels.next() {
390
			if !p.bidirule(labels.label()) {
391
				err = &labelError{s, "B"}
392
				break
393
			}
394
		}
395
	}
396
	if toASCII {
397
		for labels.reset(); !labels.done(); labels.next() {
398
			label := labels.label()
399
			if !ascii(label) {
400
				a, err2 := encode(acePrefix, label)
401
				if err == nil {
402
					err = err2
403
				}
404
				label = a
405
				labels.set(a)
406
			}
407
			n := len(label)
408
			if p.verifyDNSLength && err == nil && (n == 0 || n > 63) {
409
				err = &labelError{label, "A4"}
410
			}
411
		}
412
	}
413
	s = labels.result()
414
	if toASCII && p.verifyDNSLength && err == nil {
415
		// Compute the length of the domain name minus the root label and its dot.
416
		n := len(s)
417
		if n > 0 && s[n-1] == '.' {
418
			n--
419
		}
420
		if len(s) < 1 || n > 253 {
421
			err = &labelError{s, "A4"}
422
		}
423
	}
424
	return s, err
425
}
426

427
func normalize(p *Profile, s string) (mapped string, isBidi bool, err error) {
428
	// TODO: consider first doing a quick check to see if any of these checks
429
	// need to be done. This will make it slower in the general case, but
430
	// faster in the common case.
431
	mapped = norm.NFC.String(s)
432
	isBidi = bidirule.DirectionString(mapped) == bidi.RightToLeft
433
	return mapped, isBidi, nil
434
}
435

436
func validateRegistration(p *Profile, s string) (idem string, bidi bool, err error) {
437
	// TODO: filter need for normalization in loop below.
438
	if !norm.NFC.IsNormalString(s) {
439
		return s, false, &labelError{s, "V1"}
440
	}
441
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
442
		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
443
		if sz == 0 {
444
			return s, bidi, runeError(utf8.RuneError)
445
		}
446
		bidi = bidi || info(v).isBidi(s[i:])
447
		// Copy bytes not copied so far.
448
		switch p.simplify(info(v).category()) {
449
		// TODO: handle the NV8 defined in the Unicode idna data set to allow
450
		// for strict conformance to IDNA2008.
451
		case valid, deviation:
452
		case disallowed, mapped, unknown, ignored:
453
			r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
454
			return s, bidi, runeError(r)
455
		}
456
		i += sz
457
	}
458
	return s, bidi, nil
459
}
460

461
func (c info) isBidi(s string) bool {
462
	if !c.isMapped() {
463
		return c&attributesMask == rtl
464
	}
465
	// TODO: also store bidi info for mapped data. This is possible, but a bit
466
	// cumbersome and not for the common case.
467
	p, _ := bidi.LookupString(s)
468
	switch p.Class() {
469
	case bidi.R, bidi.AL, bidi.AN:
470
		return true
471
	}
472
	return false
473
}
474

475
func validateAndMap(p *Profile, s string) (vm string, bidi bool, err error) {
476
	var (
477
		b []byte
478
		k int
479
	)
480
	// combinedInfoBits contains the or-ed bits of all runes. We use this
481
	// to derive the mayNeedNorm bit later. This may trigger normalization
482
	// overeagerly, but it will not do so in the common case. The end result
483
	// is another 10% saving on BenchmarkProfile for the common case.
484
	var combinedInfoBits info
485
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
486
		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
487
		if sz == 0 {
488
			b = append(b, s[k:i]...)
489
			b = append(b, "\ufffd"...)
490
			k = len(s)
491
			if err == nil {
492
				err = runeError(utf8.RuneError)
493
			}
494
			break
495
		}
496
		combinedInfoBits |= info(v)
497
		bidi = bidi || info(v).isBidi(s[i:])
498
		start := i
499
		i += sz
500
		// Copy bytes not copied so far.
501
		switch p.simplify(info(v).category()) {
502
		case valid:
503
			continue
504
		case disallowed:
505
			if err == nil {
506
				r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[start:])
507
				err = runeError(r)
508
			}
509
			continue
510
		case mapped, deviation:
511
			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
512
			b = info(v).appendMapping(b, s[start:i])
513
		case ignored:
514
			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
515
			// drop the rune
516
		case unknown:
517
			b = append(b, s[k:start]...)
518
			b = append(b, "\ufffd"...)
519
		}
520
		k = i
521
	}
522
	if k == 0 {
523
		// No changes so far.
524
		if combinedInfoBits&mayNeedNorm != 0 {
525
			s = norm.NFC.String(s)
526
		}
527
	} else {
528
		b = append(b, s[k:]...)
529
		if norm.NFC.QuickSpan(b) != len(b) {
530
			b = norm.NFC.Bytes(b)
531
		}
532
		// TODO: the punycode converters require strings as input.
533
		s = string(b)
534
	}
535
	return s, bidi, err
536
}
537

538
// A labelIter allows iterating over domain name labels.
539
type labelIter struct {
540
	orig     string
541
	slice    []string
542
	curStart int
543
	curEnd   int
544
	i        int
545
}
546

547
func (l *labelIter) reset() {
548
	l.curStart = 0
549
	l.curEnd = 0
550
	l.i = 0
551
}
552

553
func (l *labelIter) done() bool {
554
	return l.curStart >= len(l.orig)
555
}
556

557
func (l *labelIter) result() string {
558
	if l.slice != nil {
559
		return strings.Join(l.slice, ".")
560
	}
561
	return l.orig
562
}
563

564
func (l *labelIter) label() string {
565
	if l.slice != nil {
566
		return l.slice[l.i]
567
	}
568
	p := strings.IndexByte(l.orig[l.curStart:], '.')
569
	l.curEnd = l.curStart + p
570
	if p == -1 {
571
		l.curEnd = len(l.orig)
572
	}
573
	return l.orig[l.curStart:l.curEnd]
574
}
575

576
// next sets the value to the next label. It skips the last label if it is empty.
577
func (l *labelIter) next() {
578
	l.i++
579
	if l.slice != nil {
580
		if l.i >= len(l.slice) || l.i == len(l.slice)-1 && l.slice[l.i] == "" {
581
			l.curStart = len(l.orig)
582
		}
583
	} else {
584
		l.curStart = l.curEnd + 1
585
		if l.curStart == len(l.orig)-1 && l.orig[l.curStart] == '.' {
586
			l.curStart = len(l.orig)
587
		}
588
	}
589
}
590

591
func (l *labelIter) set(s string) {
592
	if l.slice == nil {
593
		l.slice = strings.Split(l.orig, ".")
594
	}
595
	l.slice[l.i] = s
596
}
597

598
// acePrefix is the ASCII Compatible Encoding prefix.
599
const acePrefix = "xn--"
600

601
func (p *Profile) simplify(cat category) category {
602
	switch cat {
603
	case disallowedSTD3Mapped:
604
		if p.useSTD3Rules {
605
			cat = disallowed
606
		} else {
607
			cat = mapped
608
		}
609
	case disallowedSTD3Valid:
610
		if p.useSTD3Rules {
611
			cat = disallowed
612
		} else {
613
			cat = valid
614
		}
615
	case deviation:
616
		if !p.transitional {
617
			cat = valid
618
		}
619
	case validNV8, validXV8:
620
		// TODO: handle V2008
621
		cat = valid
622
	}
623
	return cat
624
}
625

626
func validateFromPunycode(p *Profile, s string) error {
627
	if !norm.NFC.IsNormalString(s) {
628
		return &labelError{s, "V1"}
629
	}
630
	// TODO: detect whether string may have to be normalized in the following
631
	// loop.
632
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
633
		v, sz := trie.lookupString(s[i:])
634
		if sz == 0 {
635
			return runeError(utf8.RuneError)
636
		}
637
		if c := p.simplify(info(v).category()); c != valid && c != deviation {
638
			return &labelError{s, "V6"}
639
		}
640
		i += sz
641
	}
642
	return nil
643
}
644

645
const (
646
	zwnj = "\u200c"
647
	zwj  = "\u200d"
648
)
649

650
type joinState int8
651

652
const (
653
	stateStart joinState = iota
654
	stateVirama
655
	stateBefore
656
	stateBeforeVirama
657
	stateAfter
658
	stateFAIL
659
)
660

661
var joinStates = [][numJoinTypes]joinState{
662
	stateStart: {
663
		joiningL:   stateBefore,
664
		joiningD:   stateBefore,
665
		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
666
		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
667
		joinVirama: stateVirama,
668
	},
669
	stateVirama: {
670
		joiningL: stateBefore,
671
		joiningD: stateBefore,
672
	},
673
	stateBefore: {
674
		joiningL:   stateBefore,
675
		joiningD:   stateBefore,
676
		joiningT:   stateBefore,
677
		joinZWNJ:   stateAfter,
678
		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
679
		joinVirama: stateBeforeVirama,
680
	},
681
	stateBeforeVirama: {
682
		joiningL: stateBefore,
683
		joiningD: stateBefore,
684
		joiningT: stateBefore,
685
	},
686
	stateAfter: {
687
		joiningL:   stateFAIL,
688
		joiningD:   stateBefore,
689
		joiningT:   stateAfter,
690
		joiningR:   stateStart,
691
		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
692
		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
693
		joinVirama: stateAfter, // no-op as we can't accept joiners here
694
	},
695
	stateFAIL: {
696
		0:          stateFAIL,
697
		joiningL:   stateFAIL,
698
		joiningD:   stateFAIL,
699
		joiningT:   stateFAIL,
700
		joiningR:   stateFAIL,
701
		joinZWNJ:   stateFAIL,
702
		joinZWJ:    stateFAIL,
703
		joinVirama: stateFAIL,
704
	},
705
}
706

707
// validateLabel validates the criteria from Section 4.1. Item 1, 4, and 6 are
708
// already implicitly satisfied by the overall implementation.
709
func (p *Profile) validateLabel(s string) (err error) {
710
	if s == "" {
711
		if p.verifyDNSLength {
712
			return &labelError{s, "A4"}
713
		}
714
		return nil
715
	}
716
	if p.checkHyphens {
717
		if len(s) > 4 && s[2] == '-' && s[3] == '-' {
718
			return &labelError{s, "V2"}
719
		}
720
		if s[0] == '-' || s[len(s)-1] == '-' {
721
			return &labelError{s, "V3"}
722
		}
723
	}
724
	if !p.checkJoiners {
725
		return nil
726
	}
727
	trie := p.trie // p.checkJoiners is only set if trie is set.
728
	// TODO: merge the use of this in the trie.
729
	v, sz := trie.lookupString(s)
730
	x := info(v)
731
	if x.isModifier() {
732
		return &labelError{s, "V5"}
733
	}
734
	// Quickly return in the absence of zero-width (non) joiners.
735
	if strings.Index(s, zwj) == -1 && strings.Index(s, zwnj) == -1 {
736
		return nil
737
	}
738
	st := stateStart
739
	for i := 0; ; {
740
		jt := x.joinType()
741
		if s[i:i+sz] == zwj {
742
			jt = joinZWJ
743
		} else if s[i:i+sz] == zwnj {
744
			jt = joinZWNJ
745
		}
746
		st = joinStates[st][jt]
747
		if x.isViramaModifier() {
748
			st = joinStates[st][joinVirama]
749
		}
750
		if i += sz; i == len(s) {
751
			break
752
		}
753
		v, sz = trie.lookupString(s[i:])
754
		x = info(v)
755
	}
756
	if st == stateFAIL || st == stateAfter {
757
		return &labelError{s, "C"}
758
	}
759
	return nil
760
}
761

762
func ascii(s string) bool {
763
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
764
		if s[i] >= utf8.RuneSelf {
765
			return false
766
		}
767
	}
768
	return true
769
}
770

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