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// Derived from Inferno utils/6l/obj.c and utils/6l/span.c
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// https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/master/utils/6l/obj.c
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// https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/master/utils/6l/span.c
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//
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//	Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc.  All rights reserved.
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//	Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
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//	Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
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//	Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
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//	Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
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//	Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
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//	Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
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//	Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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// THE SOFTWARE.
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package obj
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import (
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	"github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm/goobj"
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	"github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm/objabi"
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	"fmt"
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	"log"
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	"math"
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	"sort"
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)
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func Linknew(arch *LinkArch) *Link {
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	ctxt := new(Link)
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	ctxt.hash = make(map[string]*LSym)
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	ctxt.funchash = make(map[string]*LSym)
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	ctxt.statichash = make(map[string]*LSym)
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	ctxt.Arch = arch
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	ctxt.Pathname = objabi.WorkingDir()
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	if err := ctxt.Headtype.Set(objabi.GOOS); err != nil {
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		log.Fatalf("unknown goos %s", objabi.GOOS)
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	}
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	ctxt.Flag_optimize = true
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	return ctxt
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}
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// LookupDerived looks up or creates the symbol with name name derived from symbol s.
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// The resulting symbol will be static iff s is.
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func (ctxt *Link) LookupDerived(s *LSym, name string) *LSym {
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	if s.Static() {
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		return ctxt.LookupStatic(name)
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	}
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	return ctxt.Lookup(name)
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}
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// LookupStatic looks up the static symbol with name name.
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// If it does not exist, it creates it.
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func (ctxt *Link) LookupStatic(name string) *LSym {
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	s := ctxt.statichash[name]
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	if s == nil {
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		s = &LSym{Name: name, Attribute: AttrStatic}
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		ctxt.statichash[name] = s
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	}
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	return s
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}
78

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// LookupABI looks up a symbol with the given ABI.
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// If it does not exist, it creates it.
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func (ctxt *Link) LookupABI(name string, abi ABI) *LSym {
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	return ctxt.LookupABIInit(name, abi, nil)
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}
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// LookupABI looks up a symbol with the given ABI.
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// If it does not exist, it creates it and
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// passes it to init for one-time initialization.
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func (ctxt *Link) LookupABIInit(name string, abi ABI, init func(s *LSym)) *LSym {
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	var hash map[string]*LSym
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	switch abi {
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	case ABI0:
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		hash = ctxt.hash
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	case ABIInternal:
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		hash = ctxt.funchash
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	default:
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		panic("unknown ABI")
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	}
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	ctxt.hashmu.Lock()
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	s := hash[name]
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	if s == nil {
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		s = &LSym{Name: name}
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		s.SetABI(abi)
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		hash[name] = s
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		if init != nil {
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			init(s)
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		}
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	}
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	ctxt.hashmu.Unlock()
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	return s
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}
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// Lookup looks up the symbol with name name.
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// If it does not exist, it creates it.
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func (ctxt *Link) Lookup(name string) *LSym {
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	return ctxt.LookupInit(name, nil)
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}
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// LookupInit looks up the symbol with name name.
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// If it does not exist, it creates it and
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// passes it to init for one-time initialization.
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func (ctxt *Link) LookupInit(name string, init func(s *LSym)) *LSym {
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	ctxt.hashmu.Lock()
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	s := ctxt.hash[name]
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	if s == nil {
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		s = &LSym{Name: name}
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		ctxt.hash[name] = s
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		if init != nil {
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			init(s)
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		}
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	}
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	ctxt.hashmu.Unlock()
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	return s
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}
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func (ctxt *Link) Float32Sym(f float32) *LSym {
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	i := math.Float32bits(f)
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	name := fmt.Sprintf("$f32.%08x", i)
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	return ctxt.LookupInit(name, func(s *LSym) {
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		s.Size = 4
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		s.WriteFloat32(ctxt, 0, f)
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		s.Type = objabi.SRODATA
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		s.Set(AttrLocal, true)
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		s.Set(AttrContentAddressable, true)
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		ctxt.constSyms = append(ctxt.constSyms, s)
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	})
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}
148

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func (ctxt *Link) Float64Sym(f float64) *LSym {
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	i := math.Float64bits(f)
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	name := fmt.Sprintf("$f64.%016x", i)
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	return ctxt.LookupInit(name, func(s *LSym) {
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		s.Size = 8
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		s.WriteFloat64(ctxt, 0, f)
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		s.Type = objabi.SRODATA
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		s.Set(AttrLocal, true)
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		s.Set(AttrContentAddressable, true)
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		ctxt.constSyms = append(ctxt.constSyms, s)
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	})
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}
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func (ctxt *Link) Int64Sym(i int64) *LSym {
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	name := fmt.Sprintf("$i64.%016x", uint64(i))
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	return ctxt.LookupInit(name, func(s *LSym) {
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		s.Size = 8
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		s.WriteInt(ctxt, 0, 8, i)
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		s.Type = objabi.SRODATA
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		s.Set(AttrLocal, true)
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		s.Set(AttrContentAddressable, true)
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		ctxt.constSyms = append(ctxt.constSyms, s)
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	})
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}
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// Assign index to symbols.
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// asm is set to true if this is called by the assembler (i.e. not the compiler),
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// in which case all the symbols are non-package (for now).
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func (ctxt *Link) NumberSyms() {
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	if ctxt.Headtype == objabi.Haix {
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		// Data must be sorted to keep a constant order in TOC symbols.
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		// As they are created during Progedit, two symbols can be switched between
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		// two different compilations. Therefore, BuildID will be different.
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		// TODO: find a better place and optimize to only sort TOC symbols
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		sort.Slice(ctxt.Data, func(i, j int) bool {
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			return ctxt.Data[i].Name < ctxt.Data[j].Name
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		})
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	}
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	// Constant symbols are created late in the concurrent phase. Sort them
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	// to ensure a deterministic order.
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	sort.Slice(ctxt.constSyms, func(i, j int) bool {
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		return ctxt.constSyms[i].Name < ctxt.constSyms[j].Name
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	})
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	ctxt.Data = append(ctxt.Data, ctxt.constSyms...)
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	ctxt.constSyms = nil
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	ctxt.pkgIdx = make(map[string]int32)
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	ctxt.defs = []*LSym{}
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	ctxt.hashed64defs = []*LSym{}
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	ctxt.hasheddefs = []*LSym{}
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	ctxt.nonpkgdefs = []*LSym{}
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	var idx, hashedidx, hashed64idx, nonpkgidx int32
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	ctxt.traverseSyms(traverseDefs, func(s *LSym) {
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		// if Pkgpath is unknown, cannot hash symbols with relocations, as it
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		// may reference named symbols whose names are not fully expanded.
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		if s.ContentAddressable() && (ctxt.Pkgpath != "" || len(s.R) == 0) {
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			if len(s.P) <= 8 && len(s.R) == 0 { // we can use short hash only for symbols without relocations
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				s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxHashed64
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				s.SymIdx = hashed64idx
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				if hashed64idx != int32(len(ctxt.hashed64defs)) {
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					panic("bad index")
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				}
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				ctxt.hashed64defs = append(ctxt.hashed64defs, s)
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				hashed64idx++
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			} else {
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				s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxHashed
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				s.SymIdx = hashedidx
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				if hashedidx != int32(len(ctxt.hasheddefs)) {
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					panic("bad index")
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				}
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				ctxt.hasheddefs = append(ctxt.hasheddefs, s)
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				hashedidx++
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			}
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		} else if isNonPkgSym(ctxt, s) {
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			s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxNone
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			s.SymIdx = nonpkgidx
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			if nonpkgidx != int32(len(ctxt.nonpkgdefs)) {
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				panic("bad index")
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			}
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			ctxt.nonpkgdefs = append(ctxt.nonpkgdefs, s)
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			nonpkgidx++
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		} else {
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			s.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxSelf
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			s.SymIdx = idx
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			if idx != int32(len(ctxt.defs)) {
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				panic("bad index")
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			}
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			ctxt.defs = append(ctxt.defs, s)
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			idx++
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		}
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		s.Set(AttrIndexed, true)
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	})
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	ipkg := int32(1) // 0 is invalid index
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	nonpkgdef := nonpkgidx
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	ctxt.traverseSyms(traverseRefs|traverseAux, func(rs *LSym) {
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		if rs.PkgIdx != goobj.PkgIdxInvalid {
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			return
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		}
250
		if !ctxt.Flag_linkshared {
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			// Assign special index for builtin symbols.
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			// Don't do it when linking against shared libraries, as the runtime
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			// may be in a different library.
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			if i := goobj.BuiltinIdx(rs.Name, int(rs.ABI())); i != -1 {
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				rs.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxBuiltin
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				rs.SymIdx = int32(i)
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				rs.Set(AttrIndexed, true)
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				return
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			}
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		}
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		pkg := rs.Pkg
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		if rs.ContentAddressable() {
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			// for now, only support content-addressable symbols that are always locally defined.
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			panic("hashed refs unsupported for now")
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		}
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		if pkg == "" || pkg == "\"\"" || pkg == "_" || !rs.Indexed() {
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			rs.PkgIdx = goobj.PkgIdxNone
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			rs.SymIdx = nonpkgidx
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			rs.Set(AttrIndexed, true)
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			if nonpkgidx != nonpkgdef+int32(len(ctxt.nonpkgrefs)) {
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				panic("bad index")
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			}
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			ctxt.nonpkgrefs = append(ctxt.nonpkgrefs, rs)
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			nonpkgidx++
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			return
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		}
277
		if k, ok := ctxt.pkgIdx[pkg]; ok {
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			rs.PkgIdx = k
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			return
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		}
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		rs.PkgIdx = ipkg
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		ctxt.pkgIdx[pkg] = ipkg
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		ipkg++
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	})
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}
286

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// Returns whether s is a non-package symbol, which needs to be referenced
288
// by name instead of by index.
289
func isNonPkgSym(ctxt *Link, s *LSym) bool {
290
	if ctxt.IsAsm && !s.Static() {
291
		// asm symbols are referenced by name only, except static symbols
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		// which are file-local and can be referenced by index.
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		return true
294
	}
295
	if ctxt.Flag_linkshared {
296
		// The referenced symbol may be in a different shared library so
297
		// the linker cannot see its index.
298
		return true
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	}
300
	if s.Pkg == "_" {
301
		// The frontend uses package "_" to mark symbols that should not
302
		// be referenced by index, e.g. linkname'd symbols.
303
		return true
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	}
305
	if s.DuplicateOK() {
306
		// Dupok symbol needs to be dedup'd by name.
307
		return true
308
	}
309
	return false
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}
311

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// StaticNamePref is the prefix the front end applies to static temporary
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// variables. When turned into LSyms, these can be tagged as static so
314
// as to avoid inserting them into the linker's name lookup tables.
315
const StaticNamePref = ".stmp_"
316

317
type traverseFlag uint32
318

319
const (
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	traverseDefs traverseFlag = 1 << iota
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	traverseRefs
322
	traverseAux
323

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	traverseAll = traverseDefs | traverseRefs | traverseAux
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)
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// Traverse symbols based on flag, call fn for each symbol.
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func (ctxt *Link) traverseSyms(flag traverseFlag, fn func(*LSym)) {
329
	lists := [][]*LSym{ctxt.Text, ctxt.Data, ctxt.ABIAliases}
330
	for _, list := range lists {
331
		for _, s := range list {
332
			if flag&traverseDefs != 0 {
333
				fn(s)
334
			}
335
			if flag&traverseRefs != 0 {
336
				for _, r := range s.R {
337
					if r.Sym != nil {
338
						fn(r.Sym)
339
					}
340
				}
341
			}
342
			if flag&traverseAux != 0 {
343
				if s.Gotype != nil {
344
					fn(s.Gotype)
345
				}
346
				if s.Type == objabi.STEXT {
347
					f := func(parent *LSym, aux *LSym) {
348
						fn(aux)
349
					}
350
					ctxt.traverseFuncAux(flag, s, f)
351
				}
352
			}
353
		}
354
	}
355
}
356

357
func (ctxt *Link) traverseFuncAux(flag traverseFlag, fsym *LSym, fn func(parent *LSym, aux *LSym)) {
358
	pc := &fsym.Func.Pcln
359
	if flag&traverseAux == 0 {
360
		// NB: should it become necessary to walk aux sym reloc references
361
		// without walking the aux syms themselves, this can be changed.
362
		panic("should not be here")
363
	}
364
	for _, d := range pc.Funcdata {
365
		if d != nil {
366
			fn(fsym, d)
367
		}
368
	}
369
	files := ctxt.PosTable.FileTable()
370
	usedFiles := make([]goobj.CUFileIndex, 0, len(pc.UsedFiles))
371
	for f := range pc.UsedFiles {
372
		usedFiles = append(usedFiles, f)
373
	}
374
	sort.Slice(usedFiles, func(i, j int) bool { return usedFiles[i] < usedFiles[j] })
375
	for _, f := range usedFiles {
376
		if filesym := ctxt.Lookup(files[f]); filesym != nil {
377
			fn(fsym, filesym)
378
		}
379
	}
380
	for _, call := range pc.InlTree.nodes {
381
		if call.Func != nil {
382
			fn(fsym, call.Func)
383
		}
384
		f, _ := linkgetlineFromPos(ctxt, call.Pos)
385
		if filesym := ctxt.Lookup(f); filesym != nil {
386
			fn(fsym, filesym)
387
		}
388
	}
389
	dwsyms := []*LSym{fsym.Func.dwarfRangesSym, fsym.Func.dwarfLocSym, fsym.Func.dwarfDebugLinesSym, fsym.Func.dwarfInfoSym}
390
	for _, dws := range dwsyms {
391
		if dws == nil || dws.Size == 0 {
392
			continue
393
		}
394
		fn(fsym, dws)
395
		if flag&traverseRefs != 0 {
396
			for _, r := range dws.R {
397
				if r.Sym != nil {
398
					fn(dws, r.Sym)
399
				}
400
			}
401
		}
402
	}
403
}
404

405
// Traverse aux symbols, calling fn for each sym/aux pair.
406
func (ctxt *Link) traverseAuxSyms(flag traverseFlag, fn func(parent *LSym, aux *LSym)) {
407
	lists := [][]*LSym{ctxt.Text, ctxt.Data, ctxt.ABIAliases}
408
	for _, list := range lists {
409
		for _, s := range list {
410
			if s.Gotype != nil {
411
				if flag&traverseDefs != 0 {
412
					fn(s, s.Gotype)
413
				}
414
			}
415
			if s.Type != objabi.STEXT {
416
				continue
417
			}
418
			ctxt.traverseFuncAux(flag, s, fn)
419
		}
420
	}
421
}
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