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zsh_completions.go 
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// Copyright 2013-2023 The Cobra Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package cobra
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import (
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	"bytes"
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	"fmt"
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	"io"
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	"os"
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)
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// GenZshCompletionFile generates zsh completion file including descriptions.
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func (c *Command) GenZshCompletionFile(filename string) error {
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	return c.genZshCompletionFile(filename, true)
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}
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// GenZshCompletion generates zsh completion file including descriptions
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// and writes it to the passed writer.
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func (c *Command) GenZshCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
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	return c.genZshCompletion(w, true)
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}
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// GenZshCompletionFileNoDesc generates zsh completion file without descriptions.
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func (c *Command) GenZshCompletionFileNoDesc(filename string) error {
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	return c.genZshCompletionFile(filename, false)
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}
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// GenZshCompletionNoDesc generates zsh completion file without descriptions
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// and writes it to the passed writer.
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func (c *Command) GenZshCompletionNoDesc(w io.Writer) error {
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	return c.genZshCompletion(w, false)
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}
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// MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentFile only worked for zsh and its behavior was
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// not consistent with Bash completion. It has therefore been disabled.
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// Instead, when no other completion is specified, file completion is done by
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// default for every argument. One can disable file completion on a per-argument
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// basis by using ValidArgsFunction and ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp.
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// To achieve file extension filtering, one can use ValidArgsFunction and
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// ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt.
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//
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// Deprecated
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func (c *Command) MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentFile(argPosition int, patterns ...string) error {
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	return nil
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}
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// MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentWords only worked for zsh. It has therefore
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// been disabled.
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// To achieve the same behavior across all shells, one can use
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// ValidArgs (for the first argument only) or ValidArgsFunction for
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// any argument (can include the first one also).
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//
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// Deprecated
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func (c *Command) MarkZshCompPositionalArgumentWords(argPosition int, words ...string) error {
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	return nil
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}
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func (c *Command) genZshCompletionFile(filename string, includeDesc bool) error {
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	outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
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	if err != nil {
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		return err
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	}
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	defer outFile.Close()
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	return c.genZshCompletion(outFile, includeDesc)
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}
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func (c *Command) genZshCompletion(w io.Writer, includeDesc bool) error {
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	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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	genZshComp(buf, c.Name(), includeDesc)
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	_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
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	return err
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}
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func genZshComp(buf io.StringWriter, name string, includeDesc bool) {
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	compCmd := ShellCompRequestCmd
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	if !includeDesc {
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		compCmd = ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd
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	}
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	WriteStringAndCheck(buf, fmt.Sprintf(`#compdef %[1]s
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compdef _%[1]s %[1]s
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# zsh completion for %-36[1]s -*- shell-script -*-
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__%[1]s_debug()
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{
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    local file="$BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE"
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    if [[ -n ${file} ]]; then
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        echo "$*" >> "${file}"
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    fi
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}
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_%[1]s()
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{
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    local shellCompDirectiveError=%[3]d
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    local shellCompDirectiveNoSpace=%[4]d
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    local shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=%[5]d
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    local shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=%[6]d
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    local shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=%[7]d
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    local shellCompDirectiveKeepOrder=%[8]d
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    local lastParam lastChar flagPrefix requestComp out directive comp lastComp noSpace keepOrder
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    local -a completions
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    __%[1]s_debug "\n========= starting completion logic =========="
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    __%[1]s_debug "CURRENT: ${CURRENT}, words[*]: ${words[*]}"
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    # The user could have moved the cursor backwards on the command-line.
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    # We need to trigger completion from the $CURRENT location, so we need
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    # to truncate the command-line ($words) up to the $CURRENT location.
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    # (We cannot use $CURSOR as its value does not work when a command is an alias.)
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    words=("${=words[1,CURRENT]}")
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    __%[1]s_debug "Truncated words[*]: ${words[*]},"
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    lastParam=${words[-1]}
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    lastChar=${lastParam[-1]}
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    __%[1]s_debug "lastParam: ${lastParam}, lastChar: ${lastChar}"
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    # For zsh, when completing a flag with an = (e.g., %[1]s -n=<TAB>)
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    # completions must be prefixed with the flag
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    setopt local_options BASH_REMATCH
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    if [[ "${lastParam}" =~ '-.*=' ]]; then
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        # We are dealing with a flag with an =
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        flagPrefix="-P ${BASH_REMATCH}"
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    fi
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    # Prepare the command to obtain completions
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    requestComp="${words[1]} %[2]s ${words[2,-1]}"
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    if [ "${lastChar}" = "" ]; then
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        # If the last parameter is complete (there is a space following it)
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        # We add an extra empty parameter so we can indicate this to the go completion code.
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        __%[1]s_debug "Adding extra empty parameter"
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        requestComp="${requestComp} \"\""
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    fi
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    __%[1]s_debug "About to call: eval ${requestComp}"
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    # Use eval to handle any environment variables and such
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    out=$(eval ${requestComp} 2>/dev/null)
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    __%[1]s_debug "completion output: ${out}"
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    # Extract the directive integer following a : from the last line
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    local lastLine
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    while IFS='\n' read -r line; do
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        lastLine=${line}
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    done < <(printf "%%s\n" "${out[@]}")
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    __%[1]s_debug "last line: ${lastLine}"
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    if [ "${lastLine[1]}" = : ]; then
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        directive=${lastLine[2,-1]}
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        # Remove the directive including the : and the newline
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        local suffix
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        (( suffix=${#lastLine}+2))
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        out=${out[1,-$suffix]}
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    else
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        # There is no directive specified.  Leave $out as is.
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        __%[1]s_debug "No directive found.  Setting do default"
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        directive=0
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    fi
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    __%[1]s_debug "directive: ${directive}"
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    __%[1]s_debug "completions: ${out}"
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    __%[1]s_debug "flagPrefix: ${flagPrefix}"
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    if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveError)) -ne 0 ]; then
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        __%[1]s_debug "Completion received error. Ignoring completions."
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        return
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    fi
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    local activeHelpMarker="%[9]s"
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    local endIndex=${#activeHelpMarker}
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    local startIndex=$((${#activeHelpMarker}+1))
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    local hasActiveHelp=0
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    while IFS='\n' read -r comp; do
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        # Check if this is an activeHelp statement (i.e., prefixed with $activeHelpMarker)
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        if [ "${comp[1,$endIndex]}" = "$activeHelpMarker" ];then
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            __%[1]s_debug "ActiveHelp found: $comp"
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            comp="${comp[$startIndex,-1]}"
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            if [ -n "$comp" ]; then
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                compadd -x "${comp}"
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                __%[1]s_debug "ActiveHelp will need delimiter"
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                hasActiveHelp=1
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            fi
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            continue
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        fi
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        if [ -n "$comp" ]; then
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            # If requested, completions are returned with a description.
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            # The description is preceded by a TAB character.
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            # For zsh's _describe, we need to use a : instead of a TAB.
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            # We first need to escape any : as part of the completion itself.
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            comp=${comp//:/\\:}
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            local tab="$(printf '\t')"
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            comp=${comp//$tab/:}
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            __%[1]s_debug "Adding completion: ${comp}"
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            completions+=${comp}
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            lastComp=$comp
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        fi
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    done < <(printf "%%s\n" "${out[@]}")
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    # Add a delimiter after the activeHelp statements, but only if:
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    # - there are completions following the activeHelp statements, or
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    # - file completion will be performed (so there will be choices after the activeHelp)
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    if [ $hasActiveHelp -eq 1 ]; then
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        if [ ${#completions} -ne 0 ] || [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)) -eq 0 ]; then
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            __%[1]s_debug "Adding activeHelp delimiter"
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            compadd -x "--"
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            hasActiveHelp=0
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        fi
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    fi
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    if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoSpace)) -ne 0 ]; then
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        __%[1]s_debug "Activating nospace."
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        noSpace="-S ''"
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    fi
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    if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveKeepOrder)) -ne 0 ]; then
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        __%[1]s_debug "Activating keep order."
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        keepOrder="-V"
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    fi
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    if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt)) -ne 0 ]; then
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        # File extension filtering
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        local filteringCmd
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        filteringCmd='_files'
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        for filter in ${completions[@]}; do
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            if [ ${filter[1]} != '*' ]; then
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                # zsh requires a glob pattern to do file filtering
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                filter="\*.$filter"
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            fi
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            filteringCmd+=" -g $filter"
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        done
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        filteringCmd+=" ${flagPrefix}"
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        __%[1]s_debug "File filtering command: $filteringCmd"
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        _arguments '*:filename:'"$filteringCmd"
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    elif [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs)) -ne 0 ]; then
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        # File completion for directories only
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        local subdir
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        subdir="${completions[1]}"
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        if [ -n "$subdir" ]; then
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            __%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in $subdir"
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            pushd "${subdir}" >/dev/null 2>&1
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        else
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            __%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in ."
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        fi
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        local result
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        _arguments '*:dirname:_files -/'" ${flagPrefix}"
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        result=$?
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        if [ -n "$subdir" ]; then
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            popd >/dev/null 2>&1
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        fi
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        return $result
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    else
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        __%[1]s_debug "Calling _describe"
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        if eval _describe $keepOrder "completions" completions $flagPrefix $noSpace; then
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            __%[1]s_debug "_describe found some completions"
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            # Return the success of having called _describe
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            return 0
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        else
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            __%[1]s_debug "_describe did not find completions."
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            __%[1]s_debug "Checking if we should do file completion."
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            if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)) -ne 0 ]; then
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                __%[1]s_debug "deactivating file completion"
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                # We must return an error code here to let zsh know that there were no
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                # completions found by _describe; this is what will trigger other
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                # matching algorithms to attempt to find completions.
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                # For example zsh can match letters in the middle of words.
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                return 1
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            else
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                # Perform file completion
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                __%[1]s_debug "Activating file completion"
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                # We must return the result of this command, so it must be the
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                # last command, or else we must store its result to return it.
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                _arguments '*:filename:_files'" ${flagPrefix}"
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            fi
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        fi
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    fi
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}
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# don't run the completion function when being source-ed or eval-ed
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if [ "$funcstack[1]" = "_%[1]s" ]; then
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    _%[1]s
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fi
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`, name, compCmd,
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		ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
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		ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs, ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder,
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		activeHelpMarker))
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}
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