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powershell_completions.go 
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// Copyright 2013-2023 The Cobra Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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// The generated scripts require PowerShell v5.0+ (which comes Windows 10, but
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// can be downloaded separately for windows 7 or 8.1).
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package cobra
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import (
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	"bytes"
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	"fmt"
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	"io"
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	"os"
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	"strings"
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)
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func genPowerShellComp(buf io.StringWriter, name string, includeDesc bool) {
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	// Variables should not contain a '-' or ':' character
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	nameForVar := name
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	nameForVar = strings.Replace(nameForVar, "-", "_", -1)
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	nameForVar = strings.Replace(nameForVar, ":", "_", -1)
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	compCmd := ShellCompRequestCmd
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	if !includeDesc {
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		compCmd = ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd
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	}
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	WriteStringAndCheck(buf, fmt.Sprintf(`# powershell completion for %-36[1]s -*- shell-script -*-
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function __%[1]s_debug {
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    if ($env:BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE) {
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        "$args" | Out-File -Append -FilePath "$env:BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE"
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    }
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}
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filter __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars {
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`+"    $_ -replace '\\s|#|@|\\$|;|,|''|\\{|\\}|\\(|\\)|\"|`|\\||<|>|&','`$&'"+`
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}
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[scriptblock]${__%[2]sCompleterBlock} = {
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    param(
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            $WordToComplete,
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            $CommandAst,
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            $CursorPosition
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        )
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    # Get the current command line and convert into a string
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    $Command = $CommandAst.CommandElements
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    $Command = "$Command"
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    __%[1]s_debug ""
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    __%[1]s_debug "========= starting completion logic =========="
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    __%[1]s_debug "WordToComplete: $WordToComplete Command: $Command CursorPosition: $CursorPosition"
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    # The user could have moved the cursor backwards on the command-line.
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    # We need to trigger completion from the $CursorPosition location, so we need
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    # to truncate the command-line ($Command) up to the $CursorPosition location.
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    # Make sure the $Command is longer then the $CursorPosition before we truncate.
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    # This happens because the $Command does not include the last space.
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    if ($Command.Length -gt $CursorPosition) {
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        $Command=$Command.Substring(0,$CursorPosition)
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    }
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    __%[1]s_debug "Truncated command: $Command"
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    $ShellCompDirectiveError=%[4]d
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    $ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace=%[5]d
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    $ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=%[6]d
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    $ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=%[7]d
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    $ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=%[8]d
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    $ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder=%[9]d
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    # Prepare the command to request completions for the program.
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    # Split the command at the first space to separate the program and arguments.
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    $Program,$Arguments = $Command.Split(" ",2)
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    $RequestComp="$Program %[3]s $Arguments"
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    __%[1]s_debug "RequestComp: $RequestComp"
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    # we cannot use $WordToComplete because it
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    # has the wrong values if the cursor was moved
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    # so use the last argument
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    if ($WordToComplete -ne "" ) {
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        $WordToComplete = $Arguments.Split(" ")[-1]
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    }
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    __%[1]s_debug "New WordToComplete: $WordToComplete"
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    # Check for flag with equal sign
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    $IsEqualFlag = ($WordToComplete -Like "--*=*" )
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    if ( $IsEqualFlag ) {
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        __%[1]s_debug "Completing equal sign flag"
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        # Remove the flag part
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        $Flag,$WordToComplete = $WordToComplete.Split("=",2)
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    }
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    if ( $WordToComplete -eq "" -And ( -Not $IsEqualFlag )) {
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        # If the last parameter is complete (there is a space following it)
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        # We add an extra empty parameter so we can indicate this to the go method.
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        __%[1]s_debug "Adding extra empty parameter"
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        # PowerShell 7.2+ changed the way how the arguments are passed to executables,
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        # so for pre-7.2 or when Legacy argument passing is enabled we need to use
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`+"        # `\"`\" to pass an empty argument, a \"\" or '' does not work!!!"+`
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        if ($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -lt [version]'7.2.0' -or
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            ($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -lt [version]'7.3.0' -and -not [ExperimentalFeature]::IsEnabled("PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing")) -or
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            (($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -ge [version]'7.3.0' -or [ExperimentalFeature]::IsEnabled("PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing")) -and
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              $PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing -eq 'Legacy')) {
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`+"             $RequestComp=\"$RequestComp\" + ' `\"`\"'"+`
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        } else {
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             $RequestComp="$RequestComp" + ' ""'
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        }
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    }
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    __%[1]s_debug "Calling $RequestComp"
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    # First disable ActiveHelp which is not supported for Powershell
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    ${env:%[10]s}=0
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    #call the command store the output in $out and redirect stderr and stdout to null
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    # $Out is an array contains each line per element
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    Invoke-Expression -OutVariable out "$RequestComp" 2>&1 | Out-Null
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    # get directive from last line
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    [int]$Directive = $Out[-1].TrimStart(':')
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    if ($Directive -eq "") {
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        # There is no directive specified
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        $Directive = 0
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    }
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    __%[1]s_debug "The completion directive is: $Directive"
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    # remove directive (last element) from out
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    $Out = $Out | Where-Object { $_ -ne $Out[-1] }
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    __%[1]s_debug "The completions are: $Out"
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    if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveError) -ne 0 ) {
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        # Error code.  No completion.
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        __%[1]s_debug "Received error from custom completion go code"
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        return
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    }
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    $Longest = 0
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    [Array]$Values = $Out | ForEach-Object {
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        #Split the output in name and description
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`+"        $Name, $Description = $_.Split(\"`t\",2)"+`
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        __%[1]s_debug "Name: $Name Description: $Description"
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        # Look for the longest completion so that we can format things nicely
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        if ($Longest -lt $Name.Length) {
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            $Longest = $Name.Length
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        }
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        # Set the description to a one space string if there is none set.
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        # This is needed because the CompletionResult does not accept an empty string as argument
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        if (-Not $Description) {
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            $Description = " "
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        }
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        @{Name="$Name";Description="$Description"}
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    }
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    $Space = " "
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    if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace) -ne 0 ) {
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        # remove the space here
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        __%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace is called"
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        $Space = ""
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    }
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    if ((($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt) -ne 0 ) -or
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       (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs) -ne 0 ))  {
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        __%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs are not supported"
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        # return here to prevent the completion of the extensions
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        return
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    }
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    $Values = $Values | Where-Object {
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        # filter the result
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        $_.Name -like "$WordToComplete*"
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        # Join the flag back if we have an equal sign flag
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        if ( $IsEqualFlag ) {
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            __%[1]s_debug "Join the equal sign flag back to the completion value"
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            $_.Name = $Flag + "=" + $_.Name
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        }
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    }
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    # we sort the values in ascending order by name if keep order isn't passed
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    if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder) -eq 0 ) {
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        $Values = $Values | Sort-Object -Property Name
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    }
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    if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp) -ne 0 ) {
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        __%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp is called"
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        if ($Values.Length -eq 0) {
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            # Just print an empty string here so the
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            # shell does not start to complete paths.
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            # We cannot use CompletionResult here because
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            # it does not accept an empty string as argument.
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            ""
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            return
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        }
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    }
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    # Get the current mode
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    $Mode = (Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "Tab" }).Function
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    __%[1]s_debug "Mode: $Mode"
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    $Values | ForEach-Object {
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        # store temporary because switch will overwrite $_
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        $comp = $_
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        # PowerShell supports three different completion modes
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        # - TabCompleteNext (default windows style - on each key press the next option is displayed)
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        # - Complete (works like bash)
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        # - MenuComplete (works like zsh)
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        # You set the mode with Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function <mode>
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        # CompletionResult Arguments:
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        # 1) CompletionText text to be used as the auto completion result
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        # 2) ListItemText   text to be displayed in the suggestion list
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        # 3) ResultType     type of completion result
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        # 4) ToolTip        text for the tooltip with details about the object
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        switch ($Mode) {
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            # bash like
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            "Complete" {
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                if ($Values.Length -eq 1) {
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                    __%[1]s_debug "Only one completion left"
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                    # insert space after value
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                    [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars) + $Space, "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
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                } else {
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                    # Add the proper number of spaces to align the descriptions
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                    while($comp.Name.Length -lt $Longest) {
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                        $comp.Name = $comp.Name + " "
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                    }
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                    # Check for empty description and only add parentheses if needed
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                    if ($($comp.Description) -eq " " ) {
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                        $Description = ""
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                    } else {
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                        $Description = "  ($($comp.Description))"
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                    }
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                    [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new("$($comp.Name)$Description", "$($comp.Name)$Description", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
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                }
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             }
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            # zsh like
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            "MenuComplete" {
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                # insert space after value
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                # MenuComplete will automatically show the ToolTip of
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                # the highlighted value at the bottom of the suggestions.
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                [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars) + $Space, "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
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            }
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            # TabCompleteNext and in case we get something unknown
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            Default {
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                # Like MenuComplete but we don't want to add a space here because
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                # the user need to press space anyway to get the completion.
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                # Description will not be shown because that's not possible with TabCompleteNext
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                [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars), "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}
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Register-ArgumentCompleter -CommandName '%[1]s' -ScriptBlock ${__%[2]sCompleterBlock}
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`, name, nameForVar, compCmd,
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		ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
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		ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs, ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder, activeHelpEnvVar(name)))
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}
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func (c *Command) genPowerShellCompletion(w io.Writer, includeDesc bool) error {
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	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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	genPowerShellComp(buf, c.Name(), includeDesc)
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	_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
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	return err
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}
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func (c *Command) genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename string, includeDesc bool) error {
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	outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
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	if err != nil {
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		return err
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	}
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	defer outFile.Close()
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	return c.genPowerShellCompletion(outFile, includeDesc)
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}
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// GenPowerShellCompletionFile generates powershell completion file without descriptions.
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func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionFile(filename string) error {
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	return c.genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename, false)
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}
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// GenPowerShellCompletion generates powershell completion file without descriptions
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// and writes it to the passed writer.
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func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
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	return c.genPowerShellCompletion(w, false)
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}
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// GenPowerShellCompletionFileWithDesc generates powershell completion file with descriptions.
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func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionFileWithDesc(filename string) error {
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	return c.genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename, true)
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}
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// GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc generates powershell completion file with descriptions
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// and writes it to the passed writer.
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func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc(w io.Writer) error {
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	return c.genPowerShellCompletion(w, true)
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}
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