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// Copyright 2015 go-swagger maintainers
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package spec
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import (
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	"net/url"
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	"path"
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	"strings"
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)
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const fileScheme = "file"
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// normalizeURI ensures that all $ref paths used internally by the expander are canonicalized.
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//
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// NOTE(windows): there is a tolerance over the strict URI format on windows.
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//
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// The normalizer accepts relative file URLs like 'Path\File.JSON' as well as absolute file URLs like
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// 'C:\Path\file.Yaml'.
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//
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// Both are canonicalized with a "file://" scheme, slashes and a lower-cased path:
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// 'file:///c:/path/file.yaml'
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//
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// URLs can be specified with a file scheme, like in 'file:///folder/file.json' or
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// 'file:///c:\folder\File.json'.
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//
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// URLs like file://C:\folder are considered invalid (i.e. there is no host 'c:\folder') and a "repair"
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// is attempted.
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//
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// The base path argument is assumed to be canonicalized (e.g. using normalizeBase()).
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func normalizeURI(refPath, base string) string {
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	refURL, err := parseURL(refPath)
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	if err != nil {
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		specLogger.Printf("warning: invalid URI in $ref  %q: %v", refPath, err)
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		refURL, refPath = repairURI(refPath)
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	}
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	fixWindowsURI(refURL, refPath) // noop on non-windows OS
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	refURL.Path = path.Clean(refURL.Path)
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	if refURL.Path == "." {
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		refURL.Path = ""
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	}
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	r := MustCreateRef(refURL.String())
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	if r.IsCanonical() {
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		return refURL.String()
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	}
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	baseURL, _ := parseURL(base)
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	if path.IsAbs(refURL.Path) {
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		baseURL.Path = refURL.Path
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	} else if refURL.Path != "" {
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		baseURL.Path = path.Join(path.Dir(baseURL.Path), refURL.Path)
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	}
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	// copying fragment from ref to base
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	baseURL.Fragment = refURL.Fragment
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	return baseURL.String()
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}
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// denormalizeRef returns the simplest notation for a normalized $ref, given the path of the original root document.
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//
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// When calling this, we assume that:
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// * $ref is a canonical URI
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// * originalRelativeBase is a canonical URI
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//
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// denormalizeRef is currently used when we rewrite a $ref after a circular $ref has been detected.
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// In this case, expansion stops and normally renders the internal canonical $ref.
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//
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// This internal $ref is eventually rebased to the original RelativeBase used for the expansion.
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//
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// There is a special case for schemas that are anchored with an "id":
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// in that case, the rebasing is performed // against the id only if this is an anchor for the initial root document.
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// All other intermediate "id"'s found along the way are ignored for the purpose of rebasing.
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func denormalizeRef(ref *Ref, originalRelativeBase, id string) Ref {
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	debugLog("denormalizeRef called:\n$ref: %q\noriginal: %s\nroot ID:%s", ref.String(), originalRelativeBase, id)
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	if ref.String() == "" || ref.IsRoot() || ref.HasFragmentOnly {
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		// short circuit: $ref to current doc
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		return *ref
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	}
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	if id != "" {
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		idBaseURL, err := parseURL(id)
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		if err == nil { // if the schema id is not usable as a URI, ignore it
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			if ref, ok := rebase(ref, idBaseURL, true); ok { // rebase, but keep references to root unchaged (do not want $ref: "")
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				// $ref relative to the ID of the schema in the root document
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				return ref
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			}
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		}
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	}
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	originalRelativeBaseURL, _ := parseURL(originalRelativeBase)
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	r, _ := rebase(ref, originalRelativeBaseURL, false)
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	return r
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}
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func rebase(ref *Ref, v *url.URL, notEqual bool) (Ref, bool) {
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	var newBase url.URL
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	u := ref.GetURL()
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	if u.Scheme != v.Scheme || u.Host != v.Host {
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		return *ref, false
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	}
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	docPath := v.Path
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	v.Path = path.Dir(v.Path)
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	if v.Path == "." {
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		v.Path = ""
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	} else if !strings.HasSuffix(v.Path, "/") {
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		v.Path += "/"
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	}
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	newBase.Fragment = u.Fragment
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	if strings.HasPrefix(u.Path, docPath) {
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		newBase.Path = strings.TrimPrefix(u.Path, docPath)
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	} else {
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		newBase.Path = strings.TrimPrefix(u.Path, v.Path)
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	}
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	if notEqual && newBase.Path == "" && newBase.Fragment == "" {
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		// do not want rebasing to end up in an empty $ref
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		return *ref, false
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	}
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	if path.IsAbs(newBase.Path) {
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		// whenever we end up with an absolute path, specify the scheme and host
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		newBase.Scheme = v.Scheme
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		newBase.Host = v.Host
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	}
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	return MustCreateRef(newBase.String()), true
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}
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// normalizeRef canonicalize a Ref, using a canonical relativeBase as its absolute anchor
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func normalizeRef(ref *Ref, relativeBase string) *Ref {
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	r := MustCreateRef(normalizeURI(ref.String(), relativeBase))
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	return &r
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}
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// normalizeBase performs a normalization of the input base path.
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//
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// This always yields a canonical URI (absolute), usable for the document cache.
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//
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// It ensures that all further internal work on basePath may safely assume
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// a non-empty, cross-platform, canonical URI (i.e. absolute).
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//
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// This normalization tolerates windows paths (e.g. C:\x\y\File.dat) and transform this
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// in a file:// URL with lower cased drive letter and path.
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//
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// See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme
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func normalizeBase(in string) string {
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	u, err := parseURL(in)
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	if err != nil {
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		specLogger.Printf("warning: invalid URI in RelativeBase  %q: %v", in, err)
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		u, in = repairURI(in)
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	}
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	u.Fragment = "" // any fragment in the base is irrelevant
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	fixWindowsURI(u, in) // noop on non-windows OS
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	u.Path = path.Clean(u.Path)
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	if u.Path == "." { // empty after Clean()
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		u.Path = ""
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	}
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	if u.Scheme != "" {
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		if path.IsAbs(u.Path) || u.Scheme != fileScheme {
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			// this is absolute or explicitly not a local file: we're good
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			return u.String()
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		}
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	}
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	// no scheme or file scheme with relative path: assume file and make it absolute
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	// enforce scheme file://... with absolute path.
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	//
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	// If the input path is relative, we anchor the path to the current working directory.
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	// NOTE: we may end up with a host component. Leave it unchanged: e.g. file://host/folder/file.json
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	u.Scheme = fileScheme
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	u.Path = absPath(u.Path) // platform-dependent
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	u.RawQuery = ""          // any query component is irrelevant for a base
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	return u.String()
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}
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