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// Copyright 2015 go-swagger maintainers
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package spec
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import (
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	"encoding/json"
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	"fmt"
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	"log"
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	"net/url"
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	"reflect"
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	"strings"
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	"github.com/go-openapi/swag"
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)
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// PathLoader is a function to use when loading remote refs.
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//
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// This is a package level default. It may be overridden or bypassed by
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// specifying the loader in ExpandOptions.
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//
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// NOTE: if you are using the go-openapi/loads package, it will override
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// this value with its own default (a loader to retrieve YAML documents as
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// well as JSON ones).
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var PathLoader = func(pth string) (json.RawMessage, error) {
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	data, err := swag.LoadFromFileOrHTTP(pth)
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	if err != nil {
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		return nil, err
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	}
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	return json.RawMessage(data), nil
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}
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// resolverContext allows to share a context during spec processing.
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// At the moment, it just holds the index of circular references found.
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type resolverContext struct {
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	// circulars holds all visited circular references, to shortcircuit $ref resolution.
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	//
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	// This structure is privately instantiated and needs not be locked against
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	// concurrent access, unless we chose to implement a parallel spec walking.
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	circulars map[string]bool
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	basePath  string
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	loadDoc   func(string) (json.RawMessage, error)
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	rootID    string
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}
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func newResolverContext(options *ExpandOptions) *resolverContext {
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	expandOptions := optionsOrDefault(options)
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	// path loader may be overridden by options
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	var loader func(string) (json.RawMessage, error)
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	if expandOptions.PathLoader == nil {
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		loader = PathLoader
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	} else {
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		loader = expandOptions.PathLoader
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	}
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	return &resolverContext{
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		circulars: make(map[string]bool),
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		basePath:  expandOptions.RelativeBase, // keep the root base path in context
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		loadDoc:   loader,
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	}
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}
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type schemaLoader struct {
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	root    interface{}
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	options *ExpandOptions
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	cache   ResolutionCache
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	context *resolverContext
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}
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func (r *schemaLoader) transitiveResolver(basePath string, ref Ref) *schemaLoader {
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	if ref.IsRoot() || ref.HasFragmentOnly {
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		return r
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	}
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	baseRef := MustCreateRef(basePath)
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	currentRef := normalizeRef(&ref, basePath)
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	if strings.HasPrefix(currentRef.String(), baseRef.String()) {
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		return r
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	}
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	// set a new root against which to resolve
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	rootURL := currentRef.GetURL()
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	rootURL.Fragment = ""
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	root, _ := r.cache.Get(rootURL.String())
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	// shallow copy of resolver options to set a new RelativeBase when
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	// traversing multiple documents
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	newOptions := r.options
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	newOptions.RelativeBase = rootURL.String()
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	return defaultSchemaLoader(root, newOptions, r.cache, r.context)
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}
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func (r *schemaLoader) updateBasePath(transitive *schemaLoader, basePath string) string {
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	if transitive != r {
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		if transitive.options != nil && transitive.options.RelativeBase != "" {
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			return normalizeBase(transitive.options.RelativeBase)
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		}
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	}
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	return basePath
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}
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func (r *schemaLoader) resolveRef(ref *Ref, target interface{}, basePath string) error {
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	tgt := reflect.ValueOf(target)
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	if tgt.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
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		return ErrResolveRefNeedsAPointer
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	}
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	if ref.GetURL() == nil {
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		return nil
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	}
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	var (
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		res  interface{}
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		data interface{}
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		err  error
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	)
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	// Resolve against the root if it isn't nil, and if ref is pointing at the root, or has a fragment only which means
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	// it is pointing somewhere in the root.
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	root := r.root
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	if (ref.IsRoot() || ref.HasFragmentOnly) && root == nil && basePath != "" {
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		if baseRef, erb := NewRef(basePath); erb == nil {
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			root, _, _, _ = r.load(baseRef.GetURL())
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		}
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	}
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	if (ref.IsRoot() || ref.HasFragmentOnly) && root != nil {
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		data = root
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	} else {
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		baseRef := normalizeRef(ref, basePath)
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		data, _, _, err = r.load(baseRef.GetURL())
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		if err != nil {
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			return err
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		}
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	}
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	res = data
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	if ref.String() != "" {
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		res, _, err = ref.GetPointer().Get(data)
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		if err != nil {
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			return err
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		}
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	}
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	return swag.DynamicJSONToStruct(res, target)
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}
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func (r *schemaLoader) load(refURL *url.URL) (interface{}, url.URL, bool, error) {
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	debugLog("loading schema from url: %s", refURL)
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	toFetch := *refURL
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	toFetch.Fragment = ""
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	var err error
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	pth := toFetch.String()
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	normalized := normalizeBase(pth)
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	debugLog("loading doc from: %s", normalized)
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	unescaped, err := url.PathUnescape(normalized)
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	if err != nil {
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		return nil, url.URL{}, false, err
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	}
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	u := url.URL{Path: unescaped}
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	data, fromCache := r.cache.Get(u.RequestURI())
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	if fromCache {
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		return data, toFetch, fromCache, nil
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	}
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	b, err := r.context.loadDoc(normalized)
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	if err != nil {
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		return nil, url.URL{}, false, err
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	}
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	var doc interface{}
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	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &doc); err != nil {
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		return nil, url.URL{}, false, err
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	}
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	r.cache.Set(normalized, doc)
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	return doc, toFetch, fromCache, nil
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}
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// isCircular detects cycles in sequences of $ref.
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//
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// It relies on a private context (which needs not be locked).
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func (r *schemaLoader) isCircular(ref *Ref, basePath string, parentRefs ...string) (foundCycle bool) {
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	normalizedRef := normalizeURI(ref.String(), basePath)
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	if _, ok := r.context.circulars[normalizedRef]; ok {
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		// circular $ref has been already detected in another explored cycle
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		foundCycle = true
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		return
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	}
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	foundCycle = swag.ContainsStrings(parentRefs, normalizedRef) // normalized windows url's are lower cased
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	if foundCycle {
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		r.context.circulars[normalizedRef] = true
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	}
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	return
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}
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// Resolve resolves a reference against basePath and stores the result in target.
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//
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// Resolve is not in charge of following references: it only resolves ref by following its URL.
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//
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// If the schema the ref is referring to holds nested refs, Resolve doesn't resolve them.
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//
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// If basePath is an empty string, ref is resolved against the root schema stored in the schemaLoader struct
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func (r *schemaLoader) Resolve(ref *Ref, target interface{}, basePath string) error {
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	return r.resolveRef(ref, target, basePath)
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}
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func (r *schemaLoader) deref(input interface{}, parentRefs []string, basePath string) error {
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	var ref *Ref
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	switch refable := input.(type) {
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	case *Schema:
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		ref = &refable.Ref
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	case *Parameter:
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		ref = &refable.Ref
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	case *Response:
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		ref = &refable.Ref
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	case *PathItem:
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		ref = &refable.Ref
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	default:
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		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %T: %w", input, ErrDerefUnsupportedType)
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	}
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	curRef := ref.String()
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	if curRef == "" {
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		return nil
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	}
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	normalizedRef := normalizeRef(ref, basePath)
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	normalizedBasePath := normalizedRef.RemoteURI()
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	if r.isCircular(normalizedRef, basePath, parentRefs...) {
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		return nil
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	}
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	if err := r.resolveRef(ref, input, basePath); r.shouldStopOnError(err) {
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		return err
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	}
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	if ref.String() == "" || ref.String() == curRef {
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		// done with rereferencing
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		return nil
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	}
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	parentRefs = append(parentRefs, normalizedRef.String())
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	return r.deref(input, parentRefs, normalizedBasePath)
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}
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func (r *schemaLoader) shouldStopOnError(err error) bool {
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	if err != nil && !r.options.ContinueOnError {
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		return true
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	}
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	if err != nil {
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		log.Println(err)
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	}
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	return false
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}
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func (r *schemaLoader) setSchemaID(target interface{}, id, basePath string) (string, string) {
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	debugLog("schema has ID: %s", id)
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	// handling the case when id is a folder
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	// remember that basePath has to point to a file
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	var refPath string
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	if strings.HasSuffix(id, "/") {
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		// ensure this is detected as a file, not a folder
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		refPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", id, "placeholder.json")
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	} else {
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		refPath = id
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	}
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	// updates the current base path
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	// * important: ID can be a relative path
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	// * registers target to be fetchable from the new base proposed by this id
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	newBasePath := normalizeURI(refPath, basePath)
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	// store found IDs for possible future reuse in $ref
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	r.cache.Set(newBasePath, target)
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	// the root document has an ID: all $ref relative to that ID may
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	// be rebased relative to the root document
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	if basePath == r.context.basePath {
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		debugLog("root document is a schema with ID: %s (normalized as:%s)", id, newBasePath)
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		r.context.rootID = newBasePath
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	}
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	return newBasePath, refPath
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}
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func defaultSchemaLoader(
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	root interface{},
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	expandOptions *ExpandOptions,
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	cache ResolutionCache,
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	context *resolverContext) *schemaLoader {
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	if expandOptions == nil {
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		expandOptions = &ExpandOptions{}
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	}
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	cache = cacheOrDefault(cache)
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	if expandOptions.RelativeBase == "" {
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		// if no relative base is provided, assume the root document
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		// contains all $ref, or at least, that the relative documents
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		// may be resolved from the current working directory.
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		expandOptions.RelativeBase = baseForRoot(root, cache)
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	}
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	debugLog("effective expander options: %#v", expandOptions)
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	if context == nil {
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		context = newResolverContext(expandOptions)
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	}
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	return &schemaLoader{
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		root:    root,
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		options: expandOptions,
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		cache:   cache,
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		context: context,
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	}
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}
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