docs/fundamentals/runtime-libraries/snippets/System/NotSupportedException/Overview/csharp/TestProp1.cs - main - aprogrammer/dotnet-docs

docs/fundamentals/runtime-libraries/snippets/System/NotSupportedException/Overview/csharp/TestProp1.cs

59 строк2 KB

Genevieve Warren

Remarks for exception types and Registry class (#38930)

03 янв 2024, 22:30

03 янв 2024, 22:30932bcca

// <Snippet3>
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class TestPropEx1
{
    public static async Task Main()
    {
        String name = @".\TestFile.dat";
        var fs = new FileStream(name,
                                FileMode.Create,
                                FileAccess.Write);
        Console.WriteLine("Filename: {0}, Encoding: {1}",
                          name, await FileUtilities1.GetEncodingType(fs));
    }
}

public class FileUtilities1
{
    public enum EncodingType
    { None = 0, Unknown = -1, Utf8 = 1, Utf16 = 2, Utf32 = 3 }

    public async static Task<EncodingType> GetEncodingType(FileStream fs)
    {
        Byte[] bytes = new Byte[4];
        int bytesRead = await fs.ReadAsync(bytes, 0, 4);
        if (bytesRead < 2)
            return EncodingType.None;

        if (bytesRead >= 3 & (bytes[0] == 0xEF && bytes[1] == 0xBB && bytes[2] == 0xBF))
            return EncodingType.Utf8;

        if (bytesRead == 4)
        {
            var value = BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, 0);
            if (value == 0x0000FEFF | value == 0xFEFF0000)
                return EncodingType.Utf32;
        }

        var value16 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bytes, 0);
        if (value16 == (ushort)0xFEFF | value16 == (ushort)0xFFFE)
            return EncodingType.Utf16;

        return EncodingType.Unknown;
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Unhandled Exception: System.NotSupportedException: Stream does not support reading.
//       at System.IO.FileStream.BeginRead(Byte[] array, Int32 offset, Int32 numBytes, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
//       at System.IO.Stream.<>c.<BeginEndReadAsync>b__46_0(Stream stream, ReadWriteParameters args, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
//       at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory`1.FromAsyncTrim[TInstance, TArgs](TInstance thisRef, TArgs args, Func`5 beginMethod, Func`3 endMethod)
//       at System.IO.Stream.BeginEndReadAsync(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
//       at System.IO.FileStream.ReadAsync(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
//       at System.IO.Stream.ReadAsync(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
//       at FileUtilities.GetEncodingType(FileStream fs) in C:\Work\docs\program.cs:line 26
//       at Example.Main() in C:\Work\docs\program.cs:line 13
//       at Example.<Main>()
// </Snippet3>