docs/csharp/programming-guide/classes-and-structs/snippets/static-constructors/Program.cs - main - aprogrammer/dotnet-docs

docs/csharp/programming-guide/classes-and-structs/snippets/static-constructors/Program.cs
110 строк3 KB
Bill Wagner
Miscellaneous bug fixes (#41967)
01 авг 2024, 20:45
01 авг 2024, 20:45b747669
//<Snippet1>
class SimpleClass
{
    // Static variable that must be initialized at run time.
    static readonly long baseline;

    // Static constructor is called at most one time, before any
    // instance constructor is invoked or member is accessed.
    static SimpleClass()
    {
        baseline = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
    }
}
//</Snippet1>

//<Snippet2>
public class Bus
{
    // Static variable used by all Bus instances.
    // Represents the time the first bus of the day starts its route.
    protected static readonly DateTime globalStartTime;

    // Property for the number of each bus.
    protected int RouteNumber { get; set; }

    // Static constructor to initialize the static variable.
    // It is invoked before the first instance constructor is run.
    static Bus()
    {
        globalStartTime = DateTime.Now;

        // The following statement produces the first line of output,
        // and the line occurs only once.
        Console.WriteLine("Static constructor sets global start time to {0}",
            globalStartTime.ToLongTimeString());
    }

    // Instance constructor.
    public Bus(int routeNum)
    {
        RouteNumber = routeNum;
        Console.WriteLine("Bus #{0} is created.", RouteNumber);
    }

    // Instance method.
    public void Drive()
    {
        TimeSpan elapsedTime = DateTime.Now - globalStartTime;

        // For demonstration purposes we treat milliseconds as minutes to simulate
        // actual bus times. Do not do this in your actual bus schedule program!
        Console.WriteLine("{0} is starting its route {1:N2} minutes after global start time {2}.",
                                this.RouteNumber,
                                elapsedTime.Milliseconds,
                                globalStartTime.ToShortTimeString());
    }
}

class TestBus
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // The creation of this instance activates the static constructor.
        Bus bus1 = new Bus(71);

        // Create a second bus.
        Bus bus2 = new Bus(72);

        // Send bus1 on its way.
        bus1.Drive();

        // Wait for bus2 to warm up.
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(25);

        // Send bus2 on its way.
        bus2.Drive();

        // Keep the console window open in debug mode.
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}
/* Sample output:
    Static constructor sets global start time to 3:57:08 PM.
    Bus #71 is created.
    Bus #72 is created.
    71 is starting its route 6.00 minutes after global start time 3:57 PM.
    72 is starting its route 31.00 minutes after global start time 3:57 PM.
*/
//</Snippet2>

// <Singleton>
public class Singleton
{
    // Static field initializer calls instance constructor.
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    private Singleton()
    { 
        Console.WriteLine("Executes before static constructor.");
    }

    static Singleton()
    { 
        Console.WriteLine("Executes after instance constructor.");
    }

    public static Singleton Instance => instance;
}
// </Singleton>