docs/csharp/programming-guide/classes-and-structs/snippets/properties/accessors.cs - main - aprogrammer/dotnet-docs

docs/csharp/programming-guide/classes-and-structs/snippets/properties/accessors.cs
153 строки3 KB
Bill Wagner
Add conceptual content for partial properties (#42177)
22 авг 2024, 17:38
22 авг 2024, 17:38985d4e9
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace Accessors;

class Test
{
    //<Accessor>
    private string _name = "Hello";

    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _name;
        }
        protected set
        {
            _name = value;
        }
    }
    //</Accessor>
}

//<Hierarchy>
public class Parent
{
    public virtual int TestProperty
    {
        // Notice the accessor accessibility level.
        protected set { }

        // No access modifier is used here.
        get { return 0; }
    }
}
public class Kid : Parent
{
    public override int TestProperty
    {
        // Use the same accessibility level as in the overridden accessor.
        protected set { }

        // Cannot use access modifier here.
        get { return 0; }
    }
}
//</Hierarchy>

//<InterfaceAccessor>
public interface ISomeInterface
{
    int TestProperty
    {
        // No access modifier allowed here
        // because this is an interface.
        get;
    }
}

public class TestClass : ISomeInterface
{
    public int TestProperty
    {
        // Cannot use access modifier here because
        // this is an interface implementation.
        get { return 10; }

        // Interface property does not have set accessor,
        // so access modifier is allowed.
        protected set { }
    }
}
//</InterfaceAccessor>
//<Example>
public class BaseClass
{
    private string _name = "Name-BaseClass";
    private string _id = "ID-BaseClass";

    public string Name
    {
        get { return _name; }
        set { }
    }

    public string Id
    {
        get { return _id; }
        set { }
    }
}

public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
{
    private string _name = "Name-DerivedClass";
    private string _id = "ID-DerivedClass";

    new public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return _name;
        }

        // Using "protected" would make the set accessor not accessible.
        set
        {
            _name = value;
        }
    }

    // Using private on the following property hides it in the Main Class.
    // Any assignment to the property will use Id in BaseClass.
    new private string Id
    {
        get
        {
            return _id;
        }
        set
        {
            _id = value;
        }
    }
}

class MainClass
{
    static void Main()
    {
        BaseClass b1 = new BaseClass();
        DerivedClass d1 = new DerivedClass();

        b1.Name = "Mary";
        d1.Name = "John";

        b1.Id = "Mary123";
        d1.Id = "John123";  // The BaseClass.Id property is called.

        System.Console.WriteLine("Base: {0}, {1}", b1.Name, b1.Id);
        System.Console.WriteLine("Derived: {0}, {1}", d1.Name, d1.Id);

        // Keep the console window open in debug mode.
        System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
        System.Console.ReadKey();
    }
}
/* Output:
    Base: Name-BaseClass, ID-BaseClass
    Derived: John, ID-BaseClass
*/
//</Example>