docs/csharp/language-reference/statements/snippets/lock/Program.cs - main - aprogrammer/dotnet-docs

docs/csharp/language-reference/statements/snippets/lock/Program.cs

84 строки2 KB

Bill Wagner

Add language reference for `lock` (#40714)

02 май 2024, 16:52

02 май 2024, 16:52408646c

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Account
{
    // Use `object` in versions earlier than C# 13
    private readonly System.Threading.Lock _balanceLock = new();
    private decimal _balance;

    public Account(decimal initialBalance) => _balance = initialBalance;

    public decimal Debit(decimal amount)
    {
        if (amount < 0)
        {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(amount), "The debit amount cannot be negative.");
        }

        decimal appliedAmount = 0;
        lock (_balanceLock)
        {
            if (_balance >= amount)
            {
                _balance -= amount;
                appliedAmount = amount;
            }
        }
        return appliedAmount;
    }

    public void Credit(decimal amount)
    {
        if (amount < 0)
        {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(amount), "The credit amount cannot be negative.");
        }

        lock (_balanceLock)
        {
            _balance += amount;
        }
    }

    public decimal GetBalance()
    {
        lock (_balanceLock)
        {
            return _balance;
        }
    }
}

class AccountTest
{
    static async Task Main()
    {
        var account = new Account(1000);
        var tasks = new Task[100];
        for (int i = 0; i < tasks.Length; i++)
        {
            tasks[i] = Task.Run(() => Update(account));
        }
        await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
        Console.WriteLine($"Account's balance is {account.GetBalance()}");
        // Output:
        // Account's balance is 2000
    }

    static void Update(Account account)
    {
        decimal[] amounts = [0, 2, -3, 6, -2, -1, 8, -5, 11, -6];
        foreach (var amount in amounts)
        {
            if (amount >= 0)
            {
                account.Credit(amount);
            }
            else
            {
                account.Debit(Math.Abs(amount));
            }
        }
    }
}