docs/csharp/asynchronous-programming/snippets/async-scenarios/Program.cs - main - aprogrammer/dotnet-docs

docs/csharp/asynchronous-programming/snippets/async-scenarios/Program.cs
221 строка7 KB
Bill Wagner
Xamarin to maui (#40538)
25 апр 2024, 18:27
25 апр 2024, 18:2738ec336
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Windows;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

class Button
{
    public Func<object, object, Task>? Clicked
    {
        get;
        internal set;
    }
}

class DamageResult
{
    public int Damage
    {
        get { return 0; }
    }
}

class User
{
    public bool isEnabled
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public int id
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}

public class Program
{
    private static readonly Button s_downloadButton = new();
    private static readonly Button s_calculateButton = new();

    private static readonly HttpClient s_httpClient = new();

    private static readonly IEnumerable<string> s_urlList = new string[]
    {
            "https://learn.microsoft.com",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/aspnet/core",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/azure",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/desktop/wpf/get-started/create-app-visual-studio",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/education",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/shows/net-core-101/what-is-net",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/enterprise-mobility-security",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/gaming",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/graph",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/office",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/sql",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/surface",
            "https://dotnetfoundation.org",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/visualstudio",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/windows",
            "https://learn.microsoft.com/maui"
    };

    private static void Calculate()
    {
        // <PerformGameCalculation>
        static DamageResult CalculateDamageDone()
        {
            return new DamageResult()
            {
                // Code omitted:
                //
                // Does an expensive calculation and returns
                // the result of that calculation.
            };
        }

        s_calculateButton.Clicked += async (o, e) =>
        {
            // This line will yield control to the UI while CalculateDamageDone()
            // performs its work. The UI thread is free to perform other work.
            var damageResult = await Task.Run(() => CalculateDamageDone());
            DisplayDamage(damageResult);
        };
        // </PerformGameCalculation>
    }

    private static void DisplayDamage(DamageResult damage)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(damage.Damage);
    }

    private static void Download(string URL)
    {
        // <UnblockingDownload>
        s_downloadButton.Clicked += async (o, e) =>
        {
            // This line will yield control to the UI as the request
            // from the web service is happening.
            //
            // The UI thread is now free to perform other work.
            var stringData = await s_httpClient.GetStringAsync(URL);
            DoSomethingWithData(stringData);
        };
        // </UnblockingDownload>
    }

    private static void DoSomethingWithData(object stringData)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Displaying data: ", stringData);
    }

    // <GetUsersForDataset>
    private static async Task<User> GetUserAsync(int userId)
    {
        // Code omitted:
        //
        // Given a user Id {userId}, retrieves a User object corresponding
        // to the entry in the database with {userId} as its Id.

        return await Task.FromResult(new User() { id = userId });
    }

    private static async Task<IEnumerable<User>> GetUsersAsync(IEnumerable<int> userIds)
    {
        var getUserTasks = new List<Task<User>>();
        foreach (int userId in userIds)
        {
            getUserTasks.Add(GetUserAsync(userId));
        }

        return await Task.WhenAll(getUserTasks);
    }
    // </GetUsersForDataset>

    // <GetUsersForDatasetByLINQ>
    private static async Task<User[]> GetUsersAsyncByLINQ(IEnumerable<int> userIds)
    {
        var getUserTasks = userIds.Select(id => GetUserAsync(id)).ToArray();
        return await Task.WhenAll(getUserTasks);
    }
    // </GetUsersForDatasetByLINQ>

    // <ExtractDataFromNetwork>
    [HttpGet, Route("DotNetCount")]
    static public async Task<int> GetDotNetCount(string URL)
    {
        // Suspends GetDotNetCount() to allow the caller (the web server)
        // to accept another request, rather than blocking on this one.
        var html = await s_httpClient.GetStringAsync(URL);
        return Regex.Matches(html, @"\.NET").Count;
    }
    // </ExtractDataFromNetwork>

    static async Task Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Application started.");

        Console.WriteLine("Counting '.NET' phrase in websites...");
        int total = 0;
        foreach (string url in s_urlList)
        {
            var result = await GetDotNetCount(url);
            Console.WriteLine($"{url}: {result}");
            total += result;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Total: " + total);

        Console.WriteLine("Retrieving User objects with list of IDs...");
        IEnumerable<int> ids = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
        var users = await GetUsersAsync(ids);
        foreach (User? user in users)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{user.id}: isEnabled={user.isEnabled}");
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Application ending.");
    }
}

// Example output:
//
// Application started.
// Counting '.NET' phrase in websites...
// https://learn.microsoft.com: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/aspnet/core: 57
// https://learn.microsoft.com/azure: 1
// https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops: 2
// https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet: 83
// https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/desktop/wpf/get-started/create-app-visual-studio: 31
// https://learn.microsoft.com/education: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/shows/net-core-101/what-is-net: 42
// https://learn.microsoft.com/enterprise-mobility-security: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/gaming: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/graph: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/office: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/sql: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/surface: 0
// https://dotnetfoundation.org: 16
// https://learn.microsoft.com/visualstudio: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/windows: 0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/maui: 6
// Total: 238
// Retrieving User objects with list of IDs...
// 1: isEnabled= False
// 2: isEnabled= False
// 3: isEnabled= False
// 4: isEnabled= False
// 5: isEnabled= False
// 6: isEnabled= False
// 7: isEnabled= False
// 8: isEnabled= False
// 9: isEnabled= False
// 0: isEnabled= False
// Application ending.