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amesk
#8. Add Tauri desktop packaging, DataLoader image mounting, and drag-and-drop import
11 авг 2026, 23:26
11 авг 2026, 23:26
cec9d86
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang='en'> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Javascript PDP 11/70 Emulator</title> <meta name="description" content="Javascript PDP 11/70 Emulator"> <meta name="keywords" content="PDP,PDP-11,11/70,JavaScript,Emulator"> <link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" sizes="16x16 32x32 48x48"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/pdp11.css" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" media="all" /> <!-- Google60 Printer styles --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/g60printer.css" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" media="all" /> </head> <body> <div class="app-layout"> <div class="app-sidebar"> <div class="nav-btn active" data-page="panel"> <span class="nav-icon">◉</span> Panel </div> <div class="nav-btn" data-page="teletype"> <span class="nav-icon">■</span> Teletype </div> <div class="nav-btn" data-page="vt52"> <span class="nav-icon">▒</span> VT52 </div> <div class="nav-btn" data-page="instructions"> <span class="nav-icon">☰</span> Info </div> <div class="dec-logo">digital</div> </div> <div class="page active" id="page-panel"> <div class=frame> <div class=decBase> <span class=smallSpace></span> <span class=decLetter>d</span> <span class=decLetter>i</span> <span class=decLetter>g</span> <span class=decLetter>i</span> <span class=decLetter>t</span> <span class=decLetter>a</span> <span class=decLetter>l</span> <span class=smallSpace></span> <span class=decName>digital equipment corporation • maynard, massachusetts</span> </div> <div class=sideEdges></div> <div class=topEdge></div> <div class=switchBevel></div> <div class=switchPanel> <div class=panel> <div class=blankLine></div> <div class=blankLine></div> <div class=space></div> <div class=floatLeft> <div class=clear> <div class=floatLeft> <div class=clear> <span class=logo> <img src="assets/pdp11-70.svg" alt="pdp11-70" width=100%> </span> <div class=floatRight> <span class="statusBlock roundLeft"> <div class="statusLabel1">PAR</div> <span class=statusLabel2>ERR <div id=s11 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class="statusBlock margin"> <div class="statusLabel1">ADRS</div> <span class=statusLabel2>ERR <div id=s10 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class=statusBlock> <div class="statusLabel1">RUN</div> <span class=statusLabel2> <div id=s9 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class=statusBlock> <div class="statusLabel1">PAUSE</div> <span class=statusLabel2> <div id=s8 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class="statusBlock margin"> <div class="statusLabel1">MASTER</div> <span class=statusLabel2> <div id=s7 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class=statusBlock> <div class="statusLabel1">USER</div> <span class=statusLabel2> <div id=s6 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class=statusBlock> <div class="statusLabel1">SUPER</div> <span class=statusLabel2> <div id=s5 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class="statusBlock margin"> <div class="statusLabel1">KERNEL</div> <span class=statusLabel2> <div id=s4 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class=statusBlock> <div class="statusLabel1">DATA</div> <span class=statusLabel2> <div id=s3 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <span class="statusBlock triple roundRight"> <div class="statusLabel1">ADDRESSING</div> <span class=statusLabel2>16 <div id=s2 class=mainLed></div> </span> <span class=statusLabel2>18 <div id=s1 class=mainLed></div> </span> <span class=statusLabel2>22 <div id=s0 class=mainLed></div> </span> </span> <div class=smallLine></div> </div> </div> <div class=clear> <span class="ledBlock single"> <div class="ledBase red roundTopLeft"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a21 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase purple"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a20 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a19 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a18 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase red"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a17 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a16 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a15 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase purple"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a14 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a13 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a12 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase red"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a11 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a10 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a9 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase purple"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a8 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a7 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a6 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase red"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a5 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a4 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a3 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase purple textRight roundTopRight">ADDRESS </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a2 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a1 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=a0 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> </div> <div class=blankLine></div> <div class=clear> <div class=lockPanel> <div class=floatLeft>POWER</div> <div class=floatRight>LOCK</div> <div class=lock> <div id=key class=lockKey></div> </div> <div class=atBottom>OFF</div> </div> <div class=floatRight> <span class="ledBlock double"> <div class="ledBase black roundTop">PARITY</div> <div class=ledPad>HIGH <div id=s13 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad>LOW <div id=s12 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=space></span> <span class="ledBlock single"> <div class="ledBase red roundTopLeft"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d15 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase purple"> <div class=nick></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d14 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d13 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d12 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase red"> <div class=nick></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d11 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d10 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d9 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase purple"> <div class=nick></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d8 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d7 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d6 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase red"></div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d5 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d4 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d3 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> <span class=ledBlock> <div class="ledBase purple textRight roundTopRight">DATA </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d2 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d1 class=mainLed></div> </div> <div class=ledPad> <div id=d0 class=mainLed></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class=space></div> <div class=floatLeft> <div class=rotaryTopPanel> <span class=rotaryTable> <div class=rotaryTableRow> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s17></span>USER D </div> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s18></span>USER I </div> </div> <div class=rotaryTableRow> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s16></span>SUPER D </div> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s19></span>SUPER I </div> </div> <div class=rotaryTableRow> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s15></span>KERNEL D </div> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s20></span>KERNEL I </div> </div> <div class=rotaryTableRow> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <div class=rotaryLed id=s14></div>CONS PHY </div> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <div class=rotaryLed id=s21></div>PROG PHY </div> </div> </span> <span class=rotaryBase> <div class=rotarySwitch> <div class=rotaryCentre></div> </div> </span> </div> <div class=blankLine></div> <div class=rotaryBottomPanel> <span class=rotaryTable> <div class=rotaryTableRow> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s22></span>DATA<br>PATHS </div> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s23></span>µ ADRS<br>FPP/CPU </div> </div> <div class=rotaryTableRow> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s25></span>BUS REG </div> <div class=rotaryTableCell> <span class=rotaryLed id=s24></span>DISPLAY<br>REGISTER </div> </div> </span> <span class=rotaryBase> <div class=rotarySwitch> <div class=rotaryCentre></div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class=switchLabels> <span class="switchPad red roundLeft roundRight">21</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundLeft">20</span> <span class="switchPad purple">19</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundRight">18</span> <span class="switchPad red roundLeft">17</span> <span class="switchPad red">16</span> <span class="switchPad red roundRight">15</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundLeft">14</span> <span class="switchPad purple">13</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundRight">12</span> <span class="switchPad red roundLeft">11</span> <span class="switchPad red">10</span> <span class="switchPad red roundRight">9</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundLeft">8</span> <span class="switchPad purple">7</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundRight">6</span> <span class="switchPad red roundLeft">5</span> <span class="switchPad red">4</span> <span class="switchPad red roundRight">3</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundLeft">2</span> <span class="switchPad purple">1</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundRight">0</span> <span class=space></span> <span class="switchPad red roundTop"><span class=multiText>LOAD ADRS</span></span> <span class="switchPad purple roundTop">EXAM</span> <span class="switchPad red roundTop">DEP</span> <span class="switchPad purple roundTop">CONT</span> <span class="switchPad red roundTop"> <div class="switchPadHalf">ENABLE</div> <div class="switchPadBar"></div> <div class="switchPadHalf">HALT</div> </span> <span class="switchPad purple roundTop"> <div class="switchPadHalf">S INST</div> <div class="switchPadBar"></div> <div class="switchPadHalf">S BUS</div> </span> <span class="switchPad red roundTop">START</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class=floatLeft> <span class=space></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="21"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="20"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="19"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="18"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="17"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="16"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="15"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="14"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="13"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="12"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="11"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="10"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="9"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="8"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="7"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="6"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="5"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="4"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-weight="3"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="2"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="1"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-weight="0"></span> <span class="switch white" data-action="lampTest"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-action="loadAdrs"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-action="examine"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-action="deposit"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-action="cont"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-action="enableHalt"></span> <span class="switch purpleBase" data-action="step"></span> <span class="switch redBase" data-action="start"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-controls"> <button data-action="reboot">REBOOT</button> <label>Paper tape reader file</label> <select id="ptr"> <option value="">--none--</option> <option value="DEC-11-AJPB-PB">BASIC-11 V007A</option> <option value="DEC-11-O2PA-PB">ODT-11X-V004A</option> <option value="ED-11-V004B-8K">ED-11-V004B</option> <option value="lander">Lunar Lander</option> <option value="bootcode">Bootcode</option> </select> <label>Export disk</label> <select id="downLoadSelect" disabled> <option value="">--none--</option> </select> <span class="drop-zone" id="drop-zone" title="Drop a disk/tape image here"> <span class="drop-zone-icon">⇩</span> <span class="drop-zone-text">Drop image</span> <span class="drop-zone-hint">.dsk .tap .ptap .zst</span> <input type="file" id="drop-file-input" accept=".dsk,.tap,.ptap,.zst,.dsk.zst,.tap.zst,.ptap.zst" multiple hidden> <span class="drop-zone-status"></span> </span> <span class="mounted-control"> <label>Mounted images</label> <select id="mounted-select" disabled> <option value="">--none--</option> </select> <button type="button" id="mounted-remove" disabled>Unmount</button> </span> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="page-teletype"> <p class=clear><br> <div id="g60printer"></div> <div id="punchkeypane"> <div id="punchkeyboard"></div> </div> <p> <div id="vt11"></div> </p> <bp> <div id="vg11"></div> </p> <div style="display:none" id="tty1_div"></div> <!-- TTY1 (hidden, use printer) --> <div style="display:none" id="tty2_div"></div> <!-- TTY2 (hidden, use printer) --> <!-- Add more if needed --> <div id="lp11_div"></div> <br> </div> <div class="page" id="page-vt52"> <div class="vt52-container"> <div class="vt52-terminal"> <div class="vt52-badge">digital vt52</div> <div class="vt52-crt" id="vt52-crt"> <canvas id="vt52-screen" width="1280" height="384" tabindex="0" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"></canvas> </div> </div> <div class="vt52-status"> <span class="led on" id="vt52-power-led"></span> VT52 DECscope — TT1: <span id="vt52-conn-status">online</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="page-instructions"> <h2>PDP‑11 Web Emulator — with Authentic Front Panel & ASR 33 Teletype</h2> <p> <img src="assets/pdp1170-large.png" alt="PDP‑11/70 Front Panel" style="max-width:100%; height:auto;"> </p> <hr> <h3>Foreword: A Personal Note</h3> <p> I first saw DEC minicomputers as a child at my parents' workplace. The blinking lights, the whir of disk drives, the smell of ozone and paper — it left an impression that never faded. </p> <p> My real hands‑on encounter came later, when I found myself in front of the Soviet clones of DEC hardware — the <b>SM‑4</b> and <b>SM‑1420</b> — running <b>RSX‑11M</b>. And with them came C. The language that lets you feel the machine. It was love at first sight. </p> <p> That was forty years ago. </p> <p> I went on to become a professional programmer, eventually leading large projects. But the feeling of powering up an SM‑4 with my own hands, watching the console lights dance, then walking to the next room to sit at a terminal — that stayed with me. I've been trying to bring it back ever since. </p> <p> I never got to run <b>real UNIX</b> on those machines. The Soviet replicas lived under RSX‑11M, and by the time I understood what UNIX V5 or 2.11 BSD truly meant, the world had already moved to x86 PCs. But decades later, thanks to the incredible work of Paul Nankervis, I can finally open a browser and boot Unix V5, BSD 2.11, Ultrix‑11, RSX‑11M, RSTS/E, RT‑11 — each one a time capsule of computing history. </p> <p> This emulator is the result. A fully fledged PDP‑11/70 (and /45) emulator that runs right in your browser, with an authentic front panel and a connected <b>ASR 33 teletype</b> — the operator's console I always dreamed of having next to my desk. </p> <p> Welcome to the machine. </p> <hr> <h3>About This Project</h3> <p> This is a <b>PDP‑11/70</b> emulator written entirely in JavaScript. It runs in any modern browser — no plugins, no downloads, no configuration. Just open the page and you're standing in front of a DEC minicomputer. </p> <h4>What makes it special</h4> <table style="margin-left:25px; padding:3px;"> <thead> <tr> <th>Feature</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="disk"><b>Authentic Front Panel</b></td> <td>Every switch, LED, and rotary knob faithfully recreated. Toggle in a bootstrap loader the way DEC engineers did in the 1970s.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><b>ASR 33 Teletype</b></td> <td>A fully animated Google60-style teletype connected as the operator console — complete with paper printing, keypunch sounds, and line-feed whirs.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><b>VT52 Terminal</b></td> <td>A DECscope VT52 terminal (TT1:) rendered on canvas, for guest OSes that prefer video terminals.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><b>16 Guest Operating Systems</b></td> <td>Boot Unix V5, 2.11 BSD, Ultrix‑11, RSX‑11M (3.2 & 4.6), RSTS/E (4B‑17 through 10.1), RT‑11, XXDP diagnostics, and more.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><b>Persistent Disk Images</b></td> <td>All disk and tape images are preloaded. Changes to disk contents persist in browser storage across sessions.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><b>Paper Tape Reader</b></td> <td>Load BASIC‑11, ODT‑11, ED‑11, or Lunar Lander from simulated paper tape.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr> <h3>Quick Start</h3> <ol> <li>Open the <a href="https://paulnank.github.io/pdp11-js/pdp11.html">PDP‑11/70 emulator</a>.</li> <li>At the <code>Boot></code> prompt, type <code>boot rp1</code> and press ENTER.</li> <li>BSD 2.11 will autoboot into multiuser mode. Login as <code>root</code> (no password).</li> <li>Try <code>ls</code>, <code>ps -aux</code>, <code>df</code> — or compile a C program with <code>cc</code>. </li> </ol> <h4>Switching pages</h4> <p>Use the sidebar to switch between:</p> <ul> <li><b>Panel</b> — the front panel with switches and LEDs</li> <li><b>Teletype</b> — the ASR 33 teletype console</li> <li><b>VT52</b> — the DECscope VT52 video terminal</li> <li><b>Info</b> — detailed instructions and OS reference</li> </ul> <h4>A simple light chaser</h4> <p>Toggle this into the front panel to see the address and data LEDs dance:</p> <pre> <b>Address Data Code Switch commands</b> HALT, 001000, LOAD ADDRESS 001000 012700 mov #1,r0 012700, DEPOSIT 001002 000001 000001, DEPOSIT 001004 006100 rol r0 006100, DEPOSIT 001006 000005 reset 000005, DEPOSIT 001010 000775 br .-4 000775, DEPOSIT 001000, LOAD ADDRESS, ENABLE, START </pre> <h4>Restart the bootloader</h4> <pre> HALT, 120000, LOAD ADDRESS, ENABLE, START </pre> <hr> <h3>Guest Operating Systems</h3> <p> The emulator ships with ready-to-boot disk and tape images. Just type <code>boot <device></code> at the <code>Boot></code> prompt. </p> <table style="margin-left:25px; padding:3px;"> <thead> <tr> <th>Disk</th> <th>Operating System</th> <th>How to Boot</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="disk">RK0</td> <td class="system">Unix V5</td> <td><code>boot rk0</code> → <code>unix</code> → login as <code>root</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RK1</td> <td class="system">RT‑11 v4.0</td> <td><code>boot rk1</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RK2</td> <td class="system">RSTS V06C‑03</td> <td><code>boot rk2</code> — login <code>11,70</code> password <code>PDP</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RK3</td> <td class="system">XXDP (diagnostics)</td> <td><code>boot rk3</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RK4</td> <td class="system">RT‑11 3B Distribution</td> <td><code>boot rk4</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">TM0</td> <td class="system">RSTS 4B‑17 (tape)</td> <td><code>boot tm0</code> — follow ROLLIN restore procedure</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RL0</td> <td class="system">BSD 2.9</td> <td><code>boot rl0</code> → <code>rl(0,0)rlunix</code> → CTRL/D → login <code>root</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RL1</td> <td class="system">RSX‑11M v3.2</td> <td><code>boot rl1</code> — login <code>1,2</code> password <code>SYSTEM</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RL2</td> <td class="system">RSTS/E v7.0</td> <td><code>boot rl2</code> — login <code>11,70</code> password <code>PDP</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RL3</td> <td class="system">XXDP (extended)</td> <td><code>boot rl3</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RP0</td> <td class="system">ULTRIX‑11 V3.1</td> <td><code>boot rp0</code> → CTRL/D → login <code>root</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RP1</td> <td class="system">BSD 2.11</td> <td><code>boot rp1</code> — autoboots to multiuser, login <code>root</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RP2</td> <td class="system">RSTS/E v9.6</td> <td><code>boot rp2</code> — answer prompts, login <code>11,70</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RP3</td> <td class="system">RSX‑11M v4.6</td> <td><code>boot rp3</code> — auto-logs <code>1,2</code> SYSTEM</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">RP4</td> <td class="system">RSTS/E v10.1</td> <td><code>boot rp4</code> — answer prompts, login <code>11,70</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> Full boot session logs for every OS can be found in <a href="docs/ExampleBoots.md">ExampleBoots.md</a>. </p> <h3>Example boot of Unix V5</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rk0</b> @<b>unix</b> login: <b>root</b> # <b>cat /etc/passwd</b> root::0:1::/: daemon::1:1::/bin: bin::3:1::/bin: # <b>who</b> root tty8 Mar 21 12:09 # <b>chdir /usr/sys/ken</b> # <b>pwd</b> ../usr/sys/ken # <b>ls -al</b> total 121 drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 352 Nov 26 18:13 . drwxr-xr-x 5 bin 384 Nov 26 18:13 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 3855 Nov 26 18:13 alloc.c -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 2159 Nov 26 18:13 clock.c -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 2662 Nov 26 18:13 fio.c -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 2941 Nov 26 18:13 iget.c -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 2674 Nov 26 18:13 main.c ... # <b>ls -al /usr/games</b> total 64 drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 144 Nov 26 18:13 . drwxr-xr-x 14 bin 224 Nov 26 18:13 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 1562 Nov 26 18:13 bj -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 16268 Nov 26 18:13 chess -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 2468 Nov 26 18:13 cubic -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 624 Nov 26 18:13 moo -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 2192 Nov 26 18:13 ttt -rw-rw-rw- 1 bin 294 Nov 26 18:13 ttt.k -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 5386 Nov 26 18:13 wump # <b>ls -al /bin</b> total 339 drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 944 Nov 26 18:13 . drwxr-xr-x 9 bin 160 Jan 29 16:14 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 1514 Nov 26 18:13 ar -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 7308 Nov 26 18:13 as -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 6042 Nov 26 18:13 bas -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 152 Nov 26 18:13 cat -rwxr-xr-x 1 bin 5668 Nov 26 18:13 cc .... # <b>ls -al /usr/source/s2</b> total 281 drwxr-xr-x 2 bin 848 Jan 2 19:36 . drwxr-xr-x 7 bin 112 Nov 26 18:13 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 4233 Nov 26 18:13 mail.c -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 588 Nov 26 18:13 mesg.s -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 1088 Nov 26 18:13 mkdir.s -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 6922 Nov 26 18:13 mkfs.c -rw-r--r-- 1 bin 563 Nov 26 18:13 mknod.c ... # <b>chdir /</b> # <b>cal 10 1981</b> Oct 1981 S M Tu W Th F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 # <b>bas</b> <b>print sqr(2)</b> 1.414213562 <b>10 print "Calculating e" 20 p = 20 30 k = 1 40 e = 0 50 for x=1 p 60 e = e + 1/k 70 k = k * x 80 next x 90 print "e=" e " (" exp(1) ")" run</b> Calculating e e=2.718281828 (2.718281828) <b>^D</b> # <b>cat > hello.c main(argc, argv) char **argv; { printf("Hello world\n"); }</b> <b>^D</b> # <b>cc hello.c</b> # <b>a.out</b> Hello world # <b>cat > pi.f c PI via Nilakantha series: 3 + 4/(2*3*4) - 4/(4*5*6) + 4/(6*7*8) ... double precision pi, n, d pi = 3.0 n = 4.0 d = 2.0 do 25 i=1,3000 pi = pi + n / (d * (d + 1.0) * (d + 2.0)) d = d + 2.0 n = -n 25 continue write(6,70) pi 70 format('PI is approximately ', d2.16) end</b> <b>^D</b> # <b>fc pi.f</b> # <b>a.out</b> PI is approximately 0.3141592653580503d+01 # </pre> <h3>Example boot of RT11 v4.0</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rk1</b> RT-11SJ V04.00C .D 56=5015 .TYPE V4USER.TXT Welcome to RT-11 Version 4. RT-11 V04 provides new hardware support and some major enhancements over Version 3B. Please use the HELP command; it describes the new options in many of the utilities. If you are using a terminal that requires fill characters, modify location 56 with a Deposit command before proceeding with system installation. LA36 DECwriter II and VT52 DECscope terminals do NOT require such modification. .D 56=0 .<b>DIR</b> SWAP .SYS 25 01-Feb-82 RT11BL.SYS 65 01-Feb-82 RT11SJ.SYS 67 01-Feb-82 RT11FB.SYS 80 01-Feb-82 ... DISMT2.COM 8 01-Feb-82 DUNGEO.COM 1 07-Jun-86 DSAVE .DAT 10 07-Jun-86 ADVENT.DOC 4 20-Jul-85 DUNGEO.SAV 216 07-Jun-86 DINDX .DAT 20 07-Jun-86 DTEXT .DAT 383 07-Jun-86 ADVENT.SAV 93 20-Jul-85 ADVENT.VAR 22 20-Jul-85 ADVTXT.TXT 125 20-Jul-85 ODT11 .MAC 61 31-Oct-74 ANIMAL.SAV 22 02-Oct-85 BLKJAK.SAV 20 02-Nov-85 FORTH .MAC 146 RTLEM .MAC 363 06-Sep-73 BOOT .MAC 26 24-Mar-75 118 Files, 3392 Blocks 1370 Free blocks .<b>R DUNGEO</b> Welcome to Dungeon. This version created 10-AUG-78. You are in an open field west of a big white house with a boarded front door. There is a small mailbox here. ><b>OPEN MAILBOX</b> Opening the mailbox reveals: A leaflet. ><b>READ LEAFLET</b> Taken. Welcome to Dungeon! Dungeon is a game of adventure, danger, and low cunning. In it you will explore some of the most amazing territory ever seen by mortal man. Hardened adventurers have run screaming from the terrors contained within. In Dungeon, the intrepid explorer delves into the forgotten secrets of a lost labyrinth deep in the bowels of the earth, searching for vast treasures long hidden from prying eyes, treasures guarded by fearsome monsters and diabolical traps! No DECsystem should be without one! Dungeon was created at the Programming Technology Division of the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science by Tim Anderson, Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels, and Dave Lebling. It was inspired by the Adventure game of Crowther and Woods, and the Dungeons and Dragons game of Gygax and Arneson. The original version was written in MDL (alias MUDDLE). The current version was translated from MDL into FORTRAN IV by a somewhat paranoid DEC engineer who prefers to remain anonymous. On-line information may be obtained with the commands HELP and INFO. ><b>QUIT</b> Your score would be 0 [total of 560 points], in 1 move. This gives you the rank of beginner. Do you wish to leave the game? <b>Y</b> .<b>MAC RTLEM</b> ERRORS DETECTED: 0 .<b>LINK RTLEM</b> .<b>RUN RTLEM</b> ... attempt to land the lunar module using the mouse as a light pen - goodluck! </pre> <h3>Example boot of RSTS V06C-03</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rk2</b> RSTS V06C-03 Vixen (DK2) Option: <b><LF></b> You currently have: JOB MAX = 31, SWAP MAX = 28K. You currently have crash dump disabled. DD-MMM-YY? <b>31-OCT-76</b> 12:00 PM? <b>9:03</b> INIT V06C-03 RSTS V06C-03 Vixen Command File Name? DETACHING... <b>I11/70</b> Password: <b>PDP</b> Ready <b>DIR</b> Name .Ext Size Prot Date SY:[11,70] ACEY .BAS 5 < 60> 31-Oct-76 TREK .BAS 16 < 60> 31-Oct-76 TREK .DOC 9 < 60> 31-Oct-76 ANIMAL.BAS 5 < 60> 31-Oct-76 STRTRK.BAS 27 < 60> 31-Mar-81 STRTR1.BAS 9 < 60> 31-Mar-81 ADVENT.DOC 4 < 60> 20-Jul-85 ADVENT.SAV 93 <124> 20-Jul-85 ADVENT.VAR 22 < 60> 20-Jul-85 ADVTXT.TXT 125 < 60> 20-Jul-85 SYSMAC.SML 42 < 60> 13-Mar-77 HELLO .MAC 1 < 60> 13-Mar-77 PRIME .BAS 1 < 60> 24-Mar-76 PI .BAS 1 < 60> 24-Mar-76 BOOT .MAC 26 < 60> 01-Jan-76 Total of 386 blocks in 15 files in SY:[11,70] Ready <b>RUN PI</b> 3.14159265358979 Ready <b>RUN ADVENT</b> WELCOME TO ADVENTURE!! WOULD YOU LIKE INSTRUCTIONS? <b>NO</b> YOU ARE STANDING AT THE END OF A ROAD BEFORE A SMALL BRICK BUILDING. AROUND YOU IS A FOREST. A SMALL STREAM FLOWS OUT OF THE BUILDING AND DOWN A GULLY. <b>E</b> YOU ARE INSIDE A BUILDING, A WELL HOUSE FOR A LARGE SPRING. THERE ARE SOME KEYS ON THE GROUND HERE. THERE IS A SHINY BRASS LAMP NEARBY. THERE IS FOOD HERE. THERE IS A BOTTLE OF WATER HERE. <b>GET FOOD</b> OK <b>QUIT</b> DO YOU REALLY WANT TO QUIT NOW? <b>Y</b> OK YOU SCORED 32 OUT OF A POSSIBLE 350, USING 3 TURNS. YOU ARE OBVIOUSLY A RANK AMATEUR. BETTER LUCK NEXT TIME. TO ACHIEVE THE NEXT HIGHER RATING, YOU NEED 4 MORE POINTS. Ready <b>RUN ACEY</b> ACEY DUCEY CARD GAME CREATIVE COMPUTING MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY ACEY-DUCEY IS PLAYED IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER THE DEALER (COMPUTER) DEALS TWO CARDS FACE UP YOU HAVE AN OPTION TO BET OR NOT BET DEPENDING ON WHETHER OR NOT YOU FEEL THE CARD WILL HAVE A VALUE BETWEEN THE FIRST TWO. IF YOU DO NOT WANT TO BET, INPUT A 0 YOU NOW HAVE 100 DOLLARS. HERE ARE YOUR NEXT TWO CARDS: 4 5 WHAT IS YOUR BET? <b>100</b> 9 SORRY, YOU LOSE SORRY, FRIEND, BUT YOU BLEW YOUR WAD. TRY AGAIN (YES OR NO)? <b>NO</b> O.K., HOPE YOU HAD FUN! Ready <b>SYSTAT</b> RSTS V06C-03 Vixen status at 31-Oct-76, 09:05 AM Up: 2:34 Job Who Where What Size State Run-Time RTS 1 [OPR] Det ERRCPY 5K SR 5.0 BASIC 2 [SELF] KB0 SYSTAT 8K RN Lck 2.1 BASIC Busy Devices: None Disk Structure: Disk Open Free Cluster Errors Name Comments DK2 3 324 1 0 VIXEN Pub, DLW Small Large Jobs Hung TTY's Errors 380 1 2/2 0 0 Run-Time Systems: Name Ext Size Users Comments BASIC BAC 16(16)K 2 Perm, Addr:26, KBM, CSZ RSX TSK 2(28)K 0 Non-Res, KBM RT11 SAV 4(28)K 0 Temp, Addr:66, KBM, CSZ, EMT:255 RMS11 TSK 4(28)K 0 Non-Res Message Receivers: Name Job Msgs Max Senders ERRLOG 1 0 40 Priv Ready <b>BYE/Y</b> Saved all disk files; 388 blocks in use, 112 free Job 2 User 11,70 logged off KB0 at 31-Oct-76 09:05 AM System RSTS V06C-03 Vixen Run time was 2.7 seconds Elapsed time was 2 minutes Good morning </pre> <h3>Example boot of XXDP</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rk3</b> CHMDKB1 XXDP+ DK MONITOR BOOTED VIA UNIT 3 28K UNIBUS SYSTEM ENTER DATE (DD-MMM-YY): RESTART ADDR: 152010 THIS IS XXDP+. TYPE "H" OR "H/L" FOR HELP. .<b>R EKBB??</b> EKBBF0.BIC CEKBBF0 11/70 CPU #2 A CPU UNDER TEST FOUND TO BE A KB11-B/C OR KB11-CM LOOK AT THE CONSOLE LIGHTS THE DATA LIGHTS SHOULD READ 166667 THE ADDRESS LIGHTS SHOULD READ 032236 CHANGE SWITCH 7 TO CONTINUE LOOK AT THE CONSOLE LIGHTS THE DATA LIGHTS SHOULD READ 166667 THE ADDRESS LIGHTS SHOULD READ 032316 TYPE A CHARACTER TO CONTINUE END PASS # 1 TOTAL ERRORS SINCE LAST REPORT 0 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA END PASS # 2 TOTAL ERRORS SINCE LAST REPORT 0 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA END PASS # 3 TOTAL ERRORS SINCE LAST REPORT 0 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA END PASS # 4 TOTAL ERRORS SINCE LAST REPORT 0 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA END PASS # 5 TOTAL ERRORS SINCE LAST REPORT 0 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ... </pre> <h3>Example boot of RSTS 4B-17</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot tm0</b> ROLLIN V07 #<b>DK:<MT:VIXEN/REW</b> END-OF-FILE DURING READ, TYPE M TO MOUNT ANOTHER REEL, OR K TO KILL REQUEST: <b>k</b> #<b>/BO:DK:</b> RSTS V04B-17 VIXEN OPTION? <b><LF></b> DD-MON-YY? <b>24-MAR-75</b> HH:MM? <b>9:21</b> VIXEN - SYSTEM PACK MOUNTED ENABLE CRASH DUMP? <b>N</b> CHAIN "INIT" CATASTROPHIC ERROR PROGRAM LOST-SORRY I/O CHANNEL NOT OPEN Ready SYSTEM INITIALIZATION PROGRAM END OF FILE ON DEVICE - INIT ASSUMED COMPLETE Ready <b>CAT</b> LOGIN .BAS 7 60 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:42 AM LOGIN .BAC 15 60 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:42 AM LOGOUT.BAS 7 60 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:42 AM LOGOUT.BAC 15 60 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:42 AM PIP .BAS 18 60 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:42 AM PIP .BAC 23 40 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:42 AM SYSTAT.BAS 12 60 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:42 AM SYSTAT.BAC 19 168 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:42 AM ... Ready <b>RUN TTYSET</b> 'TTYSET' TERMINAL CHARACTERISTICS PROGRAM ? <b>LC</b> ? <b>^Z</b> Ready <b>run utilty</b> 'UTILTY' SYSTEM UTILITY PROGRAM ? <b>LOGINS</b> ? <b>HELP</b> COMMANDS ARE: MOUNT DEV:ID DISMOUNT DEV: LOCK DEV: UNLOCK DEV: NO LOGINS LOGINS CLEAN DEV: KILL JOB# SEND KBN: STRING FORCE KBN: [^]STRING CHANGE [ACCT]PASSWORD QUOTA [ACCT] QUOTA ZERO DEV:[ACCT] HANGUP KBN: DATE DD-MMM-YY TIME HH:MM ? <b>^Z</b> Ready <b>run pip</b> PIP - RSTS V04B-17 VIXEN #<b>acct.sys</b> 11,70,PDP,0,2,PDP 11/70 EMULATOR #<b>^Z</b> Ready <b>run systat</b> OUTPUT STATUS TO? <b>kb:</b> RSTS V04B-17 VIXEN STATUS ON 24-Mar-75 AT 09:22 AM UP: 1:07 JOB WHO WHERE WHAT SIZE STATE RUN-TIME 1 1,2 KB0 SYSTAT 6K RN 0.1 BUSY DEVICES: NONE DISK STRUCTURE: DISK OPEN FREE CLUSTER ERRORS COMMENTS DK0 0 3185 1 0 PUBLIC SMALL LARGE ERRORS HUNG TTY'S 69 0 0 0 Ready <b>bye</b> CONFIRM: <b>y</b> SAVED ALL DISK FILES; 782 BLOCKS IN USE JOB 1 USER 1,2 LOGGED OFF KB0 AT 24-Mar-75 09:22 AM SYSTEM RSTS V04B-17 VIXEN RUN TIME WAS .1 SECONDS ELAPSED TIME WAS 1 MINUTE, 20 SECONDS GOOD MORNING HELLO RSTS V04B-17 VIXEN JOB 1 KB0 24-Mar-75 09:24 AM #<b>11,70</b> PASSWORD: <b>PDP</b> RSTS V4B-17 IS NOW AVAILABLE... NEW OR OLD-- <b>^C</b> Ready <b>CAT</b> PRIME .BAS 1 60 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:43 AM PI .BAS 1 60 31-Oct-71 31-Oct-71 06:43 AM Ready <b>OLD PI</b> Ready <b>LIST</b> PI 09:25 AM 24-Mar-75 10 REM CALCULATE PI 20 P = 0 30 P1 = 1 40 FOR K%=0% TO 10% 50 P = P + 1.0/P1 * (4.0/(8%*K% + 1%) - 2.0/(8%*K% + 4%) - 1.0/(8%*K% +5%) - 1.0/(8%*K% + 6%)) 60 P1 = P1 * 16.0 70 NEXT K% 80 PRINT USING "#.##############",P 99 END Ready <b>RUN</b> PI 09:25 AM 24-Mar-75 3.14159265358979 Ready </pre> <h3>Example boot of BSD 2.9</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rl0</b> :boot 70Boot : <b>rl(0,0)rlunix</b> Berkeley UNIX (Rev. 2.9.1) Sun Nov 20 14:55:50 PST 1983 mem = 3797696 xp2: drive type 20 unrecognized xp3: drive type 20 unrecognized CONFIGURE SYSTEM: xp 0 csr 176700 vector 254 attached rk 0 csr 177400 vector 220 attached hk ? csr 177440 vector 210 skipped: No CSR rl 0 csr 174400 vector 160 attached rp ? csr 176700 vector 254 interrupt vector already in use ht 0 csr 172440 vector 224 skipped: No CSR tm 0 csr 172520 vector 224 attached ts 0 csr 172520 vector 224 interrupt vector already in use dh ? csr 160020 vector 370 skipped: No CSR dm ? csr 170500 vector 360 skipped: No autoconfig routines dz ? csr 160110 vector 320 skipped: No CSR dz ? csr 160110 vector 320 skipped: No CSR dn 0 csr 175200 vector 300 skipped: No autoconfig routines vp ? csr 177500 vector 174 skipped: No autoconfig routines lp 0 csr 177514 vector 200 attached Erase=^?, kill=^U, intr=^C # <b>^D</b> Wed Dec 31 16:02:43 PST 1969 /etc/fstab: No such file or directory /usr/sys: No such file or directory init: /dev/tty07: cannot open init: /dev/tty06: cannot open init: /dev/tty05: cannot open init: /dev/tty04: cannot open init: /dev/tty03: cannot open init: /dev/tty02: cannot open init: /dev/tty01: cannot open init: /dev/tty00: cannot open Berkeley Unix 2.9BSD :login: <b>root</b> Welcome to the 2.9BSD (Berkeley) UNIX system. # <b>cat /etc/passwd</b> root::0:2:The Man:/:/bin/csh toor::0:2:The Man:/: daemon:***:1:1:The devil himself:/: sys:***:2:1::/: bin:***:3:1::/: uucp::4:1:UNIX-to-UNIX Copy:/usr/spool/uucppublic:/usr/lib/uucp/uucico notes:***:5:1:Notesfiles maintainer:/usr/spool/notes: anon:***:6:1:Notesfiles anonymous user:/usr/spool/notes: news:***:7:1:News maintainer:/usr/spool/news: wnj:ZDjXDBwXle2gc:8:2:Bill Joy,457E,7780:/a/guest/wnj:/bin/csh dmr:AiInt5qKdjmHs:9:2:Dennis Ritchie:/a/guest/dmr: ken:sq5UDrPlKj1nA:10:2:& Thompson:/a/guest/ken: mike:KnKNwMkyCt8ZI:11:2:mike karels:/a/guest/mike:/bin/csh carl:S2KiTfS3pH3kg:12:2:& Smith,508-21E,6258:/a/guest/carl:/bin/csh joshua::999:2:&:/usr/games:/usr/games/wargames # <b>ls -al</b> total 546 drwxr-xr-x11 root daemon 512 Mar 7 09:00 . drwxr-xr-x11 root daemon 512 Mar 7 09:00 .. -rw-rw-r-- 1 root daemon 164 Sep 29 09:20 .cshrc -rw-rw-r-- 1 root daemon 266 Mar 7 08:43 .login -rw-rw-r-- 1 root superuse 2 Jul 26 16:00 .msgsrc -rw-rw-r-- 1 root daemon 116 Mar 30 00:59 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root superuse 56 Nov 20 16:03 2.9stamp -rw-rw-r-- 1 root superuse 450 Mar 30 00:50 READ_ME drwxrwxr-x 2 bin bin 1632 Nov 20 16:04 bin -rwxrwxr-x 1 root superuse 23572 Mar 7 09:05 boot drwxrwxr-x 2 root superuse 1424 Nov 20 18:11 dev drwxr-xr-x 2 root superuse 768 Nov 20 17:46 etc -rwxrwxr-x 1 root superuse 561 Jul 26 16:55 genallsys.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 root sys 74534 Nov 20 16:38 hkunix drwxrwxr-x 2 bin bin 416 Nov 20 16:06 lib drwxrwxr-x 2 root daemon 4128 Dec 7 22:35 lost+found drwxrwxr-x 2 root superuse 128 Apr 11 10:00 mdec drwx------ 2 root daemon 32 Jul 7 13:07 mnt -rwxr-xr-x 1 root sys 74534 Nov 20 16:38 rkunix -rwxr-xr-x 1 root sys 74534 Nov 20 16:38 rlunix -rwxr-xr-x 1 root sys 74534 Nov 20 16:39 rpunix drwxrwxrwx 2 root superuse 144 May 30 19:42 tmp -rwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 104798 Nov 20 16:33 unix drwxrwxrwx 2 root superuse 48 Feb 18 18:16 usr -rwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 104798 Nov 20 16:33 xpunix # ... </pre> <h3>Example boot of RSX 11M v3.2</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rl1</b> RSX-11M V3.2 BL26 1912K MAPPED >RED DL1:=SY: >RED DL1:=LB: >MOU DL1:VIXEN >@DL1:[1,2]STARTUP >* Enter date and time ( dd-mmm-yy hh:mm ) [S]: >TIM 00:00:12 29-APR-74 >ins $pip >ins $edt >ins $for >ins $flx >ins $tkb >ins $bro >bro all:Welcome to RSX V3.2 29-APR-74 00:00 FROM TT0: TO ALL: WELCOME TO RSX V3.2 >@ <EOF> ><b>dev</b> LP0: LOADED PR0: LOADED DB0: LOADED TYPE=RP06 DB1: LOADED TYPE=RP06 DK0: LOADED DK1: LOADED DK2: LOADED DK3: LOADED DL0: LOADED TYPE=RL02 DL1: PUBLIC MOUNTED LOADED LABEL=VIXEN TYPE=RL02 DL2: LOADED TYPE=RL01 DL3: LOADED TYPE=RL01 MT0: LOADED MT1: LOADED MT2: LOADED MT3: LOADED TT0: [,] - LOGGED ON LOADED TT1: LOADED TT2: LOADED NL0: TI0: CO0: TT0: CL0: TT0: LB0: DL1: SY0: DL1: ><b>tas</b> ...LDR 11 LDRPAR 248. 00002400 LB0:-00017060 FIXED TKTN 03.94 SYSPAR 248. 00010000 LB0:-00012411 ...RMD V01 GEN 225. 00040000 LB0:-00020004 MTAACP 0010 GEN 200. 00013500 LB0:-00017626 ...DMO 22.00 GEN 160. 00040000 LB0:-00011467 MCR... 02.01 SYSPAR 160. 00010000 LB0:-00017222 ...MOU 22.15 GEN 160. 00040000 LB0:-00012251 ...MCR 01 GEN 160. 00020000 LB0:-00017246 F11ACP M0320 FCPPAR 149. 00024000 LB0:-00017140 PMD... 05 GEN 140. 00020000 LB0:-00017735 SHF... 04 SYSPAR 105. 00010000 LB0:-00020105 ...INS 04 GEN 100. 00040000 LB0:-00012024 ...SAV 04.22 GEN 100. 00040000 LB0:-00012340 ...UFD V0410 GEN 100. 00040000 LB0:-00012421 QMG... 01.04 GEN 75. 00040000 LB0:-00017364 PRT... 01.01 GEN 70. 00040000 LB0:-00017536 LPP0 01.06 GEN 70. 00040000 LB0:-00017542 ...AT. 04.25 GEN 65. 00040000 LB0:-00011656 ...INI 20.01 GEN 60. 00040000 LB0:-00011762 ...QUE 1.0 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00017437 ...PRI 1.0 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00017437 ...ACS 01 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00012457 ...BOO 03.4 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00011441 ...LOA 03.3 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00012057 ...HEL 01.24 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00020210 ...BYE 02.2 GEN 50. 00004000 LB0:-00020202 ...UNL 02.8 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00012430 ...PIP M1332 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00014757 ...EDT 000012 GEN 50. 00075000 LB0:-00014326 ...FOR 007 GEN 50. 00160100 LB0:-00020317 ...FLX M11 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00014502 ...TKB M36 GEN 50. 00040000 LB0:-00015421 ...BRO V02.6 GEN 50. 00030000 LB0:-00020251 ><b>bye</b> > HAVE A NICE DAY 29-APR-74 00:00 TT0: LOGGED OFF ><b>hel</b> ACCOUNT OR NAME: <b>11,70</b> PASSWORD: <b>pdp</b> RSX-11M BL26 MULTI-USER SYSTEM GOOD MORNING 29-APR-74 00:00 LOGGED ON TERMINAL TT0: Welcome to RSX V3.2 This is a minimal system with a user account of 11,70 and a password of PDP Hopefully it demonstrates how things were in the good old days Paul Nankervis paulnank@hotmail.com http://skn.noip.me/pdp11/pdp11.html ><b>pip/li</b> DIRECTORY DL1:[11,70] 29-APR-74 00:01 HELLO.FTN;2 1. 13-MAR-77 09:03 TOTAL OF 1./5. BLOCKS IN 1. FILE ><b>for hello,lp:=hello</b> .MAIN. ><b>tkb hello/fp=hello,lb:[1,1]forots/lb</b> ><b>pip/li</b> DIRECTORY DL1:[11,70] 29-APR-74 00:02 HELLO.OBJ;1 1. 29-APR-74 00:02 HELLO.FTN;2 1. 13-MAR-77 09:03 HELLO.TSK;1 30. C 29-APR-74 00:02 TOTAL OF 32./40. BLOCKS IN 3. FILES ><b>run hello</b> Hello world from Fortran IV ><b>edt hello.ftn</b> * <b><CR></b> 10 C edt hello.ftn * <b><CR></b> 20 C for hello,lp:=hello * <b><CR></b> 30 C tkb hello/fp=hello,lb:[1,1]forots/lb * <b><CR></b> 40 C run fortst *<b>s/fortst/hello/</b> 40 C run hello *<b>exit</b> 9 LINES OUTPUT ><b>pip/li</b> DIRECTORY DL1:[11,70] 29-APR-74 00:03 HELLO.OBJ;1 1. 29-APR-74 00:02 HELLO.FTN;2 1. 13-MAR-77 09:03 HELLO.TSK;1 30. C 29-APR-74 00:02 HELLO.FTN;3 1. 29-APR-74 00:03 TOTAL OF 33./45. BLOCKS IN 4. FILES ><b>help</b> Welcome to RSX-11M V3.2 The general form of the HELP command is: HELP qualifier1 qualifier2 ... qualifier9 HELP displays entries from the system help file (LB:[1,2]HELP.HLP). HELP presently provides information for the following primary qualifiers (i.e., qualifier1): ABORT ACS ACTIVE ALLOCATE ALTER ASSIGN ATL BOOT BRK BROADCAST BYE CANCEL CLQUEUE DEALLOCATE DEVICES DMOUNT FIX HELLO INITVOLUME INSTALL LOAD LUNS MOUNT OPEN PARTITIONS PRINT QUEUE REASSIGN REDIRECT REMOVE RESUME RUN SAVE SET SYNTAX UFD UNLOAD VMR To get information about how to log onto this system, type: HELP HELLO To get further information about the syntax of the HELP command and of the help displays, type: HELP SYNTAX ><b>bye</b> > HAVE A NICE DAY 29-APR-74 00:03 TT0: LOGGED OFF > </pre> <h3>Example boot of RSTS/E v7.0</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rl2</b> RSTS V7.0-07 Vixen (DL2) Option: <b><LF></b> You currently have: JOB MAX = 63, SWAP MAX = 31K. Default memory allocation table specifies some existing memory as being nonexistent. Table will be reset by RSTS. Memory allocation table: 0K: 00000000 - 00207777 ( 34K) : EXEC 34K: 00210000 - 00307777 ( 16K) : RTS (BASIC) 50K: 00310000 - 16737777 (1862K) : USER 1912K: 16740000 - End : NXM Table suboption? <b><LF></b> You currently have crash dump disabled. DD-MMM-YY? <b>31-OCT-81</b> 12:00 PM? <b>9:32</b> INIT V7.0-07 RSTS V7.0-07 Vixen Command File Name? <b><LF></b> DETACHING... ... ERRINT V7.0-07 RSTS V7.0-07 Vixen ERRLOG File is 2% Full Change Size to < 100>? Utilize Crash File Output (Yes/No) <No>? Detaching . . . <b>I11,70</b> Password: <b>PDP</b> Welcome to RSTS/E V7.0 time sharing ... Ready <b>DIR</b> Name .Ext Size Prot Date SY:[11,70] ACEY .BAS 5 < 60> 31-Oct-76 TREK .BAS 16 < 60> 31-Oct-76 TREK .DOC 9 < 60> 31-Oct-76 ANIMAL.BAS 5 < 60> 31-Oct-76 STRTRK.BAS 27 < 60> 31-Mar-81 STRTR1.BAS 9 < 60> 31-Mar-81 ADVENT.DOC 4 < 60> 20-Jul-85 ADVENT.SAV 93 <124> 20-Jul-85 ADVENT.VAR 22 < 60> 20-Jul-85 ADVTXT.TXT 125 < 60> 20-Jul-85 SYSMAC.SML 42 < 60> 13-Mar-77 HELLO .MAC 1 < 60> 13-Mar-77 BOOT .MAC 24 < 60> 13-Mar-77 PRIME .BAS 1 < 60> 24-Mar-76 PI .BAS 1 < 60> 24-Mar-76 Total of 384 blocks in 15 files in SY:[11,70] Ready <b>SYSTAT</b> RSTS V7.0-07 Vixen status at 31-Oct-81, 09:32 AM Up: 36 Job Who Where What Size State Run-Time RTS 1 [OPR] Det ERRCPY 5K SR 4.7 BASIC 2 [SELF] KB0 SYSTAT 11K RN Lck 0.3 BASIC Busy Devices: None Disk Structure: Disk Open Free Cluster Errors Name Comments DL2 3 2500 1 0 VIXEN Pub, DLW Small Large Jobs Hung TTY's Errors 486 1 2/2 0 0 Run-Time Systems: Name Ext Size Users Comments BASIC BAC 16(16)K 2 Perm, Addr:34, KBM, CSZ RT11 SAV 4(28)K 0 Non-Res, KBM, CSZ, EMT:255 RSX TSK 3(28)K 0 Non-Res, KBM TECO TEC 8(24)K 0 Non-Res Resident Libraries: None Message Receivers: Name Job Msgs Max Senders ERRLOG 1 0 40 Priv Ready <b>EDT TEST.BAS</b> *<b>I 10 PRINT "SIMPLE TEST" 20 END ^Z</b> *<b>EX</b> 2 LINES OUTPUT Ready <b>OLD TEST</b> Ready <b>RUN</b> TEST 09:33 AM 31-Oct-81 SIMPLE TEST Ready <b>BYE</b> Confirm: <b>Y</b> Saved all disk files; 387 blocks in use, 113 free Job 2 User 11,70 logged off KB0 at 31-Oct-81 09:33 AM System RSTS V7.0-07 Vixen Run time was .6 seconds Elapsed time was 1 minute Good morning </pre> <h3>Example boot of XXDP</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rl3</b> CHMDLD0 XXDP+ DL MONITOR BOOTED VIA UNIT 3 28K UNIBUS SYSTEM ENTER DATE (DD-MMM-YY): RESTART ADDR: 152010 THIS IS XXDP+. TYPE "H" OR "H/L" FOR HELP. .<b>R EQKC??</b> EQKCE1.BIC CEQKC-E...PDP 11/70 CPU EXERCISER CPU UNDER TEST FOUND TO BE A 11/74 (KB11CM) PROCESSOR ID REGISTER =000001 (OCTAL) 1 (DECIMAL) OPT.CP=165406 OPERATIONAL SWITCH SETTINGS SWITCH USE 15 HALT ON ERROR 14 LOOP ON TEST 13 INHIBIT ERROR TYPEOUTS 12 INHIBIT UBE 11 INHIBIT ITTERATIONS 10 BELL ON ERROR 9 LOOP ON ERROR 8 ALLOW RELOCATION VIA I/O DEVICE (NOTE CHANGE) 7 INHIBIT TYPEOUT OF THIS TEXT AND SYS SIZE 6 INHIBIT RELOCATION 5 INHIBIT ROUND ROBIN RELOCATION 4 INHIBIT RANDOM DISK ADDRESS 3 INHIBIT MBT 2 THESE THREE SWITCHES 1 ARE ENCODED TO SELECT RELOCATION 0 ON THE FOLLOWING DEVICES: 0...RP11/RP03 1...RK11/RK05 2...NOT USED 3...NOT USED 4...RH70/RP04 5...RH70/RS04 OR RS03 6...NOT USED 7...NOT USED **NOTE** SWITCH REG BIT 8 HAS BEEN REVERSED IN REV D NOTE THAT SWR BIT 8 SET NOW ALLOWS I/O RELOCATION THIS PROGRAM SUPPORTS I/O RELOCATION ONLY WITH THE FOLLOWING DEVICES: RP03,RK05,RP04/5/6,RS03/4 THE FOLLOWING DEVICES AND DRIVES WILL BE USED FOR RELOCATION IF BIT 8 SET: DEVICE DRIVES RK05 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, RP04 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, TYPE A CHARACTER TO CONTINUE <b>k</b>1THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOGS BACK 0123456789 2THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOGS BACK 0123456789 3THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOGS BACK 0123456789 4THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOGS BACK 0123456789 5THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOGS BACK 0123456789 000:01:01 END PASS # 1 TOTAL ERRORS SINCE LAST REPORT 0 1THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOGS BACK 0123456789 ... </pre> <h3>Example boot of ULTRIX-11 System V3.1</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rp0</b> Sizing Memory... Boot: hp(0,0)unix (CTRL/C will abort auto-boot) hp(0,0)unix: 37006+55744+8128+7680+7296+7232+5312+3648 ULTRIX-11 Kernel V3.1 realmem = 3915776 buffers = 73728 clists = 2080 usermem = 3672896 maxumem = 417792 proc on q erase = delete, kill = ^U, intr = ^C # <b>^D</b> Restricted rights: Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions stated in your contract with Digital Equipment Corporation. *UNIX is a trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories. Mounted /dev/hp01 on /usr Mounted /dev/hp04 on /user1 Sat Oct 31 09:11:16 PDT 1981 ERROR LOG has - 2 of 200 blocks used ULTRIX-11 System V3.1 (vixen) login: <b>root</b> Welcome to the ULTRIX-11 System erase = delete, kill = ^U, intr = ^C vixen# <b>df</b> Filesystem total kbytes kbytes percent node kbytes used free used Mounted on /dev/hp00 4606 3065 1541 67% / /dev/hp01 9629 9229 400 96% /usr /dev/hp04 148244 17552 130692 12% /user1 vixen# <b>ps -aux</b> PID TTY TIME CMD 42 co 0:00 -sh 43 10 0:00 - 2 44 11 0:00 - 2 53 co 0:00 ps -aux vixen# <b>ls /dev</b> console hp06 kmem nrht0 rhp00 rhp10 rl00 rrl00 tty00 errlog hp07 lp nrmt0 rhp01 rhp11 rl07 rrl07 tty01 hp00 hp10 maus0 nrtk0 rhp02 rhp12 rl10 rrl10 tty10 hp01 hp11 maus1 null rhp03 rhp13 rl17 rrl17 tty11 hp02 hp12 maus2 ptyp0 rhp04 rhp17 rlp rtk0 ttyp0 hp03 hp13 maus3 ptyp1 rhp05 rht0 rmt0 swap ttyp1 hp04 hp17 mem ptyp2 rhp06 rk0 rrk0 tk0 ttyp2 hp05 ht0 mt0 ptyp3 rhp07 rk1 rrk1 tty ttyp3 vixen# <b>uname -a</b> ULTRIX-11 vixen 3 0 PDP-11/70 vixen# <b>ls /user1/src/sys/sys</b> acct.c machdep.c pipe.c subr_net.c trap.c alloc.c main.c prf.c sys1.c ubmap.c clock.c makefile prim.c sys2.c uipc_domain.c errlog.c malloc.c rdwri.c sys3.c uipc_socket.c fakenet.s maus.c select.c sys4.c uipc_socket2.c fio.c mbuf.c sem.c sys_berk.c uipc_syscall.c flock.c mbuf11.c sepid.s sys_socket.c ureg.c fpsim.s mkuchar.c shuffle.c sys_v7m.c iget.c msg.c sig.c sysent.c ioctl.c nami.c slp.c syslocal.c ipc.c nonsepid.s subr.c text.c vixen# <b>/usr/games/hangman</b> guesses: word: ....... errors: 0/7 guess: <b>a</b> guesses: a word: ....... errors: 1/7 guess: <b>e</b> guesses: ae word: .e..e.e errors: 1/7 guess: <b>v</b> guesses: aev word: .e..eve errors: 1/7 guess: <b>i</b> guesses: aeiv word: .e.ieve errors: 1/7 guess: <b>l</b> guesses: aeilv word: .elieve errors: 1/7 guess: <b>b</b> you win, the word is believe (1.00/1) guesses: word: ........ errors: 0/7 guess: <b>^C</b> vixen# <b>cc size.c</b> vixen# <b>a.out</b> Size of char: 1 byte Size of int: 2 bytes Size of long: 4 bytes Size of float: 4 bytes Size of double: 8 bytes vixen# <b>cp pi.c /dev/lp</b> vixen# <b>cc pi.c</b> vixen# <b>a.out 80</b> 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620 vixen# <b>^D</b> ULTRIX-11 System V3.1 (vixen) login: </pre> <h3>Example boot of BSD 2.11</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rp1</b> 70Boot from xp(0,1,0) at 0176700 Press <CR> to boot, or any other key to abort: 0 : xp(0,1,0)unix Boot: bootdev=05010 bootcsr=0176700 2.11 BSD UNIX #1: Oct 31 09:13:53 CST 1981 root@Sat:/usr/src/sys/VIXEN attaching sl attaching lo0 phys mem = 3915776 avail mem = 3489088 user mem = 307200 October 31 09:26:16 init: configure system lp 0 csr 177514 vector 200 attached rk 0 csr 177400 vector 220 attached rl 0 csr 174400 vector 160 attached tm 0 csr 172520 vector 224 attached xp 0 csr 176700 vector 254 attached cn 1 csr 176500 vector 310 attached cn 2 csr 176510 vector 320 attached Automatic reboot in progress... Sat Oct 31 09:26:21 CST 1981 Sat Oct 31 09:26:21 CST 1981 checking quotas: done. Assuming NETWORKING system ... ifconfig: ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS): no such interface vixen.skn.noip.me: bad value add net default: gateway 127.0.0.1 starting system logger checking for core dump... preserving editor files clearing /tmp standard daemons: update cron accounting. starting network daemons: inetd rwhod printer. Sat Oct 31 09:26:23 CST 1981 Oct 31 09:26:23 vixen October 31 09:26:23 init: kernel security level changed from 0 to 1 2.11 BSD UNIX (vixen.skn.noip.me) (console) login: <b>root</b> erase, kill ^U, intr ^C # <b>df</b> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/xp1a 163969 82864 81105 51% / # <b>ps -aux</b> USER PID NICE SZ TTY TIME COMMAND root 0 0 8 ? 0:00 [swapper] root 1 0 31 ? 0:00 (init) root 52 0 11 ? 0:00 update root 55 0 51 ? 0:00 cron root 59 -1 26 ? 0:00 acctd root 67 0 39 ? 0:00 /usr/sbin/inetd root 71 0 27 ? 0:00 rwhod root 75 0 47 ? 0:00 /usr/sbin/lpd root 42 0 58 co 0:00 syslogd root 81 0 19 co 0:00 -sh root 88 0 77 co 0:00 ps -aux root 82 0 29 l1 0:00 - std.9600 ttyl1 (getty) root 83 0 29 l2 0:00 - std.9600 ttyl2 (getty) # <b>ls /dev</b> MAKEDEV nmt1 ptyp9 rl1b rrl0b rxp0d ttyp1 xp0d acctlog nmt8 ptypa rl1c rrl0c rxp0e ttyp2 xp0e console nmt9 ptypb rl1d rrl0d rxp0f ttyp3 xp0f errlog nrmt0 ptypc rl1e rrl0e rxp0g ttyp4 xp0g klog nrmt1 ptypd rl1f rrl0f rxp0h ttyp5 xp0h kmem nrmt8 ptype rl1g rrl0g rxp1a ttyp6 xp1a log nrmt9 ptypf rl1h rrl0h rxp1b ttyp7 xp1b lp0 null rk0h rmt0 rrl1a rxp1c ttyp8 xp1c mem printer rk1h rmt1 rrl1b rxp1d ttyp9 xp1d mt0 ptyp0 rl0a rmt12 rrl1c rxp1e ttypa xp1e mt1 ptyp1 rl0b rmt13 rrl1d rxp1f ttypb xp1f mt12 ptyp2 rl0c rmt4 rrl1e rxp1g ttypc xp1g mt13 ptyp3 rl0d rmt5 rrl1f rxp1h ttypd xp1h mt4 ptyp4 rl0e rmt8 rrl1g swap ttype zero mt5 ptyp5 rl0f rmt9 rrl1h tty ttypf mt8 ptyp6 rl0g rrk0h rxp0a ttyl1 xp0a mt9 ptyp7 rl0h rrk1h rxp0b ttyl2 xp0b nmt0 ptyp8 rl1a rrl0a rxp0c ttyp0 xp0c # <b>uname -a</b> BSD vixen.skn.noip.me 2.11 2.11 BSD UNIX #1: Oct 31 09:13:53 CST 1981 root@Sat:/usr/src/sys/VIXEN pdp11 # <b>/usr/games/fortune</b> IMPARTIAL: Unable to perceive any promise of personal advantage from espousing either side of a controversy or adopting either of two conflicting opinions. # <b>/usr/games/fortune</b> I wish there was a knob on the TV to turn up the intelligence. There's a knob called "brightness", but it doesn't seem to work. -- Gallagher # <b>/usr/games/hangman</b> ______ | | | Guessed: | | Word #: 1 | Current Average: 0.000 __|_____ Overall Average: 0.000 | |___ |_________| Word: ------- Guess: <b>^C</b> # <b>cc size.c</b> # <b>./a.out</b> Size of char: 1 byte Size of int: 2 bytes Size of long: 4 bytes Size of float: 4 bytes Size of double: 8 bytes # <b>cp pi.c /dev/lp0</b> # <b>cc pi.c</b> # <b>./a.out 90</b> 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348 # <b>cd /sys/VIXEN</b> # <b>time make</b> make -f Make.sys I=/usr/include H=../h M=../machine AS="/bin/as -V" CPP="/lib/cpp -P -DKERNEL -DVIXEN -DINET -I. -I../h" CFLAGS="-O -DKERNEL -DVIXEN -DINET -I. -I../h" SED="/bin/sed" cc -O -DKERNEL -DVIXEN -DINET -I. -I../h -S ../sys/init_main.c /bin/sed -f SPLFIX init_main.s | /bin/as -V -u -o init_main.o rm -f init_main.s cc -O -DKERNEL -DVIXEN -DINET -I. -I../h -S ../sys/init_sysent.c .... size netnix text data bss dec hex 59328 2218 37726 99272 183c8 Compacting symbol table symcompact netnix symcompact: 243 symbols removed Compacting strings table - this will take a few minutes strcompact netnix rearranging symbols symorder ../pdp/symbols.sort netnix 211.2 real 168.1 user 42.1 sys # <b>shutdown -h now</b> Shutdown at 09:35 (in 0 minutes) [pid 1595] *** FINAL System shutdown message from root@vixen.skn.noip.me *** System going down IMMEDIATELY System shutdown time has arrived # Oct 31 09:35:33 vixen October 31 09:35:33 shutdown: halt by root: Oct 31 09:35:36 vixen syslogd: going down on signal 15 syncing disks... done halting </pre> <h3>Example boot of RSTS V9.6</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rp2</b> RSTS V9.6-11 RSTS (DB2) INIT V9.6-11 Today's date? <b>31-OCT-86</b> Current time? <b>11:12</b> Start timesharing? <Yes> <b><LF></b> Default memory allocation table shows LESS memory than INIT detects on this machine. Adjusting memory table. Memory allocation table: 0K: 00000000 - 00433777 ( 71K) : EXEC 71K: 00434000 - 15163777 (1622K) : USER 1693K: 15164000 - 16737777 ( 219K) : XBUF Memory available to RSTS/E is 1912K words. 86.10.31 11:12 1 device disabled Proceed with system startup? <YES> <b><LF></b> Beginning RSTS/E system startup... 86.10.31 11:12 Installing monitor overlays 86.10.31 11:12 Mounting disks 86.10.31 11:12 Assigning logical names 86.10.31 11:12 Starting error logging 86.10.31 11:12 Setting system characteristics 31-Oct-86 11:12 AM Installing run-time systems and libraries 31-Oct-86 11:12 AM Setting terminal characteristics 31-Oct-86 11:12 AM Defining system commands 31-Oct-86 11:12 AM Setting printer characteristics 31-Oct-86 11:12 AM Starting spoolers *** From [1,2] on KB0: at 11:12 AM 31-Oct-86 ** RSTS/E is on the air... <b>I11,70</b> Last logged in on 31-Oct-86, 06:42 AM at KB0: Welcome to RSTS/E V9.6 time sharing ... $ <b>systat</b> RSTS V9.6-11 RSTS/E V9.6 status at 31-Oct-86, 11:12 AM Up: 29 Job Who Where What Size State Run-Time RTS 1 1,2 Det ERRCPY 5K SR 1.3 ...RSX 2 11,70 KB0 SYSTAT 16K RN Lck 0.2 ...RSX 3 1,2 Det PBS... 19K SL 0.1 ...RSX Busy Devices: None Disk Structure: Dsk Open Size Free Clu Err Name Level Comments DB2 18 171796 119440 69% 4 0 VIXEN 1.2 Pub, DLW General FIP Hung Buffers Buffers Jobs/Jobmax TTY's Errors 734 461 3/63 0 0 Run-Time Systems: Name Typ Dev Size Users Comments ...RSX TSK 0(32)K 3 Monitor, KBM DCL COM DB2: 24(8)K 0 Temp, Addr:71, DF KBM RT11 SAV DB2: 4(28)K 0 Temp, Addr:108, KBM, CSZ, EMT:255 BASIC BAC DB2: 16(16)K 0 Non-Res, KBM, CSZ TECO TEC DB2: 10(20)K 0 Non-Res, KBM Resident Libraries: Name Prot Acct Size Users Comments CSPLIB < 42> DB2:[ 0,1 ] 8K 2 Temp, Addr:100 EDT < 42> DB2:[ 0,11 ] 39K 0 Non-Res RMSRES < 42> DB2:[ 0,10 ] 4K 1 Temp, Addr:1689 RMSLBA < 42> DB2:[ 0,10 ] 4K 1 Temp, Addr:139 RMSLBB < 42> DB2:[ 0,10 ] 3K 1 Temp, Addr:132 RMSLBC < 42> DB2:[ 0,10 ] 3K 1 Non-Res RMSLBD < 42> DB2:[ 0,10 ] 2K 1 Temp, Addr:143 RMSLBE < 42> DB2:[ 0,10 ] 3K 1 Temp, Addr:125 RMSLBF < 42> DB2:[ 0,10 ] 4K 1 Temp, Addr:128 DAPRES < 42> DB2:[ 0,10 ] 10K 0 Non-Res, Addr:1679 Message Receivers: Rcvrid Job Rib Obj Msgs/Max Links/InMax/OutMax Access ERRLOG 1 0 1 0/40 0/0/0 Prv QM$CMD 3 1 3 0/20 0/0/255 Prv QM$SRV 3 2 4 0/30 0/0/255 Prv QM$URP 3 3 5 0/10 0/0/255 Lcl PR$03A 3 17 65 0/5 0/0/255 Prv PR$03B 3 25 65 0/5 0/0/255 Prv BA$03A 3 41 66 0/5 0/0/255 Prv BA$03B 3 49 66 0/5 0/0/255 Prv BA$03C 3 57 66 0/5 0/0/255 Prv $ <b>help</b> You can obtain on-line information about any DCL command or qualifier, as well as many other general topics. For more complete details about a topic, refer to the appropriate RSTS manual or guide. The RSTS/E System User's Guide contains descriptions of the DCL commands and qualifiers that you use in file, system, and programming operations. The RSTS/E System Manager's Guide contains descriptions of the DCL commands and qualifiers used in system management operations. See the RSTS/E Quick Reference Guide for the syntax of all DCL commands and qualifiers on RSTS/E. For instructions on how to use this HELP facility, type HELP HELP from DCL, or type HELP in response to the HELP Topic? prompt. Additional help is available on: @ Accounts Advanced ALLOCATE APPEND ASSIGN ATTACH BACKUP BASIC BROADCAST BYE CCL CLOSE COBOL COPY CREATE Dates DCL DEALLOCATE DEASSIGN DEFINE DELETE DETACH DIBOL DIFFERENCES DIRECTORY DISMOUNT DUMP EDIT Entries EOD EXIT Expressions Files FORCE ... Topic? <b>^Z</b> $ <b>set term/width:80</b> $ <b>dir</b> Name .Typ Size Prot Name .Typ Size Prot SY:[11,70] ACEY .BAS 5 < 60> TREK .BAS 16 < 60> TREK .DOC 9 < 60> ANIMAL.BAS 5 < 60> STRTRK.BAS 27 < 60> STRTR1.BAS 9 < 60> ADVENT.DOC 4 < 60> ADVENT.SAV 93 <124> ADVENT.VAR 22 < 60> ADVTXT.TXT 125 < 60> SYSMAC.SML 42 < 60> HELLO .MAC 1 < 60> BOOT .MAC 24 < 60> PI .BAS 1 < 60> PRIME .BAS 1 < 60> Total of 384 blocks in 15 files in SY:[11,70] $ <b>switch basic</b> Ready <b>run prime</b> 1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 ... CPU TIME 2.7 SECONDS Ready <b>list</b> PRIME 11:14 AM 31-Oct-86 10 REM PRIME NUMBERS 20 S=TIME(1) 30 FOR I%=1% TO 1000% 40 FOR J%=2% TO I%-1% 50 IF I%/J%*J%=I% THEN 80 60 NEXT J% 70 PRINT I%, 80 NEXT I% 90 PRINT 100 PRINT "CPU TIME ", (TIME(1) - S) / 10, " SECONDS" 999 END Ready <b>bye</b> Saved all disk files on SY: 424 blocks in use Job 2 User 11,70 logged off KB0: at 31-Oct-86 11:14 AM System RSTS V9.6-11 RSTS/E V9.6 Run time was 4.2 seconds Elapsed time was 2 minutes Good morning </pre> <h3>Example boot of RSX 11M 4.6</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rp3</b> RSX-11M V4.6 BL56 1912.K MAPPED >RED DB3:=SY: >RED DB3:=LB: >MOU DB3:RSXM56 >@DB3:[1,2]STARTUP >* PLEASE ENTER TIME AND DATE (HR:MN DD-MMM-YY) [S]: <b>11:12 31-OCT-76</b> >TIM 11:12 31-OCT-76 >* ENTER LINE WIDTH OF THIS TERMINAL [D D:132.]: <b>80</b> >SET /BUF=TI:80. >ACS SY:/BLKS=1024. >; >; This system startup command file (LB:[1,2]STARTUP.CMD) contains a >; template of commands to initialize the queue print spooler and queue >; LP0:, initialize the error logger, initialize the DCL CLI, and install >; the RMS Library and Utilities. As is these commands are commented out >; and are not executed. To include these commands as part of the >; startup procedure, edit the file to remove the period and semi-colon >; (.;) comment delimiter from the beginning of each line. These >; commands may be useful for initializing the various facilities for >; your installation or else they may provide a model with which to >; tailor initialization commands for your particular installation. >; >ELI /LOG 11:12:04 ERRLOG -- Error Logging initialized >CLI /INIT=DCL/TASK=...DCL >INS LB:[1,54]PIP.TSK >INS LB:[1,54]EDT.TSK >INS LB:[1,54]TKB.TSK >INS LB:[1,54]MAC.TSK >INS LB:[1,54]BRU.TSK >@ <EOF> ><b>PIP [200,1]/LI</b> Directory DB3:[200,1] 31-OCT-76 11:12 GSA.MAC;1 19. 03-JAN-90 17:07 SEARCH.MAC;1 10. 03-JAN-90 17:07 RENAME.MAC;1 12. 03-JAN-90 17:07 ERASE.MAC;1 10. 03-JAN-90 17:07 PARSE.MAC;1 11. 03-JAN-90 17:07 SEARCH.TSK;1 26. C 03-JAN-90 17:07 RENAME.TSK;1 26. C 03-JAN-90 17:07 ERASE.TSK;1 25. C 03-JAN-90 17:07 PARSE.TSK;1 22. C 03-JAN-90 17:07 .... Total of 533./533. blocks in 34. files ><b>HELP</b> Help is available for many RSX-11M commands and utilities. For help in logging into the system, type HELP HELLO or HELP LOGIN. You'll need a user-ID and password to log in. Ask your system manager. RSX-11M systems have two major command languages or CLIs: MCR and DCL. Once you log in, your terminal is set to either MCR or DCL. (All terminals are set to MCR prior to logging in.) The general forms of the HELP command are: >HELP[/cli] topic [subtopic[s]] >HELP commandname [switch] Once you are logged in, you need not include the name of the CLI to which your terminal is set. For information on what further help is available, type HELP[/MCR] LIST (brackets indicate an optional command line entry) or HELP/DCL. For a listing of help available on other topics, type HELP[/MCR] MORE or HELP/DCL MORE. You need not log in to get help. ><b>TAS</b> LDR... 13.02 LDRPAR 248. 00002600 LB0:-00104402 FIXED TKTN 05.00 SYSPAR 248. 00011700 LB0:-00110145 ...RMD 03.00 GEN 225. 00027200 LB0:-00112034 F11MSG 13.00 GEN 200. 00005700 LB0:-00110164 MTAACP 15.01 GEN 200. 00014700 LB0:-00111651 ...DMO 04.00 GEN 160. 00014600 LB0:-00107227 MCR... 07.00 SYSPAR 160. 00011700 LB0:-00110050 ...DCL 5.04 GEN 160. 00051500 LB0:-00110525 ...MOU 27.01 GEN 160. 00037700 LB0:-00110402 ...MCR 07.00 GEN 160. 00020000 LB0:-00110211 F11ACP 06.01 FCPPAR 149. 00024200 LB0:-00107323 ... ><b>BYE</b> Have a Good Morning 31-OCT-76 11:12 TT0: logged off VIXEN ><b>HELLO</b> Account or name: <b>11,70</b> Password: <b>PDP</b> RSX-11M BL56 [1,54] System VIXEN 31-OCT-76 11:12 Logged on Terminal TT0: Good Morning >@LOGIN.CMD Welcome to RSX-11M V4.6 time sharing This is a minimal system with a user account of 200,1 (no password) and 11,70 (p assword of PDP) Hopefully it demonstrates how things were in the good old days Paul Nankervis paulnank@hotmail.com >@ <EOF> ><b>DIR</b> Directory DB3:[11,70] 31-OCT-76 11:12 HELLO.MAC;1 1. 31-OCT-76 06:55 LOGIN.CMD;1 1. 31-OCT-76 06:48 LOGIN.CMD;2 1. 31-OCT-76 06:48 Total of 3./3. blocks in 3. files ><b>EDIT HELLO.MAC</b> 1 ; HELLO WORLD IN ASSEMBLER FOR THE DEC PDP-11 WITH THE *<b>type whole</b> 1 ; HELLO WORLD IN ASSEMBLER FOR THE DEC PDP-11 WITH THE 2 ; RSX-11M-PLUS OPERATING SYSTEM 3 ; 4 .TITLE HELLO 5 .IDENT /V0001A/ 6 .MCALL QIOW$S, EXIT$S 7 .PSECT $CODE,RO,I 8 START: QIOW$S #IO.WVB,#5,#2,,,,<#STR,#LEN,#40> 9 EXIT$S 10 .PSECT $DATA,RO,D 11 STR: .ASCII / HELLO WORLD!/ 12 LEN=.-STR 13 .END START 14 [EOB] *<b>exit</b> DB3:[11,70]HELLO.MAC;2 14 lines ><b>MACRO HELLO</b> ><b>LINK HELLO</b> ><b>RUN HELLO</b> HELLO WORLD! ><b>LOGOUT</b> Have a Good Morning 31-OCT-76 11:13 TT0: logged off VIXEN > </pre> <h3>Example boot of RSTS V10.1</h3> <pre> Boot> <b>boot rp4</b> RSTS V10.1-L RSTS (DB4) INIT V10.1-0L Today's date? <b>13-MAR-90</b> Current time? <b>9:00</b> Start timesharing? <Yes> <b><LF></b> Size of monitor has changed from 78K to 77K. Default memory allocation table shows LESS memory than INIT detects on this machine. Adjusting memory table. Memory allocation table: 0K: 00000000 - 00463777 ( 77K) : EXEC 77K: 00464000 - 15653777 (1694K) : USER 1771K: 15654000 - 16737777 ( 141K) : XBUF Memory available to RSTS/E is 1912K words. 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM 5 devices disabled Proceed with system startup? <YES> <b><LF></b> Beginning RSTS/E system startup... 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Installing monitor overlays 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Mounting disks 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Assigning logical names 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Starting error logging 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Setting system characteristics 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Installing run-time systems and libraries 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Starting Operator/Message Services >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OMS V10.1-A 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Message 1 from OMS, user [1,2], Detached, job 3 Starting Operator/Message Services 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Setting terminal characteristics 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Defining system commands 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Setting printer characteristics 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM Starting spoolers *** From [1,2] "[ 1, 2]" on KB0: at 09:00 AM 13-Mar-90 ** RSTS/E is on the air... >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OMS V10.1-A 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Message 2 from user [1,2] on _KB0:, job 2 The system startup is complete <b>login</b> RSTS V10.1-L 13-Mar-90 09:00 AM User: <b>11,70</b> $ <b>cc hello</b> $ <b>link/cc hello</b> $ <b>run hello</b> Hello world! $ <b>switch basic</b> Ready <b>run prime</b> 1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 ... Ready <b>switch dcl</b> $ <b>run auxlib$:fit</b> FIT V10.1-A RSTS V10.1-L RSTS/E V10.1 FIT><b>*.*=dk1:dungeo.*/rt</b> FIT><b>*.*=dk1:dsave.dat/rt</b> FIT><b>*.*=dk1:dindx.dat/rt</b> FIT><b>*.*=dk1:dtext.dat/rt</b> FIT><b>^Z</b> $ <b>run dungeo</b> Welcome to Dungeon. This version created 10-AUG-78. You are in an open field west of a big white house with a boarded front door. There is a small mailbox here. > </pre> <h3>Project Architecture</h3> <table style="margin-left:25px; padding:3px;"> <thead> <tr> <th>File</th> <th>Purpose</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/pdp11.js"><code>src/pdp11.js</code></a></td> <td>Core CPU emulation (PDP‑11/70 & /45 instruction set, MMU, interrupts)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/fpp.js"><code>src/fpp.js</code></a></td> <td>Floating‑Point Processor (FP11) emulation</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/iopage.js"><code>src/iopage.js</code></a></td> <td>I/O page — disk controllers, terminal interfaces, paper tape reader, line printer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/pdp11-panel.js"><code>src/pdp11-panel.js</code></a></td> <td>Front panel rendering and switch interaction</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/pdp11-app.js"><code>src/pdp11-app.js</code></a></td> <td>Application glue — boots the emulator, wires teletype and VT52</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/vt52.js"><code>src/vt52.js</code></a></td> <td>DECscope VT52 terminal emulation (canvas‑based)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/g60printer.js"><code>src/g60printer.js</code></a></td> <td>Google60-style teletype printer (ASR 33)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/vt11.js"><code>src/vt11.js</code></a></td> <td>Vector graphics VT11 display</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="src/bootcode.js"><code>src/bootcode.js</code></a></td> <td>The custom bootstrap loader program</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="css/pdp11.css"><code>css/pdp11.css</code></a></td> <td>Front panel and application styles</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="css/g60printer.css"><code>css/g60printer.css</code></a></td> <td>Teletype printer styles</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk"><a href="tools/gen-favicon.js"><code>tools/gen-favicon.js</code></a></td> <td>Favicon generator</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>Software Sources</h3> <p> The software used in this emulator has been sourced from many places on the Internet. If you are looking for something, try the following resources: </p> <ul> <li>Documentation: <a href="http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/">http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/</a></li> <li>Software: <a href="http://bitsavers.org/bits/DEC/pdp11/">http://bitsavers.org/bits/DEC/pdp11/</a></li> <li>Unix: <a href="https://www.tuhs.org/">https://www.tuhs.org/</a></li> <li>RSTS/E: <a href="http://www.rsts.org/">http://www.rsts.org/</a></li> </ul> <h3>Acknowledgments</h3> <p>This project stands on the shoulders of giants.</p> <h4>Paul Nankervis — Original PDP‑11 Emulator</h4> <p> Paul wrote the original <a href="https://github.com/paulnank/pdp11-js">pdp11-js</a> emulator, which this repository is forked from. His meticulous work — cycle‑accurate CPU emulation, beautifully rendered front panels, and a meticulously curated collection of vintage operating systems — made this project possible. </p> <blockquote> <em>"I met my core objective — I can now see the RSTS/E console light pattern that I was looking for."</em> <br>— Paul Nankervis </blockquote> <h4>Norbert Landsteiner (mass:werk) — Google60 Teletype</h4> <p> The ASR 33 teletype emulation is adapted from <a href="https://www.masswerk.at/google60/">Google60</a> by <b>Norbert Landsteiner</b> of <a href="https://www.masswerk.at/">mass:werk</a>. Google60 is a brilliant simulation of the Google search interface as it would have appeared on a ASR 33 Teletype in the 1960s/1970s. Norbert's meticulous implementation — from the 3D keycaps to the paper advance animation and authentic sound effects — brings the teletype to life. </p> <h4>Additional Sources</h4> <ul> <li><a href="http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/">Bitsavers</a> — DEC PDP‑11 documentation archive</li> <li><a href="http://bitsavers.org/bits/DEC/pdp11/">Bitsavers Software</a> — PDP‑11 software and disk images</li> <li><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/">The Unix Heritage Society (TUHS)</a> — Preserving UNIX history</li> <li><a href="http://www.rsts.org/">RSTS.ORG</a> — RSTS/E community and software preservation</li> </ul> <h3>Links</h3> <table style="margin-left:25px; padding:3px;"> <thead> <tr> <th>Resource</th> <th>URL</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="disk">Original pdp11-js</td> <td><a href="https://github.com/paulnank/pdp11-js/">https://github.com/paulnank/pdp11-js/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">Google60 (mass:werk)</td> <td><a href="https://www.masswerk.at/google60/">https://www.masswerk.at/google60/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">mass:werk</td> <td><a href="https://www.masswerk.at/">https://www.masswerk.at/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">Bitsavers (docs)</td> <td><a href="http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/">http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">Bitsavers (software)</td> <td><a href="http://bitsavers.org/bits/DEC/pdp11/">http://bitsavers.org/bits/DEC/pdp11/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="disk">TUHS</td> <td><a href="https://www.tuhs.org/">https://www.tuhs.org/</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr> <p><em>Happy emulating!</em></p> <p> — Paul Nankervis (<em>original author</em>)<br> — <em>Fork maintained with love for the DEC era</em> </p> </div> </div> <!-- Full-window drop target: shown while dragging files over the page --> <div class="drop-overlay" id="drop-overlay"> <div class="drop-overlay-box"> <span class="drop-overlay-icon">⇩</span> <span class="drop-overlay-title">Drop image files here</span> <span class="drop-overlay-hint">.dsk .tap .ptap .zst</span> </div> </div> <script src='src/pdp11-panel.js'></script> <script src='src/g60printer.js'></script> <script src="assets/vendor/fzstd.js"></script> <script src='src/bootcode.js'></script> <script src='src/vt52.js'></script> <script src='src/pdp11.js'></script> <script src='src/fpp.js'></script> <script src='src/iopage.js'></script> <script src='src/vt11.js'></script> <script src='src/dragdrop.js'></script> <script src='src/tauri-bundled.js'></script> <script src='src/pdp11-app.js'></script> </body> </html>