dev/core_functions.h - master - UCS/sqlite_orm

dev/core_functions.h
2 096 строк73 KB
klaus triendl
Renamed file cxx_polyfill.h to cxx_type_traits_polyfill.h
28 май 2022, 11:32
28 май 2022, 11:321bed906
#pragma once

#include <string>  //  std::string
#include <tuple>  //  std::make_tuple, std::tuple_size
#include <type_traits>  //  std::forward, std::is_base_of, std::enable_if
#include <memory>  //  std::unique_ptr
#include <vector>  //  std::vector

#include "functional/cxx_type_traits_polyfill.h"
#include "conditions.h"
#include "is_base_of_template.h"
#include "tuple_helper/tuple_filter.h"
#include "serialize_result_type.h"
#include "operators.h"
#include "ast/into.h"

namespace sqlite_orm {

    using int64 = sqlite_int64;
    using uint64 = sqlite_uint64;

    namespace internal {

        template<class T>
        struct unique_ptr_result_of {};

        /**
         *  Base class for operator overloading
         *  R - return type
         *  S - class with operator std::string
         *  Args - function arguments types
         */
        template<class R, class S, class... Args>
        struct built_in_function_t : S, arithmetic_t {
            using return_type = R;
            using string_type = S;
            using args_type = std::tuple<Args...>;

            static constexpr size_t args_size = std::tuple_size<args_type>::value;

            args_type args;

            built_in_function_t(args_type&& args_) : args(std::move(args_)) {}
        };

        template<class F, class W>
        struct filtered_aggregate_function {
            using function_type = F;
            using where_expression = W;

            function_type function;
            where_expression where;
        };

        template<class C>
        struct where_t;

        template<class R, class S, class... Args>
        struct built_in_aggregate_function_t : built_in_function_t<R, S, Args...> {
            using super = built_in_function_t<R, S, Args...>;

            using super::super;

            template<class W>
            filtered_aggregate_function<built_in_aggregate_function_t<R, S, Args...>, W> filter(where_t<W> wh) {
                return {*this, std::move(wh.expression)};
            }
        };

        struct typeof_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "TYPEOF";
            }
        };

        struct unicode_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "UNICODE";
            }
        };

        struct length_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "LENGTH";
            }
        };

        struct abs_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ABS";
            }
        };

        struct lower_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "LOWER";
            }
        };

        struct upper_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "UPPER";
            }
        };

        struct last_insert_rowid_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "LAST_INSERT_ROWID";
            }
        };

        struct total_changes_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "TOTAL_CHANGES";
            }
        };

        struct changes_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "CHANGES";
            }
        };

        struct trim_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "TRIM";
            }
        };

        struct ltrim_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "LTRIM";
            }
        };

        struct rtrim_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "RTRIM";
            }
        };

        struct hex_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "HEX";
            }
        };

        struct quote_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "QUOTE";
            }
        };

        struct randomblob_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "RANDOMBLOB";
            }
        };

        struct instr_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "INSTR";
            }
        };

        struct replace_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "REPLACE";
            }
        };

        struct round_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ROUND";
            }
        };

#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER >= 3007016

        struct char_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "CHAR";
            }
        };

        struct random_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "RANDOM";
            }
        };

#endif

        struct coalesce_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "COALESCE";
            }
        };

        struct ifnull_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "IFNULL";
            }
        };

        struct nullif_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "NULLIF";
            }
        };

        struct date_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "DATE";
            }
        };

        struct time_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "TIME";
            }
        };

        struct datetime_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "DATETIME";
            }
        };

        struct julianday_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JULIANDAY";
            }
        };

        struct strftime_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "STRFTIME";
            }
        };

        struct zeroblob_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ZEROBLOB";
            }
        };

        struct substr_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "SUBSTR";
            }
        };
#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
        struct soundex_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "SOUNDEX";
            }
        };
#endif
        struct total_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "TOTAL";
            }
        };

        struct sum_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "SUM";
            }
        };

        struct count_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "COUNT";
            }
        };

        /**
         *  T is use to specify type explicitly for queries like
         *  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name;
         *  T can be omitted with void.
         */
        template<class T>
        struct count_asterisk_t : count_string {
            using type = T;

            template<class W>
            filtered_aggregate_function<count_asterisk_t<T>, W> filter(where_t<W> wh) {
                return {*this, std::move(wh.expression)};
            }
        };

        /**
         *  The same thing as count<T>() but without T arg.
         *  Is used in cases like this:
         *    SELECT cust_code, cust_name, cust_city, grade
         *    FROM customer
         *    WHERE grade=2 AND EXISTS
         *        (SELECT COUNT(*)
         *        FROM customer
         *        WHERE grade=2
         *        GROUP BY grade
         *        HAVING COUNT(*)>2);
         *  `c++`
         *  auto rows =
         *      storage.select(columns(&Customer::code, &Customer::name, &Customer::city, &Customer::grade),
         *          where(is_equal(&Customer::grade, 2)
         *              and exists(select(count<Customer>(),
         *                  where(is_equal(&Customer::grade, 2)),
         *          group_by(&Customer::grade),
         *          having(greater_than(count(), 2))))));
         */
        struct count_asterisk_without_type : count_string {};

        struct avg_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "AVG";
            }
        };

        struct max_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "MAX";
            }
        };

        struct min_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "MIN";
            }
        };

        struct group_concat_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "GROUP_CONCAT";
            }
        };
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
        struct acos_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ACOS";
            }
        };

        struct acosh_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ACOSH";
            }
        };

        struct asin_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ASIN";
            }
        };

        struct asinh_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ASINH";
            }
        };

        struct atan_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ATAN";
            }
        };

        struct atan2_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ATAN2";
            }
        };

        struct atanh_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "ATANH";
            }
        };

        struct ceil_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "CEIL";
            }
        };

        struct ceiling_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "CEILING";
            }
        };

        struct cos_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "COS";
            }
        };

        struct cosh_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "COSH";
            }
        };

        struct degrees_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "DEGREES";
            }
        };

        struct exp_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "EXP";
            }
        };

        struct floor_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "FLOOR";
            }
        };

        struct ln_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "LN";
            }
        };

        struct log_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "LOG";
            }
        };

        struct log10_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "LOG10";
            }
        };

        struct log2_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "LOG2";
            }
        };

        struct mod_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "MOD";
            }
        };

        struct pi_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "PI";
            }
        };

        struct pow_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "POW";
            }
        };

        struct power_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "POWER";
            }
        };

        struct radians_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "RADIANS";
            }
        };

        struct sin_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "SIN";
            }
        };

        struct sinh_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "SINH";
            }
        };

        struct sqrt_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "SQRT";
            }
        };

        struct tan_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "TAN";
            }
        };

        struct tanh_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "TANH";
            }
        };

        struct trunc_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "TRUNC";
            }
        };

#endif  //  SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
        struct json_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON";
            }
        };

        struct json_array_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_ARRAY";
            }
        };

        struct json_array_length_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_ARRAY_LENGTH";
            }
        };

        struct json_extract_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_EXTRACT";
            }
        };

        struct json_insert_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_INSERT";
            }
        };

        struct json_replace_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_REPLACE";
            }
        };

        struct json_set_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_SET";
            }
        };

        struct json_object_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_OBJECT";
            }
        };

        struct json_patch_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_PATCH";
            }
        };

        struct json_remove_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_REMOVE";
            }
        };

        struct json_type_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_TYPE";
            }
        };

        struct json_valid_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_VALID";
            }
        };

        struct json_quote_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_QUOTE";
            }
        };

        struct json_group_array_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_GROUP_ARRAY";
            }
        };

        struct json_group_object_string {
            serialize_result_type serialize() const {
                return "JSON_GROUP_OBJECT";
            }
        };
#endif  //  SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1

        template<class T>
        using field_type_or_type_t = polyfill::detected_or_t<T, type_t, member_field_type<T>>;
    }

    /**
     *  Cute operators for core functions
     */
    template<class F,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<internal::is_base_of_template_v<F, internal::built_in_function_t>, bool> = true>
    internal::lesser_than_t<F, R> operator<(F f, R r) {
        return {std::move(f), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class F,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<internal::is_base_of_template_v<F, internal::built_in_function_t>, bool> = true>
    internal::lesser_or_equal_t<F, R> operator<=(F f, R r) {
        return {std::move(f), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class F,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<internal::is_base_of_template_v<F, internal::built_in_function_t>, bool> = true>
    internal::greater_than_t<F, R> operator>(F f, R r) {
        return {std::move(f), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class F,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<internal::is_base_of_template_v<F, internal::built_in_function_t>, bool> = true>
    internal::greater_or_equal_t<F, R> operator>=(F f, R r) {
        return {std::move(f), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class F,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<internal::is_base_of_template_v<F, internal::built_in_function_t>, bool> = true>
    internal::is_equal_t<F, R> operator==(F f, R r) {
        return {std::move(f), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class F,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<internal::is_base_of_template_v<F, internal::built_in_function_t>, bool> = true>
    internal::is_not_equal_t<F, R> operator!=(F f, R r) {
        return {std::move(f), std::move(r)};
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS

    /**
     *  ACOS(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#acos
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::acos(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::acos_string, X> acos(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ACOS(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#acos
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::acos<std::optional<double>>(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::acos_string, X> acos(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ACOSH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#acosh
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::acosh(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::acosh_string, X> acosh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ACOSH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#acosh
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::acosh<std::optional<double>>(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::acosh_string, X> acosh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ASIN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#asin
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::asin(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::asin_string, X> asin(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ASIN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#asin
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::asin<std::optional<double>>(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::asin_string, X> asin(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ASINH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#asinh
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::asinh(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::asinh_string, X> asinh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ASINH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#asinh
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::asinh<std::optional<double>>(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::asinh_string, X> asinh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ATAN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#atan
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::atan(1));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::atan_string, X> atan(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ATAN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#atan
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::atan<std::optional<double>>(1));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::atan_string, X> atan(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ATAN2(X, Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#atan2
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::atan2(1, 3));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::atan2_string, X, Y> atan2(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ATAN2(X, Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#atan2
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::atan2<std::optional<double>>(1, 3));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::atan2_string, X, Y> atan2(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ATANH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#atanh
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::atanh(1));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::atanh_string, X> atanh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ATANH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#atanh
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::atanh<std::optional<double>>(1));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::atanh_string, X> atanh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  CEIL(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#ceil
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::ceil(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::ceil_string, X> ceil(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  CEIL(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#ceil
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::ceil<std::optional<double>>(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::ceil_string, X> ceil(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  CEILING(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#ceil
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::ceiling(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::ceiling_string, X> ceiling(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  CEILING(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#ceil
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::ceiling<std::optional<double>>(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::ceiling_string, X> ceiling(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  COS(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#cos
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::cos(&Triangle::cornerB));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::cos_string, X> cos(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  COS(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#cos
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::cos<std::optional<double>>(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::cos_string, X> cos(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  COSH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#cosh
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::cosh(&Triangle::cornerB));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::cosh_string, X> cosh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  COSH(X)  function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#cosh
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::cosh<std::optional<double>>(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::cosh_string, X> cosh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  DEGREES(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#degrees
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::degrees(&Triangle::cornerB));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::degrees_string, X> degrees(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  DEGREES(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#degrees
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::degrees<std::optional<double>>(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::degrees_string, X> degrees(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  EXP(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#exp
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::exp(&Triangle::cornerB));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::exp_string, X> exp(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  EXP(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#exp
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::exp<std::optional<double>>(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::exp_string, X> exp(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  FLOOR(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#floor
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::floor(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::floor_string, X> floor(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  FLOOR(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#floor
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::floor<std::optional<double>>(&User::rating));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::floor_string, X> floor(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#ln
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::ln(200));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::ln_string, X> ln(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#ln
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::ln<std::optional<double>>(200));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::ln_string, X> ln(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOG(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#log
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::log(100));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::log_string, X> log(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOG(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#log
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::log<std::optional<double>>(100));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::log_string, X> log(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOG10(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#log
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::log10(100));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::log10_string, X> log10(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOG10(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#log
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::log10<std::optional<double>>(100));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::log10_string, X> log10(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOG(B, X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#log
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::log(10, 100));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class B, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::log_string, B, X> log(B b, X x) {
        return {std::tuple<B, X>{std::forward<B>(b), std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOG(B, X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#log
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::log<std::optional<double>>(10, 100));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class B, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::log_string, B, X> log(B b, X x) {
        return {std::tuple<B, X>{std::forward<B>(b), std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOG2(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#log2
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::log2(64));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::log2_string, X> log2(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOG2(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#log2
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::log2<std::optional<double>>(64));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::log2_string, X> log2(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  MOD(X, Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#mod
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::mod_f(6, 5));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::mod_string, X, Y> mod_f(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  MOD(X, Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#mod
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::mod_f<std::optional<double>>(6, 5));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::mod_string, X, Y> mod_f(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  PI() function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#pi
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::pi());   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    inline internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::pi_string> pi() {
        return {{}};
    }

    /**
     *  PI() function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#pi
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, etc.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::pi<float>());   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<float>
     */
    template<class R>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::pi_string> pi() {
        return {{}};
    }

    /**
     *  POW(X, Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#pow
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::pow(2, 5));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::pow_string, X, Y> pow(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  POW(X, Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#pow
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::pow<std::optional<double>>(2, 5));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::pow_string, X, Y> pow(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  POWER(X, Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#pow
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::power(2, 5));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::power_string, X, Y> power(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  POWER(X, Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#pow
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::power<std::optional<double>>(2, 5));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::power_string, X, Y> power(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  RADIANS(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#radians
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::radians(&Triangle::cornerAInDegrees));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::radians_string, X> radians(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  RADIANS(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#radians
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::radians<std::optional<double>>(&Triangle::cornerAInDegrees));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::radians_string, X> radians(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SIN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#sin
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::sin(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::sin_string, X> sin(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SIN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#sin
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::sin<std::optional<double>>(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::sin_string, X> sin(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SINH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#sinh
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::sinh(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::sinh_string, X> sinh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SINH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#sinh
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::sinh<std::optional<double>>(&Triangle::cornerA));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<std::optional<double>>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::sinh_string, X> sinh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SQRT(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#sqrt
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::sqrt(25));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::sqrt_string, X> sqrt(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SQRT(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#sqrt
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::sqrt<int>(25));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<int>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::sqrt_string, X> sqrt(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  TAN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#tan
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::tan(&Triangle::cornerC));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::tan_string, X> tan(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  TAN(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#tan
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::tan<float>(&Triangle::cornerC));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<float>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::tan_string, X> tan(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  TANH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#tanh
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::tanh(&Triangle::cornerC));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::tanh_string, X> tanh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  TANH(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#tanh
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::tanh<float>(&Triangle::cornerC));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<float>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::tanh_string, X> tanh(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  TRUNC(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#trunc
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::trunc(5.5));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<double>
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::trunc_string, X> trunc(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  TRUNC(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html#trunc
     *
     *  Difference with the previous function is that previous override has `double` as return type but this
     *  override accepts return type from you as a template argument. You can use any bindable type:
     *  `float`, `int`, `std::optional<double>` etc. This override is handy when you expect `null` as result.
     *
     *  Example:
     *
     *  auto rows = storage.select(sqlite_orm::trunc<float>(5.5));   //  decltype(rows) is std::vector<float>
     */
    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::trunc_string, X> trunc(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }
#endif  //  SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
    /**
     *  TYPEOF(x) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#typeof
     */
    template<class T>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::typeof_string, T> typeof_(T t) {
        return {std::tuple<T>{std::forward<T>(t)}};
    }

    /**
     *  UNICODE(x) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#unicode
     */
    template<class T>
    internal::built_in_function_t<int, internal::unicode_string, T> unicode(T t) {
        return {std::tuple<T>{std::forward<T>(t)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LENGTH(x) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#length
     */
    template<class T>
    internal::built_in_function_t<int, internal::length_string, T> length(T t) {
        return {std::tuple<T>{std::forward<T>(t)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ABS(x) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#abs
     */
    template<class T>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::unique_ptr<double>, internal::abs_string, T> abs(T t) {
        return {std::tuple<T>{std::forward<T>(t)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LOWER(x) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#lower
     */
    template<class T>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::lower_string, T> lower(T t) {
        return {std::tuple<T>{std::forward<T>(t)}};
    }

    /**
     *  UPPER(x) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#upper
     */
    template<class T>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::upper_string, T> upper(T t) {
        return {std::tuple<T>{std::forward<T>(t)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LAST_INSERT_ROWID(x) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#last_insert_rowid
     */
    inline internal::built_in_function_t<int64, internal::last_insert_rowid_string> last_insert_rowid() {
        return {{}};
    }

    /**
     *  TOTAL_CHANGES() function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#total_changes
     */
    inline internal::built_in_function_t<int, internal::total_changes_string> total_changes() {
        return {{}};
    }

    /**
     *  CHANGES() function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#changes
     */
    inline internal::built_in_function_t<int, internal::changes_string> changes() {
        return {{}};
    }

    /**
     *  TRIM(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#trim
     */
    template<class T>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::trim_string, T> trim(T t) {
        return {std::tuple<T>{std::forward<T>(t)}};
    }

    /**
     *  TRIM(X,Y) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#trim
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::trim_string, X, Y> trim(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LTRIM(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#ltrim
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::ltrim_string, X> ltrim(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  LTRIM(X,Y) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#ltrim
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::ltrim_string, X, Y> ltrim(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  RTRIM(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#rtrim
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::rtrim_string, X> rtrim(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  RTRIM(X,Y) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#rtrim
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::rtrim_string, X, Y> rtrim(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  HEX(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#hex
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::hex_string, X> hex(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  QUOTE(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#quote
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::quote_string, X> quote(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  RANDOMBLOB(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#randomblob
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::vector<char>, internal::randomblob_string, X> randomblob(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  INSTR(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#instr
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<int, internal::instr_string, X, Y> instr(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  REPLACE(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#replace
     */
    template<class X,
             class Y,
             class Z,
             std::enable_if_t<internal::count_tuple<std::tuple<X, Y, Z>, internal::is_into>::value == 0, bool> = true>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::replace_string, X, Y, Z> replace(X x, Y y, Z z) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y, Z>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y), std::forward<Z>(z)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ROUND(X) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#round
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::round_string, X> round(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  ROUND(X, Y) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#round
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::round_string, X, Y> round(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER >= 3007016

    /**
     *  CHAR(X1,X2,...,XN) function https://sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#char
     */
    template<class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::char_string, Args...> char_(Args... args) {
        return {std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)};
    }

    /**
     *  RANDOM() function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#random
     */
    inline internal::built_in_function_t<int, internal::random_string> random() {
        return {{}};
    }

#endif

    /**
     *  COALESCE(X,Y,...) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#coalesce
     */
    template<class R = void, class... Args>
    auto coalesce(Args... args)
        -> internal::built_in_function_t<typename std::conditional_t<  //  choose R or common type
                                             std::is_void<R>::value,
                                             std::common_type<internal::field_type_or_type_t<Args>...>,
                                             polyfill::type_identity<R>>::type,
                                         internal::coalesce_string,
                                         Args...> {
        return {std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)};
    }

    /**
     *  IFNULL(X,Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#ifnull
     */
    template<class R = void, class X, class Y>
    auto ifnull(X x, Y y) -> internal::built_in_function_t<
        typename std::conditional_t<  //  choose R or common type
            std::is_void<R>::value,
            std::common_type<internal::field_type_or_type_t<X>, internal::field_type_or_type_t<Y>>,
            polyfill::type_identity<R>>::type,
        internal::ifnull_string,
        X,
        Y> {
        return {std::make_tuple(std::move(x), std::move(y))};
    }

    /**
     *  NULLIF(X,Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#nullif
     */
#if defined(SQLITE_ORM_OPTIONAL_SUPPORTED) && defined(SQLITE_ORM_IF_CONSTEXPR_SUPPORTED)
    /**
     *  NULLIF(X,Y) using common return type of X and Y
     */
    template<class R = void,
             class X,
             class Y,
             std::enable_if_t<polyfill::disjunction_v<polyfill::negation<std::is_void<R>>,
                                                      polyfill::is_detected<std::common_type_t,
                                                                            internal::field_type_or_type_t<X>,
                                                                            internal::field_type_or_type_t<Y>>>,
                              bool> = true>
    auto nullif(X x, Y y) {
        if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>) {
            using F = internal::built_in_function_t<
                std::optional<std::common_type_t<internal::field_type_or_type_t<X>, internal::field_type_or_type_t<Y>>>,
                internal::nullif_string,
                X,
                Y>;

            return F{std::make_tuple(std::move(x), std::move(y))};
        } else {
            using F = internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::nullif_string, X, Y>;

            return F{std::make_tuple(std::move(x), std::move(y))};
        }
    }
#else
    template<class R, class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::nullif_string, X, Y> nullif(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::make_tuple(std::move(x), std::move(y))};
    }
#endif

    /**
     *  DATE(timestring, modifier, modifier, ...) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html
     */
    template<class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::date_string, Args...> date(Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<Args...>{std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    /**
     *  TIME(timestring, modifier, modifier, ...) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html
     */
    template<class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::time_string, Args...> time(Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<Args...>{std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    /**
     *  DATETIME(timestring, modifier, modifier, ...) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html
     */
    template<class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::datetime_string, Args...> datetime(Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<Args...>{std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    /**
     *  JULIANDAY(timestring, modifier, modifier, ...) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html
     */
    template<class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<double, internal::julianday_string, Args...> julianday(Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<Args...>{std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    /**
     *  STRFTIME(timestring, modifier, modifier, ...) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html
     */
    template<class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::strftime_string, Args...> strftime(Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<Args...>{std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    /**
     *  ZEROBLOB(N) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#zeroblob
     */
    template<class N>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::vector<char>, internal::zeroblob_string, N> zeroblob(N n) {
        return {std::tuple<N>{std::forward<N>(n)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SUBSTR(X,Y) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#substr
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::substr_string, X, Y> substr(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SUBSTR(X,Y,Z) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#substr
     */
    template<class X, class Y, class Z>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::substr_string, X, Y, Z> substr(X x, Y y, Z z) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y, Z>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y), std::forward<Z>(z)}};
    }

#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
    /**
     *  SOUNDEX(X) function https://www.sqlite.org/lang_corefunc.html#soundex
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::soundex_string, X> soundex(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }
#endif

    /**
     *  TOTAL(X) aggregate function.
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_aggregate_function_t<double, internal::total_string, X> total(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  SUM(X) aggregate function.
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_aggregate_function_t<std::unique_ptr<double>, internal::sum_string, X> sum(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  COUNT(X) aggregate function.
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_aggregate_function_t<int, internal::count_string, X> count(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  COUNT(*) without FROM function.
     */
    inline internal::count_asterisk_without_type count() {
        return {};
    }

    /**
     *  COUNT(*) with FROM function. Specified type T will be serializeed as
     *  a from argument.
     */
    template<class T>
    internal::count_asterisk_t<T> count() {
        return {};
    }

    /**
     *  AVG(X) aggregate function.
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_aggregate_function_t<double, internal::avg_string, X> avg(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  MAX(X) aggregate function.
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_aggregate_function_t<internal::unique_ptr_result_of<X>, internal::max_string, X> max(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  MIN(X) aggregate function.
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_aggregate_function_t<internal::unique_ptr_result_of<X>, internal::min_string, X> min(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  MAX(X, Y, ...) scalar function.
     *  The return type is the type of the first argument.
     */
    template<class X, class Y, class... Rest>
    internal::built_in_function_t<internal::unique_ptr_result_of<X>, internal::max_string, X, Y, Rest...>
    max(X x, Y y, Rest... rest) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y, Rest...>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y), std::forward<Rest>(rest)...}};
    }

    /**
     *  MIN(X, Y, ...) scalar function.
     *  The return type is the type of the first argument.
     */
    template<class X, class Y, class... Rest>
    internal::built_in_function_t<internal::unique_ptr_result_of<X>, internal::min_string, X, Y, Rest...>
    min(X x, Y y, Rest... rest) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y, Rest...>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y), std::forward<Rest>(rest)...}};
    }

    /**
     *  GROUP_CONCAT(X) aggregate function.
     */
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_aggregate_function_t<std::string, internal::group_concat_string, X> group_concat(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    /**
     *  GROUP_CONCAT(X, Y) aggregate function.
     */
    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_aggregate_function_t<std::string, internal::group_concat_string, X, Y> group_concat(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_string, X> json(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    template<class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_array_string, Args...> json_array(Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<Args...>{std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<int, internal::json_array_length_string, X> json_array_length(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::json_array_length_string, X> json_array_length(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<int, internal::json_array_length_string, X, Y> json_array_length(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    template<class R, class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::json_array_length_string, X, Y> json_array_length(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    template<class R, class X, class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::json_extract_string, X, Args...> json_extract(X x, Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Args...>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    template<class X, class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_insert_string, X, Args...> json_insert(X x,
                                                                                                     Args... args) {
        static_assert(std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Args...>>::value % 2 == 0,
                      "number of arguments in json_insert must be odd");
        return {std::tuple<X, Args...>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    template<class X, class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_replace_string, X, Args...> json_replace(X x,
                                                                                                       Args... args) {
        static_assert(std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Args...>>::value % 2 == 0,
                      "number of arguments in json_replace must be odd");
        return {std::tuple<X, Args...>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    template<class X, class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_set_string, X, Args...> json_set(X x, Args... args) {
        static_assert(std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Args...>>::value % 2 == 0,
                      "number of arguments in json_set must be odd");
        return {std::tuple<X, Args...>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    template<class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_object_string, Args...> json_object(Args... args) {
        static_assert(std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Args...>>::value % 2 == 0,
                      "number of arguments in json_object must be even");
        return {std::tuple<Args...>{std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_patch_string, X, Y> json_patch(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    template<class X, class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_remove_string, X, Args...> json_remove(X x,
                                                                                                     Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Args...>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    template<class R, class X, class... Args>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::json_remove_string, X, Args...> json_remove(X x, Args... args) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Args...>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Args>(args)...}};
    }

    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_type_string, X> json_type(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::json_type_string, X> json_type(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_type_string, X, Y> json_type(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    template<class R, class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::json_type_string, X, Y> json_type(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<bool, internal::json_valid_string, X> json_valid(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    template<class R, class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<R, internal::json_quote_string, X> json_quote(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    template<class X>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_group_array_string, X> json_group_array(X x) {
        return {std::tuple<X>{std::forward<X>(x)}};
    }

    template<class X, class Y>
    internal::built_in_function_t<std::string, internal::json_group_object_string, X, Y> json_group_object(X x, Y y) {
        return {std::tuple<X, Y>{std::forward<X>(x), std::forward<Y>(y)}};
    }

#endif  //  SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
    template<class L,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<polyfill::disjunction_v<std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, L>,
                                                      std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, R>>,
                              bool> = true>
    internal::add_t<L, R> operator+(L l, R r) {
        return {std::move(l), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class L,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<polyfill::disjunction_v<std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, L>,
                                                      std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, R>>,
                              bool> = true>
    internal::sub_t<L, R> operator-(L l, R r) {
        return {std::move(l), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class L,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<polyfill::disjunction_v<std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, L>,
                                                      std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, R>>,
                              bool> = true>
    internal::mul_t<L, R> operator*(L l, R r) {
        return {std::move(l), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class L,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<polyfill::disjunction_v<std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, L>,
                                                      std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, R>>,
                              bool> = true>
    internal::div_t<L, R> operator/(L l, R r) {
        return {std::move(l), std::move(r)};
    }

    template<class L,
             class R,
             std::enable_if_t<polyfill::disjunction_v<std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, L>,
                                                      std::is_base_of<internal::arithmetic_t, R>>,
                              bool> = true>
    internal::mod_t<L, R> operator%(L l, R r) {
        return {std::move(l), std::move(r)};
    }
}